Mary Ellen Edwards

Mmádu
ụdịekere	nwanyị
mba o sị	Obodoézè Nà Ofú, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Aha ọmụmụ	Mary Ellen Edwards
Aha enyere	Mary Ellen
aha ezinụlọ ya	Edwards
aha pseudonym	MEE
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	9 Novemba 1838
Ebe ọmụmụ	Kingston upon Thames
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	22 Disemba 1934
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
Ọrụ ọ na-arụ	illustrator
ụdị ọrụ ya	illustration
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta	Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike	copyrights on works have expired

Mary Ellen Edwards (9 Nọvemba 1838 – 22 Disemba 1934), ^[1] makwaara dị ka MEE, bụ onye omenkà na ihe osise Britain. O nyere aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ oge na akwụkwọ ụmụaka.

Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Mary Ellen Edwards nwa nwanyị Mary Johnson na Downes Edwards, onye ọrụ ugbo na injinia nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-aga nke ọma. A mụrụ ya n'ugbo nna ya na Surbiton na 9 Nọvemba 1838. O si n'ezinụlọ ndị nka. Nwanne nna ya bụ Edward Killingworth Johnson na nwanne nne nne ya bụ James Wright, ma ndị otu Royal Watercolor Society .

Ọ nọrọ na nwata ya na ezinụlọ ya na Surbiton, Isle of Man, South Kensington, na Chelsea, London .

Na 13 June 1866, Edwards lụrụ John Freer. Freer rụrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Peninsular na Oriental, ọrụ ịnya ụgbọ mmiri. Edwards na Freer nwere otu nwa nwoke, John EL Freer, mụrụ na 1867. Di mbụ Edward (Freer) nwụrụ na 1869. N'oge a na n'ime afọ iri sochirinụ Mary Ellen na-enyefe ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi Royal Academy kwa afọ.

Na 1872 ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri John Charles Staples (1844 – 1897), onye ya na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na njedebe nke narị afọ. ^[2]

Agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ihi ọnọdụ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ nweghị ike ịnata ọtụtụ ọzụzụ gbasara nka. Ọ gara South Kensington School of Art maka otu okwu. Ọ na-akwagharị ugboro ugboro mgbe ọ bụ nwata na ọbụna dị ka okenye, na-egbochi ogologo oge agụmakwụkwọ n'otu ebe.

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ malitere ọrụ nka ya n'afọ mbụ na agba mmiri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ọ gbanwere site na watercolor gaa na mmanụ. N'èzí nke agba mmiri na ihe osise, Edwards bụ onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma, na-ese ọrụ ya na usoro osisi. ^[3]

Na 1959, Checkmated, e gosipụtara ihe eji eme onwe ya na mkpuchi nke Illustrated Times , akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-egosipụta kwa izu na Britain. ^[3]

Na 1862, o zigara nnukwu ọrụ abụọ mbụ ya na Royal Academy na London, England. ^[3] A nabatara ma gosipụta ọrụ ya Idle Hours na mụ Wandered site Brookside . ^[3] Site na 1864 ruo 1908, ọ na-ezigara ọrụ kwa afọ, na-efu naanị 1873 n'ihi ọrịa. ^[3] Ka ọ na-erule 1908, o gosila ihe osise 38 na Royal Academy. ^[3]

Ụdị na mmetụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mary Ellen Edwards rụrụ ọrụ ma biri na narị afọ nke 19 na mmalite nke 20th. ^[4] N'ihi ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-enwe n'oge ahụ, ọ bụghị onye a ma ama n'etiti ọha mmadụ na-ele nkà ya anya site na anya nwoke ọdịnala. ^[4] O lekwasịrị anya karị n'ihe atụ ndị na-eme ka mmadụ nwee mmetụta n'ebe ọha mmadụ nọ, o nwekwara nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma na ya. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-adabere na ntọala mmekọrịta yana otu ndị mmadụ. ^[4] Ọ bụ ọpụrụiche n'igosi mmetụta mmetụta n'ọrụ ya, akụkụ ya dịkwa ike nke ukwuu ma dịkwa mfe nghọta. ^[4] Ọ dị nwute na ụdị ya ejideghị n'etiti ọha mmadụ n'ihi ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye otu "nkà nwanyị"; A na-elekarị ọrụ ya anya dị ka "nwanyị", "ihe mmetụta uche", na "ụlọ": ọ na-adịkarịghị atụnyere ndị nwoke ibe ya. ^[4]

Ọmụmaatụ nke nkọwa akwụkwọ nke Edwards[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe atụ ndị a bụ Edwards maka Site na ala ahịhịa (1885) nke Frederic Edward Weatherly (1848-1929). Yana ihe atụ 24 agba nke Edwards, enwere ọtụtụ silluutes nke John C. Staples dere. Foto ndị a sitere n'ikike nke Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books na Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọha na Toronto.

Ibe nke 6
Ibe nke 9
Ibe nke 11
Ibe nke 14
Ibe nke 16
Ibe nke 19
Ibe 22
Ibe 25
Ibe 27
Ibe nke 30
Ibe nke 32
Ibe nke 35
Ibe nke 38
Peeji nke 41
Ibe nke 43
Ibe nke 46
Peeji nke 48
Ibe nke 51
Ibe nke 54
Ibe nke 57
Ibe nke 59
Ebe 62
Ebe 64
Ebe 67

Ọrụ nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Awa na-adịghị arụ ọrụ
Agara m n'akụkụ Brookside
Kiss Ikpeazụ
Na Memoriam
Ka ọ dị
Nyochaa
Nwa nke Northcott's (ihe atụ)
Arịrịọ maka Udo
Ụzọ Ụka ochie
Rosalind na Celia
Egwu Ọnwụ
Waifs si Great City
Ndị Claverings

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

mbụ na agba mmiri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ọ gbanwere site na watercolor gaa na mmanụ. N'èzí nke agba mmiri na ihe osise, Edwards bụ onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma, na-ese ọrụmbụ na agba mmiri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ọ gbanwere site na watercolor gaa na mmanụ. N'èzí nke agba mmiri na ihe osise, Edwards bụ onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma, na-ese ọrụ ya ya

↑ 'Births, Marriages, Deaths', The Times, 24 December 1934, p. 1 [front-page].
↑ (2012) Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators, Volume 1. Oxford University Press, 364. ISBN 9780199923052.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Gray (2009-01-01). The Dictionary of British Women Artists (in en). Casemate Publishers. ISBN 9780718830847.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Mary Ellen Edwards and Illustration of the 1860s. www.victorianweb.org. Retrieved on 2017-03-19.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Media related to Mary Ellen Edwards at Wikimedia Commons
Women Painters and Illustrators. Archived from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved on 2024-06-05.

[1] 'Births, Marriages, Deaths', The Times, 24 December 1934, p. 1 [front-page].

[ben-2] (2012) Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators, Volume 1. Oxford University Press, 364. ISBN 9780199923052.

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Gray (2009-01-01). The Dictionary of British Women Artists (in en). Casemate Publishers. ISBN 9780718830847.

[:1-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Mary Ellen Edwards and Illustration of the 1860s. www.victorianweb.org. Retrieved on 2017-03-19.

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