Mkpụrụ ndụ biya
obere ụdị nke | alcoholic beverage, beer |
---|---|
ebe | West Africa |
mba osi | Burkina Faso |
Millet biya, nke a makwaara dị ka Bantu biya, malwa, pombe "Tchouk" ma ọ bụ biya na-adịghị mma, bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-egbu egbu nke sitere na millet malted bụ nke a na-ahụkarị na Africa dum. [1] Usoro mmepụta ya dịgasị iche n'ofe mpaghara na n'akụkụ ndịda nke Africa ka a na-akpọkarị umqombothi . Beer millet na-adịgasị iche n'ụdị ụtọ yana ọdịnaya mmanya n'etiti agbụrụ dị iche iche. na [ ] ya n'ọkụ alabash .
Mmepụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụdị biya a na-emekarị n'Africa dum. Ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị Africa emetụtara gụnyere biya ọka na biya sorghum.
Na Balkans na Turkey a na-emepụta ụdị biya millet aha ya bụ boza . [2]
Na US, Sprecher Brewery na-emepụta ụdị biya nke nwere ngwakọta nke millet na sorghum mara dị ka Shakparo. [3]
Aịnu na-emepụtakwa ụdị biya millet. [4]
Usoro mmepụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-etinye mkpụrụ ọka millet na mmiri ọkụ ruo mgbe ha tolitere, na ebumnuche ịbawanye ọdịnaya nke maltose na ọka. A na-akpọzi millet ahụ ka ọ jide usoro izizi ahụ. [5] A na-akpụzi ọka ahụ a kpụrụ akpụ wee gwakọta ya na mmiri. Ngwakọta a na-akpọkarị wort . A na-esichaa wort ahụ iji wepụ ihe iyi egwu nje ọ bụla nwere ike ime. Ozugbo usoro esi esi agwụ ma tinye wort ahụ jụrụ oyi. A na-ahapụ ngwakọta ahụ ka ọ gbaa ụka. Usoro dum na-ewe ụbọchị ise. [6]
Omenala mkpa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ọtụtụ omenala dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa, biya millet na-etinye aka n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, dị ka:
- Àjà;
- Ememe nke ngabiga;
- Egwu;
- Ọmụmụ, alụmdi na nwunye, olili ozu na ememe olili ozu;
- Ịnabata onye ọbịa;
- Ịmechi nkwekọrịta;
- Njikọ ọrụ ugbo;
- Ime ụlọ;
- Na-atụ n'ogige;
- Ọrụ ihe owuwu ụlọ (ịzụlite ọba);
- Mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị okenye obodo;
- Mkpakọrịta mmekọrịta n'ụlọ na ahịa.
N'ọdịnala ụfọdụ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa, ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo na-emeghe ụlọ ha dị ka 'ụlọ mmanya' otu ụbọchị n'izu, iji ree biya millet. [7] Ebe mgbakọ a na-enye mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ime obodo. A na-enye biya millet ahụ na calabash. Ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-eji aka nri na-ejide calabash, na-awụsa mmiri ole na ole n'ala iji sọpụrụ ndị nna ochie tupu ịṅụ mmanya. Mgbe ha ṅụchara mmanya, ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-awụsa ahịhịa n'ala n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ.
Ọmụmụ asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ajon - Ateso (Uganda)
- Malwa - Luganda (Uganda)
- BilBil- Guiziga (Cameroon)
- Pombe- Kiswahili (Uganda)
- Tchouk ("chook") (Togo)
- Chibuku (Ndịda na Central Africa)
- Dolo - Djioula (West Africa, Burkina Faso)
- Mbege or wari o mbeke - Chagga (Tanzania)
- Mariisa - Arabic Sudan (Sudan)
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Pito ( biya)
- Gwa
- Ikupasuy
- Mmanya millet
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Brewing with Millet (en-US). Scott Janish (2016-11-07). Retrieved on 2020-05-30.
- ↑ Omda (2007-01-17). Boza /Millet-Ale/. Omda.bg. Retrieved on 2015-12-17.
- ↑ Shakparo (Fire-Brewed African Style-Ale) | Sprecher Brewing Company. BeerAdvocate (2009-11-25). Retrieved on 2015-12-17.
- ↑ Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People. Mnh.si.edu (2013-11-03). Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved on 2015-12-17.
- ↑ Elsevier (2022-05-17). Malting - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved on 2022-05-17.
- ↑ Michael and Doria's Travel Tales: Homebrew, Bobo Style. Thembsterstravels.blogspot.gr (2007-01-21). Retrieved on 2015-12-17.
- ↑ Hlangwani (2020-11-13). "Processing, Characteristics and Composition of Umqombothi (a South African Traditional Beer)" (in en). Processes 8 (11): 1451. DOI:10.3390/pr8111451. ISSN 2227-9717.