James S. Watson
James Samuel Watson (1882-1952) bụ otu n'ime Ndị isi ojii America abụọ mbụ a họpụtara dị ka onye ọka ikpe na steeti New York.[1]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ James S. Watson na Spanish Town, Jamaica na Mee 29, 1882. [2] Nna ya, James Michael Watson, bụ Sergeant na Jamaica Constabulary Force ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ maka Jamaica Government Railway dị ka onye nduzi na onye isi oche.[3] Aha nne ya bụ Elizabeth Jones Watson . [2] Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na Spanish Town, James S. Watson rụrụ ọrụ dị icheiche na mpaghara ọwụwa ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ ka onye na-edebe akwụkwọ, onye na-akwụ ụgwọ, na onye isi odeakwụkwọ na họtel dị na Constant Spring, Jamaica.[2][3]
Na June 1905, Watson kwagara New York City. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbede na Harlem, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọrịtandrị na 1910. N'afọ 1908, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke House, Grossman na Vorhaus, nke dị na 115 Broadway, dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ. Site nzọụkwụ ụtọ na nsusu na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ n'ala nke ekwere Afrịka soto na mpaghara na 1910 ruo 1913, Watson gara klas abalị na City College of New York na New York Law School, ebe ọ natara LL.B. na 1913. Ọ ghọrọ Nwa amaala United States na July 3, 1913. [2] A nabatara ya na ọkàiwu nke New York n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1914 ma n'ọnwokwa na-esote a nabatara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ n'ihu Ụlọikpe Mpaghara United States maka Southern District nke New York. Watson nọgidere na House, Grossman na Vorhaus, ugbu a dị ka onye ọka iwu ruo 1920, na-aghọ onye isi nke Ngalaba Corporate na Iwu Ụtụ Isi ha.
N'afọ 1920, Watson na ndị ọka iwu ojii abụọ ọzọ, S. T. Christian ma nwéré ogologo nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ọwụwa J. E. Stevens guzobere ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke ha, ebe ọ ga-arụ ọrụ iwu ruo n'afọ 1930. N'afọ 1922, ọ ghọrọ Onye ndụmọdụ ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche na New York City na ngalaba ụtụ isi pụrụ iche.[1] Ọ nọchitekwara anya Marcus Garvey n'afọ ndị 1920. [1][1]
Watson gbara ọsọ maka onye ọka ikpe obodo na 1930 ma, ya na Charles E. Toney, nke a họpụtara n'afọ ahụ, si otú a ghọọ otu n'ime ndị ọka ikpe ojii abụọ mbụ na steeti New York. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1950. [1] Ọ chere mkpọsa nhọpụta siri ike ihu na 1940 mgbe Tammany Hall jụrụ Watson ọnọdụ nke onye ọchịchị agaghị ahapụ na nwoke idina na nwaanyị ọzọ metụtara ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Democratic n'agbanyeghị na Association of the Bar of the City of New York kwadoro Watson.[1] Tammany Hall mechara gbanwee obi ya ma nye Watson nhọpụta ahụ ma merie nhọpụta ọzọ site na ọnụọgụ nke itoolu na otu.[1] N'afọ 1943, Watson bụ onye Africa America mbụ ghọrọ onye otu ọhụrụ nke American Bar Association kemgbe afọ 1912. [1][1]
Watson lara ezumike nká n'oche n'afọ 1950, ọ ghọrọ onye isi óche na mpaghara okpomọkụ yana akụkụ ọzara nke Kọmitii Ọrụ Obodo. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa a ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1952. [1] Ihe karịrị mmadụ 3,000 bịara olili ozu ya, gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ ọ bụla dị elu.[1] Vincent R. Impellitteri, Onye isi obodo New York City, bụ otu n'ime ndị bu ozu ya n'ememe olili ozu ya.[1][1]
Ezinụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Watson lụrụ onye Jamaica American ibe ya, Violet Lopez, na New Haven, Connecticut na 1917. [2] Ya na Mary McLeod, Violet Lopez Watson bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere National Council of Negro Women . [1]
- Barbara M. Watson (1918-1983), onye bụ onye enyemaka odeakwụkwọ nke mba Afrịka mbụ na onye jere ozi dị ka Onye nnọchi anya United States na Malaysia [4]
- James Lopez Watson (1922-2001), onye ghọrọ onye ọka ikpe nke United States Court of International TradeỤlọikpe Azụmaahịa Mba Nile nke United States
- Douglas C. Watson (d. 1993), onye injinia na-emepụta ihe nke nyere aka mepụta Republic F-105 Thunderchief na Republic F-84 Thunderjet [5]
- Grace Elizabeth Watson (b. 1924) -O jere ozi na Ngalaba Mmụta Ahụike na Ahụike
James na Violet Watson nwekwara ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanne na ụmụ nwanne, gụnyere:
- J. Bruce Llewellyn (1927-2010), onye ọchụnta ego a ma ama [1]
- Colin Powell (b. 1937), onye Africa America mbụ ghọrọ Odeakwụkwọ nke United States [1][1]
- Ndepụta nke ndị ọka iwu na ndị ọkàikpe mbụ na New York
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 "James S. Watson, Class of 1913", New York Law School Alumni Connections, June 2007
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Pioneering African Americans in the Courts and the Legal Community Past and Present, p. 21.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Profile from Jamaican History Month 2007. Archived from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved on 2010-08-26.
- ↑ "Barbara M. Watson is Dead; Former U.S. Diplomat was 64", New York Times, Feb. 18, 1983
- ↑ Dennis Hevesi, "Douglas C. Watson, Design Engineer, 73, In Military Aviation", New York Times, June 3, 1993