John Francis Marchment Middleton

John Francis Marchment Middleton (22 Mee 1921 - 27 Febụwarị 2009) bụ onye Britain prọfesọ nke Anthropology na United States, ọkachamara na Africa. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke International African Institute na 1973-74 na 1980-81. na-ewere ọrụ ya na okpukpe Lugbara dị ka ihe a ma ama nke anthropology nke Africa.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Middleton ma too na London, England. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nka na Mahadum London n'afọ 1941. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee nweta nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Mahadum Oxford na 1949, na nzere doctorate na anthropology na 1953, kwa site na Oxford. Middleton rụrụ ọrụ ya maka Ph.D. ya na Lugbara na Uganda, malite na 1949.

Site na 1953 ruo 1954, Middleton bụ onye nkuzi na anthropology na Mahadum London. Site na 1954 ruo 1956, ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na Mahadum Cape Town, South Africa. N'afọ 1956, ọ laghachiri na Mahadum nke London ebe ọ kụziri ruo 1963, n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa na Zanzibar n'afọ 1958. Site na 1963 ruo 1966, ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Northwestern dị na Evanston, Illinois, ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'ọhịa na Naịjirịa. N'afọ 1966, ọ malitere ịkụzi na Mahadum New York, mana n'afọ ahụ, a gwara ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Yale, nke ọ nabatara, ya mere, ọ kụziri ihe na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ. N'afọ 1972, Middleton hapụrụ Yale iji nabata nhọpụta dị ka prọfesọ nke anthropology nke Africa na School of Oriental and African Studies na Mahadum London. Nke a mekwara ka ọ maliteghachi ọrụ ubi, nke o mere na 1976 na 1977 na Ghana. N'afọ 1981, ọ laghachiri Yale, na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa na Kenya n'afọ 1986. Middleton gara n'ihu na-akụzi na Yale dị ka prọfesọ emeritus ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2009.

N'oge ogologo ọrụ ya, ọ bụ prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Virginia, Mahadum Oregon, Mahadum Lagos na Naịjirịa, na École pratique des hautes études na Paris. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke Encyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara (1997) na nke New Encyclopedia of Africa (2007).

Middleton nwụrụ Fraịde, 27 Febụwarị 2009, n'Ụlọ Ọgwụ Yale-New Haven n'ihi mmerụ ahụ n'isi mgbe ọ dara site na nkụchi izu abụọ tupu.

Onyinye

• 2001 Thomas Henry Huxley Memorial Medal site na Royal Anthropological Institute
• 2007 Ihe nrite Africanist pụrụ iche site African Studies Association [1]

Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

• 1953 The Central Tribes of the North-Eastern Bantu; the Kikuyu, gụnyere Embu, Meru, Mbere, Chuka, Mwimbi, Tharaka, na Kamba nke Kenya, London: International African Institute,  
• 1960 Okpukpe Lugbara; ememe na ikike n'etiti ndị East Africa International African Institute, Oxford University Press, London  
• 1961 Land Tenure na Zanzibar, London: H.M. Stationery Office,  
• 1965 Lugbara nke Uganda, New York: Holt, Rinehart na Winston,  
• 1992 The World of the Swahili: An African Mercantile Civilization, New Haven: Yale University Press,  
• 2000 The Swahili: The Social Landscape of a Mercantile Society, Blackwell Publishers, (nke ya na Mark Horton dere)