Marian Croak
ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
aha enyere | Marian |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Croak |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1955 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | New York City |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa, executive |
onye were ọrụ | Ụlọ ọrụ Bell Labs, Google |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Southern California, Princeton University |
Onye òtù nke | American Academy of Arts and Sciences |
Ihe nrite | Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Teknụzụ, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Inventors Hall of Fame |
Marian Rogers Croak bụ osote onye isi oche nke injinia na Google . Ọ na-arụbu ọrụ dị ka osote onyeisi ndi ọkà iwu Vice nyocha na mmepe na AT&T, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ịkwalite olu na teknụzụ IP, na-eme ka ikike nke ọdịyo na ihie ana ele ele maka ikpo okwu dị ka Zoom. [1]
Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Croak bu onye tolitere na obodo New York City. Ọ gara Mahadum Princeton wee gụchaa akwụkwọ mmụta doctoral na Mahadum Southern California na 1982, ọkachamara na mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nyocha quantitative. [2] [3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ sonyere AT&T na Bell Labs na 1982. [4] Ọ kwadoro ka ọ gbanwee site na teknụzụ ekwentị wired gaa na protocol ịntanetị.
[2] [5] [6] O ji Hossein Eslambolchi ihe karịrị narị abụọ, gụnyere ihe karịrị otu narị n'ihe gbasara olu n'elu IP . [7] Ọ sụrụ ụzọ iji ọrụ netwọk ekwentị mee ka ọ dịrị ọha na eze mfe inye onyinye maka mkpesa nsogbu. [6] [8] Mgbe AT&T na American Idol jikọrọ aka iji usoro ịtụ vootu ozi ederede, 22% nke ndị na-ele ihie omume mụtara eti esi ede ederede iji sonye na ihe nkiri ahụ. [9] [10] O tinyere akwụkwọ ikike maka onyinye ndị sitere na ederede maka ọrụ ebere na 2005. [9] Ikike a gbanwere ka ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi nye ndị otu ọrụ ebere ego ego: [11] dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ala ọma jijiji nke Haiti 2010 gasịrị, ekwenyere opekata mpe $22 nde n'ụdị a. [12] Ọ duuru ngalaba 2.0 Architecture wee jikwaa ihe karịrị ndị injinia 2,000. [13] [14]
Na 2012, Croak degaara ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto akwụkwọ ozi na Huffington Post . [15] A kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Nkà na Ụzụ nke Fame na 2013. [16] [17] A họpụtara ya dị ka osote onye isi oche nke ATIS, otu mmepe teknụzụ. [18] A kwanyere ya ugwu maka "Ntụnye aka nka na ụzụ pụtara ìhè - Industrylọ ọrụ" na 28th kwa afọ Black Engineer of the Year Awards (BEYA) Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Conference na Washington, DC na 2014. [19] [20] N'otu afọ ahụ, e depụtara ya na ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị kachasị emetụta na ndepụta ikuku site na FierceWireless . A kwanyere ya ugwu na Culture Shifting: A Weekend of Innovation in 2014.
Na 2014, ọ hapụrụ AT&T isonye na Google, ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche maka injinia. [2] [21] O duuru mgbasawanye ọrụ Google n'ime ahịa ndị na-apụta, gụnyere ijikwa otu ndị mepụtara teknụzụ nkwukọrịta mbụ maka Project Loon, nke na-eji balloons ịgbatị mkpuchi. [22] O duziri mbubata WiFi n'ofe usoro ụgbọ oloko India, na-ahụ maka ihu igwe dị oke egwu yana ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị elu. [23] Kemgbe 2017, ọ ewerela ọrụ maka injinịa ntụkwasị obi maka ọtụtụ ọrụ Google. Ọ na-eje ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Center for Holocausts, Human Rights & Genocide Education. [24] ma bụrụ onye otu Board Advisory Corporate nke Mahadum Southern California. Ọ bụ nne nwere ụmụ atọ toro eto, ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu nwa nwanyị.
Na 2021, a mara ọkwa na ọ ga-abụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ojii abụọ mbụ (ya na Patricia Bath ) ga-abanye na National Inventors Hall of Fame . [25]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Marian Croak (en). www.invent.org. Retrieved on 2021-10-30.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "[Women's History Month Meet Marian Croak, inventor of voice over internet protocol (VoIP) networks - Face2Face Africa]", Face2Face Africa, 2018-03-09. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
- ↑ (1992) Princeton Alumni Weekly (in en). princeton alumni weekly.
- ↑ Interactive. Her Story of the Internet | Arc Interactive (en). Arc Interactive. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ "Meet Marian Croak, the African-American Woman Who Created VOIP", Temmy Balogun, 2018-06-14. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Gedeon. "Marian Croak Went From Soft-Spoken Employee To SVP At AT&T With 156 Patents", MadameNoire, 2014-04-01. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
- ↑ Patent Database Search Results (en). patft.uspto.gov. Retrieved on 2021-10-30.
- ↑ Brush. "Are You A Corporate Entrepreneur?", Forbes, 2014-01-28. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kessler. "The Surprising Link Between 'American Idol' And Text-To-Donate Fundraising", Fast Company, 2013-10-01. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
- ↑ AT&T Wireless and Corporation (en-US). go.skimresources.com. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ Weinstein (2017-02-09). Meet 5 remarkable heroes of science and technology (en). Duke Energy | illumination. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ Strom. "A Deluge of Donations via Text Messages", The New York Times, 2010-01-18. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en)
- ↑ Marian R. Croak - Savoy Network (en-US). savoynetwork.com (2012-10-16). Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ Larish (2017). "SDN/NFV Futures: Moving Beyond Initial Deployments", {{{title}}}. Washington, D.C.: OSA, W4J.1. DOI:10.1364/ofc.2017.w4j.1. ISBN 9781943580231.
- ↑ Croak (2012-08-23). Dear Young Women in Technology, Welcome From a 30-year Veteran (en-US). Huffington Post. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ "African American Inventors Who Left Their Mark in History", Strategic Systems, 2018-02-12. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en-US)
- ↑ WITI - Women in Technology Hall of Fame - Marian R. Croak, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Applications & Services Infrastructure, AT&T Labs. www.witi.com. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ ATIS Board of Directors Elects Sprint's Stephen Bye and AT&T's Marian Croak. www.atis.org. Archived from the original on 2018-10-23. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ Marian Croak Honored at the Black Engineer of the Year Awards | AT&T (en-US). about.att.com. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ Inc. (2014-01-02). Career Communications Group Announces 2014 Black Engineer Of The Year Award Recipients. PRLog. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ Marek (2014-11-11). AT&T Labs SVP Croak retires, Fuetsch takes over Domain 2.0 initiative | FierceTelecom (en). www.fiercetelecom.com. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ "The New Mothers of Technology: 6 Women Who Have Led in Tech Since 2010", Technology Solutions That Drive Business, 2017-05-12. Retrieved on 2018-10-22. (in en)
- ↑ Gilbert. "Google CEO Sundar Pichai Outlines Plan To Capture Indian Market With Free Wi-Fi, Recruitment And Faster Access -- But Not Android One", International Business Times, 2015-12-16. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ Leadership Chhange: The Center for Holocaust, Human Rights & Genocide Education (en-us). www.chhange.org. Retrieved on 2018-10-22.
- ↑ Treisman. "Meet The First 2 Black Women To Be Inducted Into The National Inventors Hall Of Fame", NPR, 2021-09-27. Retrieved on 2021-09-28. (in en)