JoNina Abron-Ervin

JoNina Abron-Ervin

Mmádu

ụdịekere	nwanyị
mba o sị	Njikota Obodo Amerika
Aha enyere	JoNina, Marie
aha ezinụlọ ya	Abron-Ervin
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	1948
Dị/nwunye	Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
Ọrụ ọ na-arụ	Onye ntaakụkọ
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	Baker University, Purdue University

JoNina Marie Abron-Ervin (b. 1948) bụ onye nta akụkọ Amerika na onye na eme ngagharị iwe. Ọ banyere n'òtù ike ojii mgbe e gbusịrị Martin Luther King Jr. na njem ọ gara Rhodesia. Mgbe ọ nọ na mahadum, ọ kọrọ akụkọ maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere nke Cincinnati Herald na nke Chicago Onye agbachitere. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere Black Panther Party ma na arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịhazi ọtụtụ "usoro mmemme" ha, yana idezi akwụkwọ akụkọ pati ahụ. Mgbe ọ gbasara, ọ gara n'ihu na edezi akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ The Black Scholar ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Mahadum Western Michigan. Kemgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nhazi obodo na mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ ya na Jefferson City, Missouri, Abron bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ụkọchukwu na United Methodist Church. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Baker dị na Baldwin City, Kansas, ebe ọ kọrọ na ọ natara ego a na akwụ ụgwọ "maka ịbụ nwa onye nkwusa". Ka ọ na erule oge ọ debanyere aha na mahadum na ngwụcha afọ 1960, United States na enwe nnukwu mmegide na emegide ọdịbendị, na ịrị elu nke mmegide ike ojii na mmegide megide itinye aka United Steeti na Agha Vietnam. [1] Abron kọrọ mmetụta nke [2] nke ime ihe ike mgbe ogbugbu nke Martin Luther King Jr. gasịrị.

[3]'afọ 1968, Abron gara Rhodesia, [1] ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi ndị ọzọ si Baker. N'ebe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị isi ojii, nke gọọmentị ndị ọcha na-enyocha. Ọ kọwara nke a dị ka "ahụmahụ na agbanwe agbanwe" nke zụlitere nghọta ya banyere ọrụ odeakụkọ. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Kansas, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Baker Orange, na agụsị akwụkwọ na nzere na journalism na 1970. Ọ gara rụọ ọrụ na The Cincinnati Herald ma mesịa kwaga Chicago, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na akọ akụkọ maka nke Chicago Onye agbachitere na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Malcolm X College . [1]

N'afọ 1972, Abron nwetara nzere masta na nkwukọrịta na Mahadum Purdue . [4][3]'otu afọ ahụ, ọ sonyeere ngalaba Detroit nke Black Panther Party, na aga n'ihu na arụ ọrụ na isi ụlọ ọrụ pati ahụ na Oakland, California, [1] ebe ọ dezigharịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke Black Panther. [2] [6][5] rụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu na mmepe nke "usoro ihe omume ndụ" nke pati ahụ, [1] nke gụnyere ndokwa maka nri ụtụtụ n'efu maka ụmụaka, bọs n'efu nye Ndị ọbịa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ n'efu. [2] [2] na arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime òtù ahụ ruo mgbe ọ gbasara; ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga ekwu na ọ ka bụ "Panther. Aga m nwụọ otu". [1] Site na 1974 ruo 1990, ọ dezigharịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ Ọkà mmụta ojii mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Western Michigan . [1]

Abron lara ezumike nká [1] nkuzi n'afọ 2003, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-ede akwụkwọ ma na-etinye aka na mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. [7] na di ya, Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin, kwagara Nashville, Tennessee, ebe ha na-nhazi obodo na agbata obi ha dị nso na Mahadum Fisk. N'ihi ọgba aghara Ferguson, Abron na Ervin kwagara Kansas City, Missouri, ebe ha guzobere Ida B. Njikọ Wells megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii. [1] bụ ezie na o sonyeghị na Ngagharị iwe George Floyd, n'ihi agadi ya na ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa COVID-19, o nyere ndụmọdụ maka ndị na-eto eto na-eme ngagharị iwe ahụ.

Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

Akụkọ ndị a na-ede na akwụkwọ akụkọ

• Abron (1986). "The Legacy of the Black Panther Party". The Black Scholar 17 (6): 33–37. DOI:10.1080/00064246.1986.11414441. ISSN 0006-4246. 
• Abron (1990). "The Image of African Americans in the U.S. Press. "The Truth behind the Facts."". The Black Scholar 21 (2): 49–52. DOI:10.1080/00064246.1990.11412966. ISSN 0006-4246. 
• Abron (1997). "Reflections of a Former Oakland Public School Parent". The Black Scholar 27 (2): 15–20. DOI:10.1080/00064246.1997.11430854. ISSN 0006-4246. 

Isiokwu

• Abron (1996). "'Comrade Sisters': Two Women of the Black Panther Party", in Etter-Lewis: Unrelated Kin: Race and Gender in Women's Personal Narratives. New York: Routledge, 139–168. ISBN 9780415911382. OCLC 32272331. 
• Abron (2005). "'Serving the people': The survival programs of the Black Panther Party", in Jones: The Black Panther Party Reconsidered. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 176–192. ISBN 9780933121973. OCLC 62792437. 

Akwụkwọ

• Abron-Ervin (1995). Beyond Political Correctness. Western Michigan University. OCLC 33473274. 
• Abron-Ervin (2011). Driven by the Movement: Activists of the Black Power Era. Western Michigan University. ISBN 9780578090511. OCLC 811060504.