Julie Moschelesová
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovakia |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Julie Moschelesová |
| aha enyere | Julie |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 21 Ọgọọst 1892 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Prague |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 7 Jenụwarị 1956 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Prague |
| onye mmekọ na-alụghị alụ | Greta Hort |
| Ikwu | Felix Moscheles |
| Asụsụ obodo | German |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee, Czech |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | geographer |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | geology |
| onye were ọrụ | Charles University, University of Melbourne |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Charles University |
| onye ndụmọdụ doctoral | Fritz Machatschek |
Julie Mosch
elesová (nke mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri abụo na otu nke ọnwa Ọgụstu afọ 1892, Prague ̊ mkpụrụ ụbọchị asaa nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1956, Prague), nke a makwaara dị ka Julie Moschelos, bụ onye Juu na-asụ asụsụ German na Czechoslovak geographer. Ọ bụ nwanne nna ya, onye England na-ese ihe Felix Moscheles, zụlitere Moschelesová na London. Mgbe ya na ya nọ na njem gaa North Afrika, ọ zutere onye Norwegian geologist Hans Henrik Reusch onye kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Oslo, Norway. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, Alfred Grund [de] nke Mahadum Germany nke Prague chọpụtara mmasị ya na ọdịdị ala bụ onye mere ka ọ kwenye ịmụ ihe n'ebe wana. N'inweta Ph.D. na 1916, o mechara kwaga Mahadum Czech dị na Prague wee nweta ikike na anthropogeography n'afọ1934. N'afọ 1939, ọ gbapụrụ n'aka ndị Nazi wee kwaga Australia, ebe ọ kụziri ihe na Mahadum Melbourne. Ya na enyi ya Greta Hort laghachiri Prague mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị mana ha chere ọtụtụ afọ tupu ya enwee ike ịkụzi na Mahadum Charles. Ọ bụ onye na-ese siga nke ukwuu, ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa n'afọ 1956.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya na Prague, Austro-Hungary, n'abali iri abụo na otu nke ọnwa 21 Ọgọst n'afọ 1882, Julie Moschelesová bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ọka iwu ndị Juu na-asụ German Wilhelm Moscheles (1861 Xi 1943) na nwunye ya Luise née Schwabacher (1869 Xi 1922).[1] Ebe ọ bụ na nne ya kpuru ìsì, ọ bụ nwanne nna ya, onye England na-ese ihe Felix Moscheles, na nwunye ya zụlitere ya. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na London.[2]
Di na nwunye ahụ kpọọrọ nwa nwanne ha nwanyị na njem ha na-eme ugboro ugboro na Europe na North Afrika. Mgbe ọ nọ na Morocco, Moschelesová zutere Hans Henrik Reusch, onye Norwegian geologist, onye kpọrọ ya ka ya na ya rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị na ọrụ geology ya na Oslo. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, prọfesọ Austrian bụ Alfred Grund chọpụtara mmasị ya na ọdịdị ala na njem ọmụmụ. O mere ka o kwenye ịmụ geography na Mahadum German dị na Prague. O nwetara nzere doctorate na 1916, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka a na-akwụghị ụgwọ na mahadum. N'ịbụ onye ụmụ akwụkwọ Germany na-ahụ mba n'anya na-eche ihu, ọ kwagara na Mahadum Charles na-asụ Czech ebe ọ nwetara nzere habilitation na anthropogeography n'afọ 1934.[2][3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ịbụ onye ndị Nazi bi na Czechoslovakia na-eyi egwu, dị ka onye Juu, a manyere Moschelesová ịhapụ mba ahụ. Ọ kwagara Australia ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ geography na Mahadum Melbourne. N'ebe ahụ, ya na Greta Hort, prọfesọ a mụrụ na Denmark nke akwụkwọ Bekee, nke mahadum ahụ jikwa n'ọrụ. Ọ zutere Hort na alaka Czechoslovak nke Red Cross ebe ha abụọ bụ ndị otu.[4] Mgbe ọ nọ na Melbourne, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Moschelesová rụrụ ọrụ maka gọọmentị Dutch dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ala yana maka Ngalaba Geographical nke Allied Military Service.[2]
Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ya na Hort Moschelesová laghachiri Prague mana ha chọpụtara na ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị ikwu ya ka dị ndụ.[2] Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịchọta ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ, ọ biri n'ọnọdụ siri ike nke Hort nyeere aka. Ihe dị ka afọ anọ mgbe ọ bịarutere, o mechara nwee ike ịkụzi ihe gbasara ala na Mahadum Charlies, na-enye ya ohere ịkwaga n'otu ụlọ. Onye na-ese siga nke ukwuu, ọ butere ọrịa kansa ma nwụọ na 7 Jenụwarị 1956 na Prague.[3][2]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Dr. phil. Juliane Moscheles. Geni. Retrieved on 8 November 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Blažková, Marcela (31 July 2018). Women of three republics: Julie Moschelesová, founder of Czech geography. Plus. Retrieved on 7 November 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Julie Moschelesová (cs). Univerzita Karlova. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved on 7 November 2022.
- ↑ Guhl, Anton; Hürlimann, Gisela (2021). Inszenierte Geschichte: Staging History. Walter de Gruyter. Retrieved on 5 November 2022.