Kufi
A kufi ma ọ bụ kufi cap bụ okpu na-enweghị isi, nke dị mkpụmkpụ, na nke gbara gburugburu nke ụmụ nwoke na-eyi n'ọtụtụ ndị bi na North Africa, East Africa, West Africa, South Asia, na Middle East.[1] Ụmụ nwoke na-eyi ya n'ebe nile n'Afrịka. Okpu ahụ nwere njikọ siri ike na ọtụtụ ọdịbendị Alakụba, yana mpako Pan-African.[2] A na-akpọkarị ya "topi" ma ọ bụ "tupi" na mpaghara India. Kufi yiri kippah na omenala ndị Juu.[3][4]
Ojiji ndị Africa na ndị Africa America[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, okpu kufi bụ okpu ọdịnala maka ụmụ nwoke, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke ejiji mba nke ọtụtụ mba dị na mpaghara ahụ. Ndị Alakụba, na Ndị Kraịst Afrịka na-eyi ya. Ọtụtụ ndị nna ochie na ndị okenye ndị ọzọ na-eyi kufi kwa ụbọchị iji gosipụta ọnọdụ ha dị ka ndị okenye maara ihe, ndị okpukpe, ma ọ bụ ndị nna ochie ezinụlọ.[5]
N'ime United States, ọ bụ ndị ọdịnala ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka, ndị na-eyi ya iji gosipụta mpako na ọdịbendị ha, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na okpukpe (ma ọ bụ Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, Islam, ma ọ bụ okpukpe ọdịnala Afrịka). A na-ejikarị akwa kente, ákwà apịtị, ma ọ bụ kụọ ya ma ọ bụ kpụọ ya n'ụdị dị iche iche.
Ụdị kufis nke okpueze bụ okpu ọdịnala a na-eyi na ejiji ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka.[6] Uwe dashiki ga-agụnye ụdị okpueze kufi mgbe niile, ebe ụdị akwa akwa kacha adaba maka oge ndị na-abụghị nke iwu. Okpu ndị ọzọ a na-eyi na dashiki, Senegalese kaftan, na grand boubou, gụnyere: [citation needed]
- Okpu aso oke, ma ọ bụ fila, sitere na Naijiria
- Fez, ma ọ bụ tarboosh, okpu ajị anụ nwere ogwe osisi si North Africa na Turkey
- Abeti-aja, okpu Yoruba nwere akụkụ atọ, nke aha ya pụtara "dị ka ntị nkịta", sitere na Naijiria
Otú ọ dị, ụdị okpueze kufi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.
Na United States taa, ọtụtụ ndị Africa America na-eyi kufi n'oge agbamakwụkwọ, olili ozu, ngụsị akwụkwọ na ememe Kwanzaa. Ọzọkwa, ndị si n'ihe nketa ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka nke okpukpe niile na-eyi kufi, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikọta ya na ndị òtù okwukwe Alakụba.
Eze ma ọ bụ onye isi agbụrụ nke West Africa nwere ike ịnwe aka eze ma ọ bụ nke dị elu na kufi.
Maka ndị òtù okwukwe Ndị Kraịst, kufi bụ unisex, ụmụ nwanyị na-eyikwa ya. Ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ ọhụrụ na-ahọrọ ụdị crochet na knitted.
Dị ka omenala si dị, mgbe ụmụ mmadụ na-eyi ya, kufi bụ ịrịba ama nke udo, iru uju, imezigharị ma ọ bụ nchebe nke uche.
Okwu mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'asụsụ Yoruba, Ade pụtara okpueze, na fila pụtara okpu. Obodo Kufi dị na Yorubaland nso Ibadan. Aha ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka gụnyere fula, fila, na malo hat.[7] A na-akpọ okpu a kofia n'asụsụ Swahili nke East Africa (lee isiokwu kanzu maka ozi ndị ọzọ).[8] Na United States, a na-ejikarị aha West Africa, kufi, eme ihe.
Ojiji mba ụwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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Jazz rock / jazz fusion Weather Report frontman na keyboardist Joe Zawinul na-eyi kufi caps ruo ogologo oge, ma n'elu ikpo okwu na òtù ahụ ma n'èzí ya, na ndụ onwe ya / nke onwe ya. A maara ya maka ịgbanwe ụdị kufi dị iche iche n'oge niile, dịka egosiri na mmemme ihu igwe nke Weather Report site na 1970s na 1980s. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri rock Dutch Thijs van Leer na-eyi okpu kufi n'oge ọ malitere ọrụ ya na òtù ya, Focus, n'afọ ndị 1970. Enwere ike ịhụ ya ka ọ na-eyi otu na vidiyo egwu maka "Ụlọ Eze" (nke bụkwa abụ isiokwu maka ihe ngosi British TV Saxondale). Na mgbakwunye, onye na-akụ ọkpọ Rush bụ Neil Peart malitere iyi kufi n'oge egwu mgbe ọ gachara Cameroon na ịnyịnya ígwè na 1988.
E gosipụtara okpu ndị ahụ dị ka ndị na-agba egwú na vidiyo egwu 2018 "All the Stars" nke onye na-ese ihe Kendrick Lamar.[9][10]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ndepụta nke okpu
- Okpu ịṅụ sịga
- Ihe mkpuchi ụmụ nwanyị na kaftan
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=e3ggsGgTzUgC&dq=middle+east+kufi+hat&pg=PA360
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=y2fN5Q3dPsAC&dq=muslim+cultural+kufi+hat&pg=PT59
- ↑ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lHTzL_D90TEC&pg=PA6&dq=kufi+cap+jewish+kippa&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQw4OWo5aBAxUSWcAKHWwiC8QQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=tT8sEAAAQBAJ&dq=kufi+cap+kippa+similar&pg=PA100
- ↑ Senior caps. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26.
- ↑ Men of substance. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26.
- ↑ Who the Cap Fits. Archived from the original on 2010-03-26.
- ↑ Mzuri Kaja caps. Archived from the original on 2009-07-04.
- ↑ How a 'Black Panther' Music Video Taps into an Old Trend. The Atlantic (March 2018).
- ↑ Kendrick Lamar and SZA Serve Wakandan Royal Opulence in 'All the Stars' Video (6 February 2018).
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Thony C. Anyiam, Jumping the Broom in Style (Authorhouse 2007).
- Diane Hoyt-Goldsmith, Celebrating Kwanzaa (Holiday House 1993).
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Media related to Kufi at Wikimedia Commons