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Marla Spivak

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Marla Spivak
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereMarla Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaSpivak Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1955 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụDenver Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụzoologist, entomologist Dezie
ụdị ọrụ yaentọmọlọji Dezie
onye were ọrụUniversity of Minnesota Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of Kansas, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt Dezie
ogo mmụtaDoctor of Philosophy Dezie
Ihe nriteMacArthur Fellows Program Dezie
webụsaịtịhttps://www.beelab.umn.edu Dezie

Marla Spivak (amụrụ 1955) bụ onye ọkà mmụta banyere anụ ahụ America, yana Prọfesọ Mahadum McKnight na Mahadum Minnesota bụ ọkachamara na apiculture na ụmụ ahụhụ na-elekọta mmadụ. [1]

Ọrụ na nyocha

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Spivak gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na Humboldt State University na Ph.D. sitere na Mahadum Kansas . [2] [3] A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na-azụ ahịrị aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ nke na-achọpụta ma na-ewepụ ngwa ngwa larvae na pupae na-arịa ọrịa, nke a na-akpọ àgwà ịdị ọcha. [4] [5] Spivak enyochala nke ọma ihe kpatara na mmetụta nke Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), ihe omume ebe ndị aṅụ na-arụ ọrụ na-ahapụ ehi ehi mmanụ aṅụ. Ọ na-ekwu na CCD bụ ihe jikọrọ ọnụ, gụnyere nje nje, ọrịa, nri na-adịghị mma, nsị ọgwụ pesticide, na ọnwụ ebe obibi. Nchọpụta ya bu n'obi ịchọpụta ihe mgbakasị ahụ nke na-emebi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na emepụta ụzọ iji belata nrụgide ndị a. [6] O nyere aka n'ịtọlite otu mbụ Bee Tech-Transfer Team na United States, [7] [8] nke na-aga n'ihu na-enyere ndị na-azụ anụ aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ aka ịhọrọ maka àgwà mgbochi ọrịa. [9] More nso nso, ọ malitere na-amụ ọrụ resins, nke aṅụ na-anakọta na mix na wax na-eme ka propolis coatings na n'ime ha hives, dị ka ihe atụ nke mmanụ aṅụ na-elekọta mmadụ immunity . [10] Ụlọ nyocha ya na-enyochakwa mmetụta odida obodo gbara ya gburugburu na ahụike na nri nke ma aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ na aṅụ ala. [11]

Ihe nrite

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Enyere ya onyinye mmekọ MacArthur na 2010 maka ọrụ ya na aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ . [12] [13] Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị onyinye MacArthur, ọ malitere otu nzukọ a na-akpọ Bee Squad, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere ndị na-azụ aṅụ na ndị bi na Twin Cities aka imeziwanye ahụike nke ndị na-emetọ anụ ọhịa. [14] [15] N'afọ 2015, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọrụ dị iche iche sitere na Kansụl AgriGrowth Minnesota. [16] N'afọ 2016, ọ meriri Siehl Prize for Excellence in Agriculture (ụdị: Ọmụma) maka ọtụtụ onyinye ya iji ghọta bayoloji aṅụ na ihe egwu na-eyi ahụike anụ ahụ [17] na ihe nrite Women of Discovery sitere na Wings Worldquest, na-asọpụrụ ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya na-akwalite ahụike anụ ọhịa. na nchekwa. [18] A họpụtara Spivak onye otu nke Entomological Society of America na 2017. [19] N'afọ 2020, onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ Spivak's, onye na-atụ ụtụ isi Joel Gardner, kpọrọ ụdị ọsụsọ bee Lasioglossum spivakae na nsọpụrụ ya. [20]

Na-arụ ọrụ

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Ntụaka

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  1. Marla Spivak : Department of Entomology : College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences : University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-08-25.
  2. Marla Spivak — MacArthur Foundation.
  3. dalyx224 (2014-08-11). Marla Spivak (en). Department of Entomology. Retrieved on 2019-03-07.
  4. Spivak (December 2008). "The Future of the MN Hygienic Stock of Bees is in Good Hands!". American Bee Journal 149 (10): 965–967. Retrieved on August 8, 2015. 
  5. Spivak. The Future of the MN Hygienic Stock of Bees is in Good Hands!. ResearchGate. Retrieved on 28 January 2021.
  6. Marla Spivak: A Scientist with a Real Bee in Her Bonnet | NSF - National Science Foundation (7 July 2011).
  7. McNeil (September 2010). Getting bees back on their own six feet. American Bee Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved on October 25, 2016.
  8. Lee (June 2011). Origins. Bee Informed Partnership Blog. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved on October 25, 2016.
  9. Tech Teams - Bee Informed Partnership.
  10. Spivak (March 2013). The Benefits of Propolis. Bee Craft Magazine. Archived from the original on February 11, 2014. Retrieved on August 8, 2015.
  11. Miller (April 1, 2013). With hives in sharp decline, expert calls for bee-friendly flowers. MPR News. Retrieved on August 8, 2015.
  12. Ross (September 28, 2010). Buzz about U professor is 'genius'. Star Tribune. Retrieved on April 25, 2014.
  13. Horn (November 1, 2011). Beeconomy: What Women and Bees Can Teach Us about Local Trade and the Global Market. University Press of Kentucky, 170. ISBN 9780813134369. 
  14. hvander (2015-01-27). Bee Squad (en). Bee Lab. Retrieved on 2019-03-08.
  15. Bee Squad : Bee Lab : Department of Entomology : University of Minnesota. Regents of the University of Minnesota (2014). Archived from the original on 2013-04-14.
  16. Distinguished Service Award. AgriGrowth (2016). Archived from the original on 2017-12-21. Retrieved on 2016-05-31.
  17. Anonymous (16 March 2016). Siehl Prize for Excellence in Agriculture announces 2016 laureates.
  18. 2016 Women of Discovery Awards. WINGS WorldQuest. Archived from the original on 2016-09-01.
  19. Ten Entomologists Join the Ranks of Fellows of the Entomological Society of America | Entomological Society of America. Archived from the original on 2017-11-10. Retrieved on 2017-11-09.
  20. Gardner and Gibbs (December 2020). "The 'red-tailed' Lasioglossum (Dialictus) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) of the western Nearctic". European Journal of Taxonomy (725): 1–242. DOI:10.5852/ejt.2020.725.1167. Retrieved on December 6, 2020.