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LASTESIS na 2020.

LASTESIS (nke a na-akpọ ha niile n'akwụkwọ ozi ukwu) bụ ndị na-emekọrịta ihe, njikọta na trans-inclusive feminist, nke ndị otu ya bụ Sibila Sotomayor Van Rysseghem, Daffne Valdés Vargas na Paula Cometa Stange.[1] Sotomayor na Valdés sitere na ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe Cometa sitere na nzụlite na imewe na akụkọ ihe mere eme.[2][3]  Aha mkpokọta na-egosipụta mmasị otu ahụ n'ịkwalite tesis (theses) nke ndị na-eche echiche nwanyị dị mkpa, dị ka Silvia Federici na Rita Segato,[4] na mmemme ha.[5] LASTESIS na-eduzi mmemme ha n'ebe ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị ndị uwe ojii, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, na usoro ikike ndị ọzọ mere.[6] Otu akụkụ dị mkpa nke nka nka mgbochi nna ochie LASTESIS bụ egwu egwu ha: mmegharị dị iche iche na-agbanwe ka egwu ọ bụla na-apụta n'ihu ndị na-ege ntị na nke na-etinye ndị na-ege ntị..[1]

A maara mkpokọta a nke ọma maka arụmọrụ ha nke "Un Violador en tu Camino" (A Rapist in Your Path), egwu nwere egwu egwu na-eso ya bụ nke mbụ otu obere ìgwè mere n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii n'oge mkpesa na 20 November. 2019 na Valparaíso, Chile, wee na 25 Nọvemba na Santiago, Chile, [4] dị ka akụkụ nke Internationalbọchị Mba Nile maka Mwepụ Ime Ihe Ike megide ụmụ nwanyị.[1][7][8] Emegharịrị arụmọrụ ahụ n'ofe Latin America na mba ndị ọzọ na-asụ Spanish, wee gbasaa n'ụwa niile: London, Berlin, Paris, Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Tel Aviv, New Delhi, Tokyo, Beirut, Istanbul, Mexico City, Caracas, Lima , Buenos Aires, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ. Na Manhattan, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Associated Press si kwuo, ọ kpalitere “oké mkpọtụ nke na a pụrụ ịnụ ya n'ụlọ ikpe nke dị n'ala nke 15.”[7] E mewo ya n'ihe karịrị ebe 200 n'ụwa niile.[1] Ọkà mmụta ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị Argentine bụ Rita Segato metụtara mmeko nwoke na nwanyị n'ike.[1][4] O sitere na ọnụ ọgụgụ maka mwakpo mmekọahụ na Chile, "ebe naanị 8% nke ikpe gbasara mwakpo mmekọahụ na 2018 [8] kwụsịrị n'ụdị ikpe megide onye mere ya, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị chịkọtara site na Chile Network Against Violence Against. Ụmụ nwanyị. "[2][3]

Mmalite ya

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E guzobere otu ahụ na 2018 na ebumnuche nke itinye aka n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị, ma ọ bụ "thesis" (thesis), site na nka. Aha ha, LASTESIS, ma ọ dị ka "thesis (feminine)," sitere na mbọ otu ahụ na-agba ịkwalite thesis ụmụ nwanyị na theses nke ndị na-eche echiche ụmụ nwanyị. [4][2] Ndị otu ahụ ekwuola na a na-echepụta arụmọrụ ha dị ka mgbalị ịsụgharị Echiche ụmụ nwanyị n'ime usoro nke ndị na-agaghị ezute ha ga-enweta. [5] [6][7] "Ntinye aka anyị dị naanị nkeji iri na ise, echiche ahụ bụ ka ọ dị ka nke ahụ, nke ziri ezi, nke dị mkpirikpi ma dị irè. " [5] Ihe odide nke onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị n'Ịtali Silvia Federici metụtara arụmọrụ mbụ ha na nke abụọ site na ọrụ nke onye na'ahụ maka ụmụ mmadụ n'Argentina na onye na-eche echiche nke decolonial Rita Segato. [6] [1] [6][2]

Egwuregwu Ndị A Ma Ama

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"Patriarcado y Capital es alianza criminal" ("Patriarchy and Capital are a Criminal Alliance"), the first performance by LASTESIS, was performed in halls, academic venues and parties.[6] It was based on Silvia Federici's book Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation (2004),[6] which explores the history of witch hunts and the murder of hundreds of thousands of women in America and Europe.[5][6] Through their performance, LASTESIS ask: "How is our economic system linked to the exploited bodies of women?"[5] At moments, performing movements inspired by Jane Fonda’s aerobics videos.[8]

"Un Violador en tu Camino" (A Rapist in Your Path), abụ nwere ihe nkiri na-eso ya nke obere ìgwè mere n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii n'oge ngagharị iwe na 20 Nọvemba 2019 na Valparaíso, Chile. [3] Ihe omume ahụ sitere n'aka onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị n'Argentina bụ Rita Segato na-amụ banyere ndina n'ike.[7] O sikwa na ọnụ ọgụgụ maka mwakpo mmekọahụ na Chile, "ebe naanị 8% nke ikpe mwakpo mmekọahụ a zụchara na 2018 mechiri n'ụdị ikpe megide onye na-eme ya, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị nke Chilean Network Against Violence Against Women chịkọtara. "[3]

LASTESIS mere "Un Violador en tu Camino" na Valparaíso na ụmụ nwanyị 50 na ndị mmadụ sitere na obodo LGBTQIA+ na 20 Nọvemba 2019 dị ka akụkụ nke ntinye aka na ndị na-ese ihe, Fuego Acciones en Cemento (FAEC) na usoro ha nke itinye aka ọha na eze Barricadas Escénicas (Theatrical Barricades). [9] Barricadas Escenicas bụ usoro ntinye aka ọha na eze nke otu ahụ ga-egbochi okporo ámá na okporo ụzọ na-eme ihe ngosi ọha na eze dị mkpirikpi. [9] Ọ bụ "akụkụ nke usoro 'barricades', n'echiche nke barricades nka nke na-akpaghasị ndụ ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị - ọ bụghị site na ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe owuwu anụ ahụ, dị ka barricade a na-ahụkarị, kama site na nka. "[4]

Na Septemba 2022, na mmemme Theater Spektakel na Zurich, LASTESIS nyere ogbako ụbọchị 4 ma mee ihe ngosi ha RESISTENCIA o la reivindicación de un derecho colectivo (RESISTANCE ma ọ bụ nkwado nke ikike otu) na ihe karịrị ndị sonyere 30 n'ógbè ahụ. [8] Ihe ngosi ahụ chọrọ ịsụgharị echiche sitere na Judith Butler, Paul B. Preciado na María Lugones, site na ngwaọrụ ihe nkiri nke ahụ na ahụmịhe nke ndị sonyere kwadoro. N'ime esemokwu dị n'etiti mmegide na obi ụtọ, ọnwụ na nnọkọ, nkatọ na nguzogide, arụmọrụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na nkwupụta nke ikike ndụ na-enweghị ime ihe ike n'ihe gbasara ọchịchị na mmeri na-arụsi ọrụ ike.[10]Ha na RESISTENCIA agagharịla na Chile, Mexico, Spain, Germany na Netherlands.

Echiche

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Echiche bụ isi na LASTESIS bụ iguzogide site na ahụmịhe, site na ahụ ọ bụla na-aghọ akụkụ nke ahụ otu. [5] [2][7] Ọ bụ ezie na ha na-enyocha isiokwu ndị siri ike na ndị na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ (ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọahụ, igbu ụmụ nwanyị, iyi egwu n'okporo ámá), ha kwenyere na mkpa ememe na ntụrụndụ dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa maka iguzogide, na ọ bụ mgbalị ọha na eze dị mkpa ịnụ ụtọ, na iji chekwaa ọnọdụ a nke ọṅụ na nnọkọ n'ihi na ha na ha na'eguzogide ọnụ site na ahụ ha, [8] na-ekwu na "ahụ anyị bụ ụzọ mmegbu na ụdị ime ihe ike, nke na-emetụta anyị n'ụzọ dị iche iche.[2][7] Mana ha bụkwa ntọala bụ isi nke otu ahụ na-eguzogide.[8]   Ụdị nguzogide a nwere ike inwe mmetụta siri ike mgbe na 4 Machị 2020 ụlọ abụọ nke ndị omeiwu Chile mere mgbanwe iwu na-eguzobe nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị maka ntuli aka ndị nnọchiteanya. [11][12] Arụmụka na Congress nke Chile banyere mgbanwe nke ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị dakọtara na ihe omume zuru ụwa ọnụ nke LASTESIS na arụmọrụ ha dị ike "A Rapist in Your Way" (Un violador en tu camino). [11][7]

Na 28 Mee 2020, LASTESIS mere ma bipụta nkwupụta megide ime ihe ike ndị uwe ojii zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke ya na Pussy Riot dere. A sụgharịrị akwụkwọ ahụ n'asụsụ Bekee bụ njikọ aka n'etiti Moira Santoro (onye otu Pussy Riot nke dị na Mexico) na ndị otu LASTESIS.[13] Ìgwè abụọ ahụ, nke ụmụ nwanyị ise kpuchiri ihu ha nọchitere anya na vidiyo ahụ, "na-akpọ ndị compañeras, ndị enyi n'ihi na dị ka onye ọchịagha na Sierra Maestra kwuru n'otu oge, onye compañero bụ onye egbugbere ọnụ ya na-ama jijiji n'ihu ikpe na-ezighị ezi emere n'ụwa" na nkeji 6:05-6:20.[13] N'ime edemede ya nke akpọrọ Anyone Can be Pussy Riot, Jessica Gokberg na-akọwa na ndị otu ahụ na-arụ ụka na "gọọmentị mba niile na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na-eji njide a manyere n'oge ọrịa na-efe efe zuru ụwa ọnụ eme ihe iji mee ka obi ọjọọ nke ndị uwe ojii, mwakpo ndị agha, na iwepụ ikike obodo. Ha na-akpọ ndị na-ege ha ntị n'ụwa niile ka ha jiri ike ọchịchị agha mee ihe dị ka 'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme iji gbaa ya ọkụ"" na nkeji 4:13 nke vidiyo ahụ.[13]

N'afọ 2021, otu ahụ bipụtara Quemar el Miedo (Set Fear on Fire) na mbipụta, na n'ime ya ha na-akọwa nkatọ nke ndị na-eme ihe ike na ndị na-achị achị nke dabeere na ahụmịhe pụrụ iche nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na'agbagha nwoke na nwanyị na Latin America, na nke ha na-ekwupụta ahụ na arụmọrụ dị ka ụzọ dị mkpa nke nguzogide mba. [8] A sụgharịrị akwụkwọ ahụ n'asụsụ German (2021, S. Fisher), Italian (2022, Capvolte) na Bekee (2023, akwụkwọ Verso).

Ọrụ

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Egwuregwu

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  • Patriarchy na Capital bụ njikọ ndị omempụ (Patriarchy and Capital is a Criminal Alliance), 2018 [5] [8][6]
  • Onye na-edina mmadụ n'ike n'ụzọ gị (A Rapist in Your Path), 2019 [5] [6]
  • Onye Na-edina mmadụ n'ike bụ Ị (2020)
  • RESISTANCE ma ọ bụ Nkwupụta nke Ikike Otu (2021) [14]
  • La ciudad del futuro (The City of the Future) mmekorita ya na Delight Lab (2022) [15][16]
  • Abụ maka isi nri (ọrụ na-aga n'ihu 2022-2023).

Akwụkwọ

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  1. ↑ Barbara. "Opinion | Latin America's Radical Feminism Is Spreading", The New York Times, 2020-01-28. Retrieved on 2022-12-29. (in en-US)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Gutiérrez (2020). From Collectivism to Professionalism: The Struggle for the Survival of Social Protest Theatre in Post-1980s Latinx America (in English). ProQuest Central: Stanford University, 24,121.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":7" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 How the viral protest 'A Rapist in Your Path' became a defiant anthem for 2019 (en-US). Los Angeles Times (2019-12-10). Retrieved on 2022-12-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 LASTESIS — ARC (en-US). artistsatriskconnection.org. Retrieved on 2022-12-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Burdiles (2020). "Comunicación Feminista y Arte Performático: El proyecto político del Colectivo Lastesis" (in es). Nomadías (29): 257–279. ISSN 0719-0905.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Las mujeres chilenas detrás de la performance 'Un violador en tu camino' (es). Interferencia (2019-11-28). Retrieved on 2022-12-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Martin (November 2021). "Chilean and Transnational Performances of Disobedience: LasTesis and the Phenomenon of Un violador en tu camino" (in en). Bulletin of Latin American Research 40 (5): 712–729. DOI:10.1111/blar.13215. ISSN 0261-3050.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Performing in the Urgency of the Now. An Interview with Colectivo LASTESIS – Crisis and Communitas. crisisandcommunitas.com. Retrieved on 2022-12-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 'Barricadas escénicas' de Valparaíso: La cuna donde nació el performance de LASTESIS (es). Interferencia (2019-12-24). Retrieved on 2022-12-29.
  10. ↑ El Mostrador Cultura. "Convocatoria a performance "Resistencia o reivindicación de un derecho colectivo"", El Mostrador, 15 November 2022. Retrieved on 29 December 2022.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Suarez-Cao (2021-12-01). "Reconstructing Legitimacy After Crisis: The Chilean Path to a New Constitution" (in en). Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 13 (2): 253–264. DOI:10.1007/s40803-021-00160-8. ISSN 1876-4053. 
  12. ↑ Arce-Riffo. Gender Parity in the Chilean Constitutional Convention: What Does it Mean for Chilean Democracy? | OHRH (en-US). Retrieved on 2022-12-30.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Gokhberg (2021). "Anyone can be Pussy Riot": Exploring the Possibilities of Transnational Digital Feminism". Feminist Formations 33 (3): 94–115. DOI:10.1353/ff.2021.0041. 
  14. ↑ "LasTesis feminist collective performs pre-8M artistic performance in chile", CE Noticias Financieras, 8 March 2021. Àtụ:ProQuest. Retrieved on 30 December 2022.
  15. ↑ Mostrador (2022-01-19). Proyectar el futuro con mirada feminista: Las Tesis y Delight Lab realizan intervención urbana en Santiago a Mil (es). El Mostrador. Retrieved on 2022-12-29.
  16. ↑ Grayrids. La ciudad del futuro (en). Fundación Teatro a Mil. Retrieved on 2022-12-29.
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