Marla Spivak
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Marla |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Spivak |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1955 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Denver |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | zoologist, entomologist |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | entọmọlọji |
| onye were ọrụ | University of Minnesota |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Kansas, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt |
| ogo mmụta | Doctor of Philosophy |
| Ihe nrite | MacArthur Fellows Program |
| webụsaịtị | https://www.beelab.umn.edu |
Marla Spivak (amụrụ 1955) bụ onye ọkà mmụta banyere anụ ahụ America, yana Prọfesọ Mahadum McKnight na Mahadum Minnesota bụ ọkachamara na apiculture na ụmụ ahụhụ na-elekọta mmadụ. [1]
Ọrụ na nyocha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Spivak gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na Humboldt State University na Ph.D. sitere na Mahadum Kansas . [2] [3] A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na-azụ ahịrị aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ nke na-achọpụta ma na-ewepụ ngwa ngwa larvae na pupae na-arịa ọrịa, nke a na-akpọ àgwà ịdị ọcha. [4] [5] Spivak enyochala nke ọma ihe kpatara na mmetụta nke Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), ihe omume ebe ndị aṅụ na-arụ ọrụ na-ahapụ ehi ehi mmanụ aṅụ. Ọ na-ekwu na CCD bụ ihe jikọrọ ọnụ, gụnyere nje nje, ọrịa, nri na-adịghị mma, nsị ọgwụ pesticide, na ọnwụ ebe obibi. Nchọpụta ya bu n'obi ịchọpụta ihe mgbakasị ahụ nke na-emebi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na emepụta ụzọ iji belata nrụgide ndị a. [6] O nyere aka n'ịtọlite otu mbụ Bee Tech-Transfer Team na United States, [7] [8] nke na-aga n'ihu na-enyere ndị na-azụ anụ aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ aka ịhọrọ maka àgwà mgbochi ọrịa. [9] More nso nso, ọ malitere na-amụ ọrụ resins, nke aṅụ na-anakọta na mix na wax na-eme ka propolis coatings na n'ime ha hives, dị ka ihe atụ nke mmanụ aṅụ na-elekọta mmadụ immunity . [10] Ụlọ nyocha ya na-enyochakwa mmetụta odida obodo gbara ya gburugburu na ahụike na nri nke ma aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ na aṅụ ala. [11]
Ihe nrite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enyere ya onyinye mmekọ MacArthur na 2010 maka ọrụ ya na aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ . [12] [13] Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị onyinye MacArthur, ọ malitere otu nzukọ a na-akpọ Bee Squad, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere ndị na-azụ aṅụ na ndị bi na Twin Cities aka imeziwanye ahụike nke ndị na-emetọ anụ ọhịa. [14] [15] N'afọ 2015, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọrụ dị iche iche sitere na Kansụl AgriGrowth Minnesota. [16] N'afọ 2016, ọ meriri Siehl Prize for Excellence in Agriculture (ụdị: Ọmụma) maka ọtụtụ onyinye ya iji ghọta bayoloji aṅụ na ihe egwu na-eyi ahụike anụ ahụ [17] na ihe nrite Women of Discovery sitere na Wings Worldquest, na-asọpụrụ ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya na-akwalite ahụike anụ ọhịa. na nchekwa. [18] A họpụtara Spivak onye otu nke Entomological Society of America na 2017. [19] N'afọ 2020, onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ Spivak's, onye na-atụ ụtụ isi Joel Gardner, kpọrọ ụdị ọsụsọ bee Lasioglossum spivakae na nsọpụrụ ya. [20]
Na-arụ ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Spivak (2006). Successful Queen Rearing: Short Course. University of Minnesota.
- Spivak (2006). Honeybee Diseases and Pests. University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology and Minnesota Extension Service.
- Lee-Mäder (2010). Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists, NRAES (Collection). Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education. ISBN 978-1-933395-20-3.
- Spivak (2019). The African Honey Bee, Westview studies in insect biology. Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-367-28999-7.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Marla Spivak : Department of Entomology : College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences : University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-08-25.
- ↑ Marla Spivak — MacArthur Foundation.
- ↑ dalyx224 (2014-08-11). Marla Spivak (en). Department of Entomology. Retrieved on 2019-03-07.
- ↑ Spivak (December 2008). "The Future of the MN Hygienic Stock of Bees is in Good Hands!". American Bee Journal 149 (10): 965–967. Retrieved on August 8, 2015.
- ↑ Spivak. The Future of the MN Hygienic Stock of Bees is in Good Hands!. ResearchGate. Retrieved on 28 January 2021.
- ↑ Marla Spivak: A Scientist with a Real Bee in Her Bonnet | NSF - National Science Foundation (7 July 2011).
- ↑ McNeil (September 2010). Getting bees back on their own six feet. American Bee Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved on October 25, 2016.
- ↑ Lee (June 2011). Origins. Bee Informed Partnership Blog. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved on October 25, 2016.
- ↑ Tech Teams - Bee Informed Partnership. Archived from the original on 2017-10-25. Retrieved on 2024-10-26.
- ↑ Spivak (March 2013). The Benefits of Propolis. Bee Craft Magazine. Archived from the original on February 11, 2014. Retrieved on August 8, 2015.
- ↑ Miller (April 1, 2013). With hives in sharp decline, expert calls for bee-friendly flowers. MPR News. Retrieved on August 8, 2015.
- ↑ Ross (September 28, 2010). Buzz about U professor is 'genius'. Star Tribune. Retrieved on April 25, 2014.
- ↑ Horn (November 1, 2011). Beeconomy: What Women and Bees Can Teach Us about Local Trade and the Global Market. University Press of Kentucky, 170. ISBN 9780813134369.
- ↑ hvander (2015-01-27). Bee Squad (en). Bee Lab. Retrieved on 2019-03-08.
- ↑ Bee Squad : Bee Lab : Department of Entomology : University of Minnesota. Regents of the University of Minnesota (2014). Archived from the original on 2013-04-14.
- ↑ Distinguished Service Award. AgriGrowth (2016). Archived from the original on 2017-12-21. Retrieved on 2016-05-31.
- ↑ Anonymous (16 March 2016). Siehl Prize for Excellence in Agriculture announces 2016 laureates.
- ↑ 2016 Women of Discovery Awards. WINGS WorldQuest. Archived from the original on 2016-09-01.
- ↑ Ten Entomologists Join the Ranks of Fellows of the Entomological Society of America | Entomological Society of America. Archived from the original on 2017-11-10. Retrieved on 2017-11-09.
- ↑ Gardner and Gibbs (December 2020). "The 'red-tailed' Lasioglossum (Dialictus) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) of the western Nearctic". European Journal of Taxonomy (725): 1–242. DOI:10.5852/ejt.2020.725.1167. Retrieved on December 6, 2020.