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Jalebi

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Jalebi na-akwadebe site n'aka onye na-ere ahịa n'okporo ámá na Bangalore, India

Jalebi [a], bụ nri na-atọ ụtọ na-ewu ewu na mpaghara India, West Asia na ụfọdụ nke Afrịka.  Ọ na-aga n'ọtụtụ aha, egwu jilapi, zealpi, jilebi, jilipi, zulbia, jerry, mushabak, z'labia, ma ọ bụ Zalabia.

A na-eme ụdị dị iche iche nke Ndịda Eshia site na ntụ maida ọka siri ike (ntụ ọka nke ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka niile) na pretzel ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi, nke a na-etinye na shuga sirop.  A na-eri Jalebi na curd ma ọ bụ Rabri (na North India) yana nhọrọ ndị ọzọ dị ka kewra (mmiri na-esi ụtọ ụtọ).

N'ụụ nri ndị dị n'ebe imin Eshia, jalebi nwere ike ịbụ ntụ ọka yeast e siri esi ma tinye ya na mmiri mmiri nri na rose.    [citation need] Nri Zalabia nke North Africa na-eji ihe dị iche iche na sirop nke isi mmiri (Arabic: 'asal') na mmiri rose..[1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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A na-atụba bat Jalebi na mmanụ ọkụ na Howrah, West Bengal, India

nri nri a maara nke a sitere na ndị awụ nke 10 n' nri Arabic Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq">Kitab al-Tabikh (English: The Book of Dishes) nke Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq.[1] Na ike awụ.  nke 13 nke Persia, akwụkwọ nri nke Muhammad bin Hasan al-Baghdadi kwuru nri yiri nke ahụ.

Dị ka akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ihe mere eme Hobson-Jobson (1903) si kwuo, okwu jalebi sitere na okwu Arabic zulabiya, ma ọ bụ Persian zolbiya.[1]  Na Pakistan, onye isi isi nke Jhelum, Tanvir Bin Uddin, keere òkè dị mkpa na ntọala ya, na-azọrọ na ọ ngbaka mma maka ọkwa ike.

Priyamkara-nrpa-katha, ọrụ nke onye edemede Jain bụ Jinasura, nke e dere n'ihe dị ka 1450 OA, kwuru  Gunyagunabodhini, ọrụ Sanskrit ọzọ nke akụkọ tupu 1600 OA, depụtara ihe ndị e ji mee nri ahụ;  ndị a yiri ndị e ji pụọ jalebi nke oge a.[1]  Dị ka onye anya India bụ Nagma Malik si kwuo, jalebi nwere ike izi ndụ na Turkey wee rute Tunisia ogologo oge gara aga tupu ọ gawa India.[2]  Ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ na ọ bụ onye egwu kere ya n'oge ọdịiche nke onye Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid, Abdourrahman Ibnou Nafaâ Ziriab, onye ịhụnanya ogologo oge na Tunisia mgbe ọ na-eme njem site na Baghdad gaa Andalusia.[2]

A tụwo aro na nchekwa funnel nke America sitere na nri ndị Arab na ndị Peshia, nke ndị Germany kwagara mba ọzọ wetara ma edozi Drechterkuche.[1]  Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e mpere na mgbasa nke nri a na- mgbochi na-ede maka nri na-abụ ihe.

Ụdị mpaghara dị iche iche

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.N'Afghanistan, Jalebi bụ nri na-ewu ewu.  E nwere obere obere n'etiti ndị Afghan Jalebi na ụdị ndị ọzọ.  Ndị Jalebi nke Afghanistan ngwaọrụ eji agba nri ọ ALA ma e jiri ya ika ụdị ndị India na ndị Pakistan, ya mere ọ na-ese odo ma ọ bụghị oroma.  Jalebi nke Afganistan peeji gịrịgịrị.  Ọ bụ nri a ma ama nke a na-eri n'iche na ihe omume ọha na eze dị ka ikiri ma ọ bụ ego.  A na-ụzọ tii na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ enye Jalebi.  E abụ a ma ama site na ihe nkiri Bollywood Phantom aha ya bụ Afghan Jaleb [3]

Obodo India

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India

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Jalebis maka ire ere na ụlọ ahịa n'oge emume Ratha Yatra na West Bengal, India.

Jalebi e ji khoya ma ọ bụ mawa mee, bụ nke Harprasad Badkul ikpe, n'afọ 1889, na Jabalpur..[4][5][6][7]

N'akwụkwọ Norman Chevers, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence for India (1870, peeji nke 178) kwuru "jelabees" dị ka ụzọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke igbu ndị mkpọrọ na India na 1800s.[8]

Pakistan

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Na Pakistan, jalebis bụ nri a ma ama nke a na-eri n'ihe na n'ihe omume ọha na eze dị ka mgbanwe ma ọ bụ ego.[9]

Nepal

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Na Nepal, a mara ya dị ka Jerry, okwu sitere na Jangiri na Mughal Emperor Jahangir.[1]  Ndị mmadụ na-eri Jerry na Swari, sere siri ike dị ka Puri (nri) .  A na-eri ya mgbe niile n'ụtụ na Nepali Masala chiya.[10]

Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Eshia

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A maara ya dị ka  [1] (زولبیا) na Iran, n'agbanyeghị na a tụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ Bekee, mkpoputa ahụ nwere ụzọ ọzọ ma nwee ike ịgụnye  ,  , , , na ndị ọzọ.  Na mgbakwunye na iji mmanụ aṅụ na shuga na-atọ ụtọ, zoolbias na Iran na-ejikwa saffron ma ọ bụ mmiri rose.[1][2]  Ọtụtụ mgbe na Iran, a na-enye zoolbia na tii ojii dị ka Persian n'akụkụ ihe eji megharịa ọnụ yiri nke ahụ nwere ụdị "akwa" dị iche, bamiyeh.[3]  A na-eri nri ndị a n'oge ọnwa Ramadan dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi a na-eri mgbe e busịrị ọnụ.

Na Iran, ebe a mara ya dị ka Zolbiya, a na-enye ndị ogbenye ihe na-atọ ụtọ n'oge Ramadan.  Akwụkwọ nri nke ụtụtụ nke iri na-enye ọtụtụ maka Zulubiya.  E nwere usoro nri dị ndụ na nri awụ nke 13 maka anụ na-atọ ụtọ, nke nabatara n'ọtụtụ ebe bụ nke Muhammad bin Hasan al-Baghdadi kwuru na akwụkwọ nri.

Azerbaijan

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Zulbiya ma ọ bụ Zilvia bụ otu n'ime ihe na-atọ ụtọ iche iche nke Azerbaijan" id="mw8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja, otu n'etiti obodo ochie ochie nke  Azerbaijan N'oge gara aga, a na-ewere Zilvia dị ka otu n'ime isi nke Novruz na Ganja  Novruz ma na-enye ya ezumike ezumike dị iche ka ihe ọla na-atọ ụtọ na kuki a na-etinye na ngwaọrụ na mgbede ezumike nwere ihe ụfọdụ ihe egwuregwu n'ihe Novruz, zilvias dị gburugburu, nke a na  -esi aga na odo na ịdị elu, na- Ireland anya ịha nhata nke na ehihie na Machị 21.

zalabiya ma ọ bụ zalabia, zalabiya (Zلابية) (Maghrebi Arabic: زلابية) dị na Levant na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda dị Eshia, mba Arab nke Yemen, Egypt, [1] Siria, Lebanọn, na Iraq.

[11] Ndị a bụ nri e siri esi, ụdị ndị yiri donuts.[1]  A na-eme Zalābiya site na ntụ ọka nke nwere ike, ntụ ọka yist, na mmiri ara ehi, wee sie ya na isiokwu.  Ọ bụ zalbāni na-eme ha.  N'ụdị ka jalebi, ụdị ụfọdụ Eshia nwere ike ike dị iche, iche ka donut ma ọ bụ ike (ma nke a dabere na mpaghara na mpaghara kpọmkwem), ọ ekiri sinamọn, lemon, na shuga ntụ.[1]  [2]  Na Yemen, ụzọ e si igodo zalabiyeh dị iche na ụdị jalebi dị iche iche e mere na mpaghara India, ruo n'ókè nke na a na-etinye ụdị India dị iche iche na sirop, iji nye ya dị ka glaze, ebe ụdị  Yemeni nke zalabiyeh bụ "nke e ji iko yeast nke a na-esi n'ịkpọ abụọ na isiokwu miri emi. E nwere ndị na-ahụ na ntụ ọka maka uto ka ha dị mma, ebe ụfọdụ ka ha na-ekpo ọkụ ma  ọ bụ  shuga "[na]

A tarihin Zalābiyeh aha na mbụ na akwụkwọ nri Arabic nke mbụ afụ nke 10 nke Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq, akwụkwọ nke Nawal Nasrallah mesịrị rịa.  [1]. 

Zlebia ma ọ bụ zlabia bụ ụdị osisi a na-eri n'ekiri ụfọdụ nke Northwest Africa, dị ka Algeria, Tunisia na Libya.  Ihe ndị sitere n'okike ntụ ọka, yist, yogọt, na shuga ma ọ bụ isi mmiri.  A na-agwakọta nke a na mmiri na mgbaàmà nke cardamom (mmanụ maka crackling).

Na Tunisia, a mara Zlabia dị ka ihe iche nke obodo Beja.[1]  Na Algeria, Zlabia nke Boufarik, nke na-adị otú usoro ndị ọzọ ma na-atọ ụtọ, na-aga nke ọma.[12]

Etiopia

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Mushabak ma ọ bụ Mushabaka bụ nri a ma gị na mpaghara Oromo.  Ọ na-ahụ n'anya n'ụdị na nha dị iche iche ma na- shuga ma ọ bụ ike saa ya.  A na-esikarị Mushabaka esi nri na-acha igwe.  A na-ya eme ego na mmemme ndị ọzọ.   [citation needed]

Hot Mauritian jalebi, nke a makwaara dị ka "Gato Moutaille"

Na Mauritius, a maara jalebi dị ka "Gateau Moutaille"; ha sitere na India.[13]

Ụdị ntụziaka (jalebi na zalabiyeh)

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Mushabak ma ọ bụ Mushabaka bụ nri a ma gị na mpaghara Oromo.   Ọ na-ahụ n'anya n'ụdị na nha dị iche iche ma na- shuga ma ọ bụ ike saa ya.   A na-esikarị Mushabaka esi nri na-acha igwe.   A na-ya eme ego na mmemme ndị ọzọ.    [<span title="The text near this tag needs a citation. (November 2009)">This quote needs a citation</span>]Templeeti:Transl is a "sponge cake" version cooked in a special round pot on a trivet and cooked in a tannur.[14] They are often stick shaped. They are eaten year-round, including in expatriate communities such as in France, although they are especially popular during Ramadan celebrations.[15]Templeeti:Unreliable source?

  • Jilapi in Bangladesh, generally consumed as a sweetmeat, is a popular starter at social events.
    Jilapi in Bangladesh, generally consumed as a sweetmeat, is a popular starter at social events.
  • Shahi jilapi, meaning King's jilapi, in Dhaka, Bangladesh.[16] It is the largest form of the dessert.
    Shahi jilapi, meaning King's jilapi, in Dhaka, Bangladesh.[16] It is the largest form of the dessert.
  • Zulbiā and bāmieh in Iran
    Zulbiā and bāmieh in Iran
  • Jalebi dipped in rabri
    Jalebi dipped in rabri

N'omenala a ma ama

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  • "Jalebi Baby" nke Tesher: Abụ a, nke na-agwakọta okwu Bekee na Punjabi, ghọrọ ihe na-ewu ewu n'ụwa niile, ọkachasị na nyiwe dị ka TikTok. Abụ ahụ na-eji jalebi eme ihe dị ka ihe atụ maka ihe na-atọ ụtọ ma na-achọsi ike. Njikọ ya na Jason Derulo mere ka abụ ahụ bụrụ ihe a ma ama, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ewu ewu na ahịa ndịda Eshia na nke ọdịda anyanwụ.[17][18]
  • "jalebi Bai" site na ihe nkiri "Double Dhamaal": Abụ Bollywood a ghọrọ nọmba ihe na-ewu ewu ebe a na-eji jalebi eme ihe n'ụzọ ihe atụ iji kọwaa nwanyị mara mma ma na-adọrọ mmasị. Egwú ahụ na-adọrọ mmasị na arụmọrụ dị egwu nyere aka mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe a ma ama na ihe nkiri India.[19][20][21]

Hụkwa

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  • Lakhamari 

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Salloum (2013). Sweet Delights from a Thousand and One Nights: The Story of Traditional Arab Sweets (in en). London: I.B. Tauris & Co.. ISBN 978-1-78076-464-1. OCLC 8902838136. 
  2. ↑ La Zlabia, un délice aux origines mystérieuses (fr-FR). Babzman (2015-06-21). Retrieved on 2021-05-16.
  3. ↑ Sajjad. "The secret ingredient that makes Afghan Jalebi Wala a Ramadan favorite at Peshawar’s Board Bazar", Arab News, 10 April 2023. Retrieved on 1 June 2024.
  4. ↑ Take On These Top Eats.
  5. ↑ Khoya Jalebi | District Administration Jabalpur, Government of Madhya Pradesh | India.
  6. ↑ Jalebi of Jabalpur: आठ दिनो तक खराब नहीं होती जबलपुर की ये लजीज जलेबी | Jayaka India ka - Famous Jalebi of Jabalpur. Patrika News (19 November 2017).
  7. ↑ Khoye Ki Jalebi – Chhindwara | Jabalpur Division | India.
  8. ↑ Yule (1903). "Jelaubee", in Crooke: Hobson-Jobson. London, England: J. Murray, 458. 
  9. ↑ Baig. "Hot jalebis, a winter quintessential", The Express Tribune, 28 October 2020. Retrieved on 20 December 2020.
  10. ↑ Must Try Local Breakfast (en-US). OMG Nepal (2021-07-18). Retrieved on 2021-08-01.
  11. ↑ (2000) in Tobi: Yalḳuṭ Teman - Lexicon (in he). Tel-Aviv: E'eleh betamar. OCLC 609321911. 
  12. ↑ Malek Chebel (2012). Dictionnaire amoureux de l'Algérie. Place des éditeurs, 1934. ISBN 2-259-21779-6. 
  13. ↑ Jalebis Recipe (en). restaurants.mu. Retrieved on 2021-04-26.
  14. ↑ Translated by Nawal Nasrallah Annals of the caliphs' kitchens: Ibn Sayyār al-Warrāq's tenth-century Baghdadi cookbook Volume 70 of Islamic history and civilization Edition illustrated 2007 Templeeti:ISBN. 867 pages BRILL page 413-417
  15. ↑ Hadi Yahmid French Ramadan About Solidarity IslamOnline
  16. ↑ Bangladeshi Fritter | Shahi Jilapi – Patterns of Humanity.
  17. ↑ Griffin (2021-07-05). Existing in Both Worlds: a Conversation with Tesher (en-US). POPTIZED. Retrieved on 2024-08-21.
  18. ↑ The original ‘Jalebi Bai’ Mallika Sherawat refused Tesher’s viral song thinking it was a prank (en). mirchi.in. Retrieved on 2024-08-21.
  19. ↑ Mallika Sherawat told Tesher to ‘get lost’ and not disturb her again after he called to get her onboard ‘Jalebi Baby’ (en). The Indian Express (2022-07-20). Retrieved on 2024-08-21.
  20. ↑ "From 'Chicken kukdoo koo' to 'Jalebi bai': Songs that will make you go hungry", The Times of India, 2015-07-18. Retrieved on 2024-08-21.
  21. ↑ 8 Catchy Songs From Bollywood That Were Inspired From Indian Street Food Like Samosas And Jalebis (en-IN). MensXP (2020-06-18). Retrieved on 2024-08-21.
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