Jump to content

Mkpụrụ ndụ biya

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
sorghum beer
alcoholic beverage
obere ụdị nkealcoholic beverage, beer Dezie
ebeWest Africa Dezie
mba osiBurkina Faso Dezie
Millet biya na Rhumsiki, Far North Province, Cameroon
Otu nwoke na-aṅụ pombe n'ọnụ ụzọ Bonno Thoden van Velzen (obodo Ibala, 1967).

Millet biya, nke a makwaara dị ka Bantu biya, malwa, pombe "Tchouk" ma ọ bụ biya na-adịghị mma, bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-egbu egbu nke sitere na millet malted bụ nke a na-ahụkarị na Africa dum. [1] Usoro mmepụta ya dịgasị iche n'ofe mpaghara na n'akụkụ ndịda nke Africa ka a na-akpọkarị umqombothi . Beer millet na-adịgasị iche n'ụdị ụtọ yana ọdịnaya mmanya n'etiti agbụrụ dị iche iche.  na [ ] ya n'ọkụ alabash .

Mmepụta

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụdị biya a na-emekarị n'Africa dum. Ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị Africa emetụtara gụnyere biya ọka na biya sorghum.

Na Balkans na Turkey a na-emepụta ụdị biya millet aha ya bụ boza . [2]

Na US, Sprecher Brewery na-emepụta ụdị biya nke nwere ngwakọta nke millet na sorghum mara dị ka Shakparo. [3]

Aịnu na-emepụtakwa ụdị biya millet. [4]

Usoro mmepụta

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A na-etinye mkpụrụ ọka millet na mmiri ọkụ ruo mgbe ha tolitere, na ebumnuche ịbawanye ọdịnaya nke maltose na ọka. A na-akpọzi millet ahụ ka ọ jide usoro izizi ahụ. [5] A na-akpụzi ọka ahụ a kpụrụ akpụ wee gwakọta ya na mmiri. Ngwakọta a na-akpọkarị wort . A na-esichaa wort ahụ iji wepụ ihe iyi egwu nje ọ bụla nwere ike ime. Ozugbo usoro esi esi agwụ ma tinye wort ahụ jụrụ oyi. A na-ahapụ ngwakọta ahụ ka ọ gbaa ụka. Usoro dum na-ewe ụbọchị ise. [6]

Omenala mkpa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ọtụtụ omenala dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa, biya millet na-etinye aka n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, dị ka:

  • Àjà;
  • Ememe nke ngabiga;
  • Egwu;
  • Ọmụmụ, alụmdi na nwunye, olili ozu na ememe olili ozu;
  • Ịnabata onye ọbịa;
  • Ịmechi nkwekọrịta;
  • Njikọ ọrụ ugbo;
  • Ime ụlọ;
  • Na-atụ n'ogige;
  • Ọrụ ihe owuwu ụlọ (ịzụlite ọba);
  • Mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị okenye obodo;
  • Mkpakọrịta mmekọrịta n'ụlọ na ahịa.

N'ọdịnala ụfọdụ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa, ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo na-emeghe ụlọ ha dị ka 'ụlọ mmanya' otu ụbọchị n'izu, iji ree biya millet. [7] Ebe mgbakọ a na-enye mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ime obodo. A na-enye biya millet ahụ na calabash. Ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-eji aka nri na-ejide calabash, na-awụsa mmiri ole na ole n'ala iji sọpụrụ ndị nna ochie tupu ịṅụ mmanya. Mgbe ha ṅụchara mmanya, ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-awụsa ahịhịa n'ala n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ.

Ọmụmụ asụsụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Ajon - Ateso (Uganda)
  • Malwa - Luganda (Uganda)
  • BilBil- Guiziga (Cameroon)
  • Pombe- Kiswahili (Uganda)
  • Tchouk ("chook") (Togo)
  • Chibuku (Ndịda na Central Africa)
  • Dolo - Djioula (West Africa, Burkina Faso)
  • Mbege or wari o mbeke - Chagga (Tanzania)
  • Mariisa - Arabic Sudan (Sudan)

 

  • Pito ( biya)
  • Gwa
  • Ikupasuy
  • Mmanya millet

Ntụaka

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. Brewing with Millet (en-US). Scott Janish (2016-11-07). Retrieved on 2020-05-30.
  2. Omda (2007-01-17). Boza /Millet-Ale/. Omda.bg. Retrieved on 2015-12-17.
  3. Shakparo (Fire-Brewed African Style-Ale) | Sprecher Brewing Company. BeerAdvocate (2009-11-25). Retrieved on 2015-12-17.
  4. Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People. Mnh.si.edu (2013-11-03). Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved on 2015-12-17.
  5. Elsevier (2022-05-17). Malting - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved on 2022-05-17.
  6. Michael and Doria's Travel Tales: Homebrew, Bobo Style. Thembsterstravels.blogspot.gr (2007-01-21). Retrieved on 2015-12-17.
  7. Hlangwani (2020-11-13). "Processing, Characteristics and Composition of Umqombothi (a South African Traditional Beer)" (in en). Processes 8 (11): 1451. DOI:10.3390/pr8111451. ISSN 2227-9717.