James H. Garrott
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| Aha enyere | James |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Garrott |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 19 Jụn 1897 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Montgomery |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 9 Jụn 1991 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Los Angeles |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
James Homer Garrott | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 19, 1897 |
| Died | 9 Juunu 1991 (aged 93) |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Spouse(s) | |
James Homer Garrott (Jụn 19, 1897 na Montgomery, Alabama ruo Jụn 9, 1991) bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara Los Angeles n'etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ. O chepụtara ihe karịrị ụlọ narị abụọ, gụnyere ụlọ ụka iri abụọ na ise na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọha na eze. A kọwawo ya dị ka "onye isi ojii avant garde modernist nke oge 1940s".
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Garrott gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Los Angeles Polytechnic High School na 1917. O nwetara ikike iwu ụlọ ya n'afọ 1928. Nnukwu ihe mbụ Garrott rụzuru bụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ụlọ ọrụ Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company nke 1928. Site na 1926 ruo 1928, Garrott rụrụ ọrụ na Cavagliere Construction Company nke Los Angeles. Ọ gụrụ Architecture na Mahadum nke Southern California site na 1930 ruo 1934.[1]
Garrott bụ ezigbo enyi nke onye ọka iwu a ma ama na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ bụ Loren Miller. Na mbido 1940, Garrott rụrụ ụlọ abụọ ha nke Silver Lake na 647 na 653 Micheltorena Street.[2]
N'afọ 1946, Garrott bụ onye Afrịka Amerịka nke abụọ nabatara na American Institute of Architects (AIA) na Los Angeles, mgbe Paul R. Williams gasịrị. Williams na Gregory Ain kwadoro ngwa ya.
Garrott na Ain nwekọrọ ohere ọfịs na Granada Building malite na 1940.[3][4] Mgbe ahụ, ha rụkọtara ọrụ na "mmekọrịta na-enweghị isi" na 1940s na 50s, ma jikọọ aka mepụta obere ụlọ ọrụ nke ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na mpaghara Silver Lake nke Los Angeles. Ha na-agbanwere na-adabere na onye na-ahụ maka imepụta, ebe na ọrụ ndị ọzọ ha na-enyere ibe ha aka n'onwe ha n'enweghị otuto.[5] Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Garrott na Ain jikọrọ aka chepụta ma wuo ụlọ ọrụ ha, na 2311 Hyperion Avenue, n'ebe dị anya site n'ụlọ Garrott.[6]
Garrott nwere njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọma ma nata ọrụ itoolu site na Gọọmentị Los Angeles County na ngwụcha afọ 1950. Ma Los Angeles Tribune kwuru, sị: "James Garrott, Paul R. Williams, na Carey Jenkins, bụ naanị ndị Negro architects nwetara nkwekọrịta ọha na eze na slate a ... ma e wezụga Williams ha na-enweta ha ugboro ugboro. "[7]
Ụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 1928: (ya na Louis Blodgett) Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Building, Los Angeles, California
- edepụtara na National Register of Historic Places na 1998 (#98000712).
- 1929: (dị ka Williams, Garrott & Young) St. Philip's Episcopal Church, Los Angeles, California
- Obodo Los Angeles Ihe Ncheta Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme na Ọdịbendị #987
- 1936: Mount Zion Baptist Church, Los Angeles, California
- [tupu 1939]: George A. Beavers, Jr. ebe obibi, Los Angeles, California
- 1940: Ebe obibi Garrott/ Ebe obibi Lorenzo Miller, Los Angeles, California
- [tupu 1948]: Ụlọ ezé maka Dr. George Hurd
- 1949: (ya na Gregory Ain) Ain & Garrott Office, Silver Lake, Los Angeles, California
- 1950: Moss Construction Co., Kenter Canyon, California
- 1950: (ya na Gregory Ain) Hamilton Methodist Church (nke a na-ewubeghị)
- 1951: (ya na Gregory Ain) Ben Margolis House, Los Angeles, California[8]
- 1952: Ebe obibi Friedman, Los Angeles, California
- 1953: Ebe obibi nke Maazị Wesley Farr, El Segundo, California
- 1955: Ụlọ Ọrụ Sheriff nke Firestone, Florence-Firestone, California
- "e weere ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mmanye iwu kachasị n'oge ya".
- 1957: Lawndale Administrative Center, Lawndale, California
- 1958-60: (ya na Gregory Ain) Westchester Municipal Building, Los Angeles, California
- David Gebhard kọwara atụmatụ Garrott dị ka ụlọ a na-amaghị aha ya.[9]
- 1958-60: (ya na Gregory Ain) Loyola Village Branch Library, Los Angeles, California
- 1959: (ya na Gregory Ain) Ebe obibi Ralph Atkinson, Monterey County, California
- 1960: Ụlọ Onye nduzi nke Bodger County Park, Hawthorne, California
- 1960: Ụlọ Onye nduzi Del Aire County Park, Hawthorne, California
- 1963: Victoria Park Pool na Bathhouse, Carson, California
- 1970: Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha Carson, Carson, California
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ (1948) Negro Who's Who in California.
- ↑ "Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder", Deed recorded 31 Oct. 1938.
- ↑ "Architect Garrott Moves Office; Takes On Partner", California Eagle, May 2, 1940, pp. 9B.
- ↑ McCoy (1984). The Second Generation. Gibbs Smith. ISBN 0-87905-119-1.
- ↑ Denzer (2008). Gregory Ain: The Modern Home as Social Commentary. Rizzoli Publications. ISBN 978-0-8478-3062-6. Retrieved on 2012-12-29.
- ↑ D.S. Wilson (Ed.). African American architects: A biographical dictionary 1865-1945.. Routledge Press, 165–166.
- ↑ "Wanted -- somebody to see that we get our share of the pie", Los Angeles Tribune, November 21, 1958, pp. 9.
- ↑ Online Building Records. Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety. City of Los Angeles. Retrieved on 11 August 2020.
- ↑ Gebhard (1980). The Architecture of Gregory Ain. Santa Barbara: University Art Museum, 21.