Mgbasa Akwụkwọ ndụ na Detroit

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The Greening of Detroit bụ mmemme na-ahụ maka ọhịa n'obodo ukwu na onye mmekọ na-abụghị uru na The Detroit Partnership; e hiwere ya na 1989.[1] Na mgbakwunye na ịkụ osisi na mpaghara Detroit, nzukọ ahụ na-etinye aka na agụmakwụkwọ ọhịa, ọzụzụ ọrụ, na mmemme obodo ndị ọzọ.[2] N'afọ 2011, Greening kụrụ osisi 12,156 na Detroit, ma ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2017 kụrụ ihe karịrị 100,000 osisi n'obodo ahụ kemgbe e bidoro nzukọ ahụ.[3][1][4] Nzukọ ahụ na-etinye aka n'ọrụ ugbo n'obodo ukwu, na-arụ ọrụ iji lekọta ma melite ugbo obodo ukwu na Detroit.[5] Greenening na-arụkwa ọrụ iji melite ikuku.[6] Mmefu ego ya kwa afọ bụ ihe dịka $ 3.8 nde.[7] Lionel Bradford bụ onye isi oche nke The Greening nke Detroit.[5][8]

Ihe omume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Osisi ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ubi Lafayette Greens nke Detroit

Nzukọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ iji hazie ma jiri ebe ndị tọgbọrọ n'efu na Detroit maka ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige osisi. A na-eji ihe ọkụkụ a na-akụ n'ogige ahụ enye ụmụ amaala Detroit nri, a na-agbakwa osisi ndị a na-azụ n'ebe ndị a gbanwere n'obodo ahụ.[9] Mgbanwe nke oghere ndị ahụ na-eme ka ọdịdị ha dịkwuo mma ma na-enyere aka belata mmebi ihe.[9][10]

Na Romanowski Park na Detroit, The Greening nke Detroit esorowo ụlọ akwụkwọ mpaghara mụọ ụmụ akwụkwọ banyere nri na-edozi ahụ na ịkọ ubi n'oge oge uto.

Ìgwè ahụ na-arụ ọrụ iji usoro biomediation iji weghachite ala emetọ n'obodo ahụ, gụnyere ebe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Detroit.[11]

Detroit Conservation Corp[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Detroit Conservation Corp nke nzukọ ahụ. (DCC) usoro mmepe ndị ọrụ malitere na 2006, na mmekorita ya na LaSalle Bank.[12] E mepụtara usoro ọzụzụ ọrụ a "iji nye ndị Detroit na-enweghị ọrụ ọzụzụ ọrụ bara uru na asambodo na ụlọ ọrụ ahịhịa ndụ".[12] Njikọ a gara n'ihu na Bank of America (nke nwetara LaSalle Bank na 2007), nke nyere onyinye $ 200,000 maka mmemme Detroit Conservation Corp (nke bụbu GreenWorks) na 2012.[13][12] Ihe omume Detroit Conservation Corp na-enye ọzụzụ maka ọrụ na ịma mma, ọrụ ugbo na ọhịa, na mgbe emechara mmemme ahụ, a na-enye ndị sonyere ohere iji mee ule Landscape Industry Certification.[12]

Green Corps[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

The Greening of Detroit na-ewe ụmụ akwụkwọ 200 n'ọrụ na mmemme Green Corps ha n'oge ọkọchị ọ bụla. A na-ahọrọ ndị ọrụ site na ọdọ mmiri nke mmadụ 2,000, ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ kacha nta.[5] N'ime usoro ọrụ ha iji lekọta ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche na Detroit, ndị ọrụ Green Corps na-amụtakwa banyere gburugburu ebe obibi obodo.

Arụmụka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka otu akụkọ sitere na Christine E. Carmichael, onye nyocha sitere na Mahadum Michigan, n'oge a na-akụ osisi Greening na Detroit site na 2011 ruo 2014, 24% nke ndị bi na-enyefe "arịrịọ enweghị osisi", karịa 1,800 n'ime 7,425 kwere omume. osisi. N'agbanyeghị na ha ghọtara uru dị n'ime oke ọhịa mepere emepe, ahụmịhe nke onwe ha na igbutu osisi mbụ nke gọọmentị obodo mere mgbe ọgba aghara Detroit 1967 butere enweghị ntụkwasị obi. Gọọmentị obodo ahụ kwuru na ihe mere ha ji gbukpọsị osisi a bụ iji chịkwaa mgbasa nke ọrịa Dutch elm, gụnyere ịgbasa DDT site na helikopta n'ebe ndị mmadụ bi, mana ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị America America gbara ajụjụ ọnụ Carmichael lere igbutu osisi na helikopta anya dị ka mmụba na-enyocha obodo ha na nzaghachi. ruo esemokwu agbụrụ, ma n'ihi ya atụkwasịghị mgbalị ịkụ osisi. N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị nnọchiteanya Greening nọ n'okpuru echiche na ndị bi na ya aghọtaghị mkpa ọhịa dị n'ime obodo. Echiche ndị a dị iche iche na akụkọ ihe mere eme obodo site na ahụmahụ ndụ dị iche iche ka Carmichael kọwara dịka "akụkọ ihe nketa".

Ndị bi na agbataobi nwekwara enweghị ntụkwasị obi n'ebe ndị ọrụ Greening nọ maka na ha etinyeghị ndị bi na ya nke ọma na nhazi na ime mkpebi, yana eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ha bụ ndị ọcha na esiteghị na Detroit, obodo nwere ndị Africa-American bi 83% na 2014. Ọzọkwa, ndị bi ebe ahụ chere na nnukwu osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ala obodo anaghị elekọta ya nke ọma, na-akpata nsogbu na nchekwa na ọdịdị agbata obi, nakwa na a ga-emekwa ka ha bụrụ ndị na-ahụ maka osisi ndị Greening kụrụ na-enweghị ntinye ha. Ndị bi na-ekere òkè na akụkọ ahụ dị njikere ịnara osisi ndị ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha ga-ahọrọ ụdị osisi a ga-akụ.

N'afọ 2014, ụfọdụ ndị bi na ya mekwara mkpesa megide mwepụ Greening nke ụlọ egwuregwu na ịkụ osisi na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Detroit's Bridgeview Park. Ebumnuche Greening bụ iwepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ dị ka arsenic na iduga na osisi ọhụrụ site na phytoremediation, ma ndị bi na ya kwupụtara nchegbu dị ka na ha enweghị ike inye ntinye aka na ọrụ ahụ, karịsịa dị ka obodo ojii; igwu egwu ahụike; na enwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ òké. A kọwaghịkwa ha banyere ala ahụ emetọọ n'oge ọrụ ahụ malitere, n'agbanyeghị na mpaghara Detroit Public Schools, bụ nke nwere ikike nke ala ahụ, arụbuola mgbidi iji gbochie ịbanye.

N'ịzaghachi nyocha Carmichael, Greening gbasaa itinye aka nke ndị bi na atụmatụ na ịkụ osisi, yana mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị otu ha na-etinye aka na obodo site na otu onye ruo mmadụ anọ, ha niile bi na Detroit.[14]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Green Infrastructure. The Greening of Detroit. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved on 7 November 2013.
  2. ↑ Gallaher. "Greening of Detroit expands beyond urban forestry", Detroit Free Press, Sep 9, 2012. Retrieved on Nov 7, 2013.
  3. ↑ Inspiring the next Detroit: 2012 a year in review 4. The Greening of Detroit. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved on 7 November 2013.
  4. ↑ Block, Dustin (June 7, 2013). A low-cost fix for Detroit drainage problems? Planting trees. MLive. Retrieved on 8 November 2013.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Timm, Jane C. (September 10, 2013). Urban farming takes hold in blighted Motor City. MSNBC. Retrieved on 7 November 2013.
  6. ↑ Collaboration of Efforts to Improve Southwest Detroit’s Environment by Michelle Abd’Elaziz
  7. ↑ Listing for The Greening of Detroit. Charity Navigator. Retrieved on 7 November 2013.
  8. ↑ Contact us. The Greening of Detroit. Retrieved on 7 November 2013.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Louv
  10. ↑ This was stated in the book The Nature Principle: Human Restoration and the End of Nature-Deficit Disorder, and was sourced therein from The Greening of Detroit's website
  11. ↑ Southwest Detroit tree-planting plan fuels toxic relationship, Jim Lynch, The Detroit News, 23 May 2014
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Greening of Detroit Partners with Bank of America to Put Unemployed Detroiters to Work in Green Industry Jobs. dBusiness (September 24, 2012). Retrieved on 7 November 2013.
  13. ↑ Bank of America completes LaSalle acquisition. Columbus Business Journal (October 1, 2007). Retrieved on 7 November 2013.
  14. ↑ Mock (2019-01-11). Why Detroit Residents Pushed Back Against Tree-Planting. Bloomberg. Bloomberg L.P.. Retrieved on 2023-01-25.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Official website
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