National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, British Ecological Society
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May Roberta Berenbaum (amuru July 22, 1953) bu okachamara n'ihe banyere ihe omumu nke America nke nyocha ya gbadoro anya na mmekorita kemịkalụ dị n'etiti ụmụ ahụhụ ahịhịa na osisi ndị ha na-anabata ya, yana mmetụta nke mmekọrịta ndị a na nhazi nke obodo okike na mgbanwe nke ụdị. O nwere mmasị karịsịa na nectar, osisi phytochemicals, mmanụ aṅụ na aṅụ, na nchọpụta ya nwere mmetụta dị mkpa maka ịkpa aṅụ . [1]
Ọ bụ onye otu National Academy of Sciences wee kpọọ ya onye nchịkọta akụkọ-isi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences na 2019; [2] ọ bụkwa onye otu American Philosophical Society (1996), na onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1996). O jidela Maybelle Leland Swanlund Endowed Chair na entomology kemgbe 2012, nke bụ aha kachasị elu nke prọfesọ nwere ike ijide na Mahadum Illinois . [3] Na 2014, e nyere ya National Medal of Science .
Berenbaum gụsịrị akwụkwọ summa cum laude, jiri nzere BS na nsọpụrụ na bayoloji, na Mahadum Yale na 1975. Berenbaum chọpụtara mmasị na entomology mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na terrestrial arthropods naanị n'ihi na ọ dabara na nhazi oge ya, wee chọta mmasị nke abụọ site n'ịme nhọrọ na biochemistry osisi. [4] Mgbe Paul Feeny gachara ọmụmụ ihe nchọcha banyere ihe ndụ kemịkalụ, o kpebiri itinye mmasị ya na entomology na botany, wee malite PhD na-elekọta Feeny na Mahadum Cornell . [4] Berenbaum nwetara Ph.D. na ecology na evolushọn biology na 1980. [5]
A maara Berenbaum maka nyocha ya na kemịkalụ mmanụ aṅụ na mkpa ya dị ka nri na-arụ ọrụ maka aṅụ na anụ ọhịa na ezinụlọ Apoidea . N'ihe dị ka afọ 2021, a maara ihe dị ka ụdị aṅụ 20,000, mana enwekwara ihe ịrịba ama nke mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ aṅụ n'ọtụtụ mba. Nnyocha Berenbaum mere egosila na mmanụ aṅụ nwere phytochemicals na-enyere aṅụ aka idi oyi, iguzogide ọgwụ ahụhụ, ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ, gwọọ ọnyá, na ịdị ogologo ndụ. Phytochemicals dị mkpa gụnyere p-coumaric acid, quercetin, abscisic acid, anabasine, caffeine, gallic acid, kaempferol, na thymol . Ọzọkwa, mmanụ aṅụ na-arịa ọrịa ga-ahọrọ n'etiti ụdị mmanụ aṅụ dị iche iche wee rie nke nwere phytochemicals nke nwere ike ime ka ahụike ha dịkwuo mma. [1][6]
Ọrụ Berenbaum nwere mmetụta dị mkpa, na-atụ aro mgbanwe na omume na ụlọ ọrụ ịkpa aṅụ nke nwere ike inyere aṅụ aka ịlanarị. Otu nkwubi okwu bụ na ihe dị iche iche nke ifuru: aṅụ ndị nwere ohere ịme mmanụ aṅụ sitere na ụdị okooko osisi dị iche iche ga-abụ aṅụ ka mma. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-azụ aṅụ kwesịrị ịhapụ aṅụ ha dị iche iche nke mmanụ aṅụ dị iche iche, na-agbakọta n'oge dị iche iche site na osisi dị iche iche, ka ha nwee "ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ mmanụ aṅụ" ịhọrọ site na mgbe ọrịa. [1][6]
Kemgbe 1980, Berenbaum abụrụla onye otu ngalaba ngalaba nke entomology na Mahadum Illinois Urbana-Champaign wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi ngalaba kemgbe 1992. [7]
Na 1996, a họpụtara ya onye otu onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences [8] wee họpụta ya onye otu American Philosophical Society n'otu afọ ahụ. [9] Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Annual Review of Entomology site na 1997 ruo 2018, [10] wee bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ-na-isi nke Proceedings nke National Academy of Sciences USA na 2019. [2]
Ọ chịkwara kọmitii National Research Council abụọ, Kọmitii na Ọdịnihu nke ọgwụ mgbochi na US Agriculture (2000) na Kọmitii na Ọnọdụ Pollinators na North America (2007). [11]
O deela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, yana akwụkwọ gbasara ụmụ ahụhụ maka ọha na eze:
Iri itoolu na itoolu ntanta, nits na nibblers (1989)
Ikpuru, àjà, na munchers iri itoolu na itoolu ọzọ (1993)
Ahụhụ dị na sistemụ: ụmụ ahụhụ na mmetụta ha na ihe omume mmadụ (1995)
Buzzwords: onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eche banyere mmekọahụ, chinchi, na rock'n roll (2000)
Ọdụ Earwig: onye ọkacha mmasị ọgbara ọhụrụ nke akụkọ ifo nwere ọtụtụ ụkwụ (2009)
Mmanụ aṅụ, arụrụ m n'ụlọ: ọgwụgwọ ndị na-atọ ụtọ sitere na ebe a na-ehi ehi gafee ọtụtụ narị afọ na gburugburu ụwa (2010)
Berenbaum enwetawokwa ụfọdụ ama ama dị ka onye na-ahazi mmemme ihe nkiri ụjọ ahụhụ na Mahadum Illinois Urbana-Champaign. [5]
Otu agwa na The X-Files ka akpọrọ aha ya: Dr. Bambi Berenbaum, onye ama ama na-ahụ maka anụ ahụ na ịhụnanya- Dr. Berenbaum na President Obama mmasị nke Agent Mulder. [12]
Ọ bụ onye nnata nke 1996 Entomological Society of America North Central Branch Distinguished Teaching Award.
Enyere onyinye nturu ugo Ecological Society of America Robert MacArthur na 2004 maka ntinye pụtara ìhè na gburugburu ebe obibi [13]
Berenbaum nwetara 2009 Ọha Nghọta nke Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ Award site American Association for the Advancement of Science . [5]
Ọ bụ onye nkwanye ugwu nke British Ecological Society . [14]
Na Maachị 2011, e nyere ya Mahadum Southern California 's Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement . [15][16]
Na 2012, a kpọrọ ya onye isi oche Swanlund na Mahadum Illinois [3]
Berenbaum, M., Miller, JR, & Miller, TA (1988). Mmekọrịta ụmụ ahụhụ na osisi . New York: Springer.
Berenbaum, M. (1989). Iri itoolu na itoolu Gnats, Nits na Nibblers . Urbana: Mahadum nke Illinois Press.
Rosenthal, GA, & Berenbaum, MR (1992). Herbivores: Mmekọrịta ha na metabolites osisi nke abụọ . (Herbivores.) San Diego: Academic Press.
Berenbaum, M. (1993). Iri iteghete na itoolu ọzọ Maggot, àjà, na Munchers . Urbana: Mahadum nke Illinois Press.
Berenbaum, M. (1996). Ahụhụ dị na Sistemu: Ụmụ ahụhụ na mmetụta ha na ihe gbasara mmadụ . Ọgụgụ, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
Berenbaum, MR (2001). Buzzwords: Onye Sayensị Sayensị Muses na Mmekọahụ, chinchi, na Rock'n Roll . Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press.
Jeffords, MR, Post, SL, Warwick, C., & Berenbaum, M. (2008). Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ọhịa: Akụkọ, Akụkọ, na akụkọ ifo sitere na 150 Years of Field Biology . Champaign, Ọrịa: Nnyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Illinois.
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