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Moses McKissack nke Atọ

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Moses McKissack nke Atọ
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereMoses Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaMcKissack Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1879, 8 Mee 1879 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụGiles County Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya12 Disemba 1952 Dezie
Ebe oliliMount Ararat Cemetery Dezie
nwanneCalvin Lunsford McKissack Dezie
IkwuCheryl McKissack Daniel Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụonye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Dezie
onye were ọrụMcKissack & McKissack Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie

 

Moses McKissack III (1879–1952), bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. [1] [2] [3] O nwere ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke ya McKissack Company site na 1905 ruo 1922, [4] ma na-arụ ọrụ na Tennessee na Alabama. Na mmekorita ya na nwanne ya nwoke Calvin Lunsford McKissack, ha hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu McKissack & McKissack na 1922. [5] [6]

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Gabriel Moses McKissack III na Mee 8, 1879 na Pulaski, Tennessee. [7] O nwere ụmụnne isii. [8] Nna ya Gabriel Moses McKissack II, onye ya na ya na-ekerịta aha ya, bụ onye ọkwá nkà na onye na-ewu ụlọ; na nne ya bụ Dolly Ann (née Maxwell). [6] [7] [9]

Nna nna ya bụ Moses sitere n'ebo Ashanti (ma ọ bụ ebo Asante, Ghana nke oge a) ma bụrụ ohu na 1790. [1] William McKissack, onye ọcha na-ewu ụlọ zụrụ nna nna ya nke kụziiri ya ịzụ ahịa ụlọ. [1] [10] Nna nna ya lụrụ Mirian (1804–1865), onye bụ Cherokee, na ọnụ ha nwere ụmụ iri na anọ. [8]

McKissack gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Pulaski Colored. [11] Ọ mụtara na eserese ihe owuwu maka afọ 5 n'okpuru James Porter. [9] Ọ gakwara klaasị na Springfield College na Springfield, Massachusetts wee nweta akara ugo mmụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ site na akwụkwọ ozi . [12] N'afọ 1896, McKissack kwagara iji kwadebe ihe osise maka BF McGrew na Pitman & Peterson. [9]

Ọrụ

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Site na 1895 ruo 1905, McKissack wuru ụlọ na Decatur, Alabama ; Ugwu Pleasant, Tennessee; na Columbia, Tennessee. [5] Na-esote ịkwaga Nashville na 1905, iji mepee ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke ya McKissack Company, nke dị na mbụ na Napier Court Building. [5] [8] Onye ahịa akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ Granberry Jackson Sr., Dean of architecture and engineering na Mahadum Vanderbilt. [1] Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o haziri ọtụtụ ebe obibi ndị ọzọ maka ngalaba na Mahadum Vanderbilt. [1] Isi ọrụ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ imewe nke Fisk University Carnegie Library (1908). Nke a bụ ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ nke Classic Revival, nke e ji brik were rụọ ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke nkume, ma nwee ọkụ dị n'ime; Ọ bụ William Howard Taft, bụ́ odeakwụkwọ agha nke United States mgbe ahụ, tọrọ nkume nkuku ya na 1908. [7] [12] Isi oru ngo nke Moses McKissack mere n'oge 1910s gụnyere isi ụlọ akwụkwọ maka Turner Normal and Industrial School for Negroes (1912) na Shelbyville, Tennessee; ụlọ obibi maka Mahadum Roger Williams na Nashville; na Lane College na Jackson, Tennessee. [1] Ka ọ na-erule 1920, Moses McKissack enwetala ndị ahịa imewe na Nashville niile.

N'afọ 1921, mgbe steeti Tennessee guzobechara iwu ndebanye aha maka ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ụmụnna McKissack ghọrọ abụọ n'ime ndị mbụ edebanyere aha na steeti ahụ. [7] Na 1922, Calvin McKissack sonyeere Moses na ụmụnna guzobe mmekorita nke McKissack & McKissack.

N'afọ 1942, Onye isi ala Franklin D. Roosevelt họpụtara McKissack na Mgbakọ White House maka Nsogbu Ụlọ. [1] Na 1942, McKissack & McKissack nwetara nnukwu nkwekọrịta gọọmentị etiti US iji wuo na chepụta 99th Pursuit Squadron ( Tuskegee Airmen ) Air Base na Tuskegee, Alabama. [13] Nkwekọrịta nke Air Base bụ nkwekọrịta gọọmentị etiti kachasị ukwuu enyerela ụlọ ọrụ African American, nke bara uru na ihe dị ka nde US $ 5.8, ma mee akụkọ mba. [1] [14] Ndị otu National Negro Business League nyere ụmụnna nke ọ bụla ihe nrite Spaulding na 1942, maka ọmarịcha azụmaahịa ha rụpụtara. [14]

Ọnwụ na ihe nketa

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Ọ nwụrụ na Disemba 12, 1952, n'ụlọ ya na Nashville. [15] [16] [17] E mere emume olili ozu ya na ụka ọ bụ onye otu, Caper Memorial Christian Church . [6]

Ezinụlọ McKissack nyere aka wuo obodo Nashville. [18] [19] Mpaghara McKissack Park, McKissack Park, na McKissack Middle School, ndị niile dị na Nashville ka akpọrọ aha maka nsọpụrụ ya. [6] [7] Edepụtara ọtụtụ ụlọ McKissack dị ka Ndebanye aha nke ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke United States National Park Service . [8] [19]

Na-arụ ọrụ

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  • Mahadum Roger Williams, Nashville, Tennessee
  • Lane College, Jackson, Tennessee
  • Ebe obibi Granberry Jackson Sr. (ugbu a Kappa Alpha Theta fraternity house na Vanderbilt University ), 204 24th Avenue South, Nashville, Tennessee [1]
  • Ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie (1908), 17th Avenue North, ogige mahadum Fisk, Nashville, Tennessee. Edepụtara NRHP.
  • Turner Normal na Industrial School maka Negroes dorms (1912), Shelbyville, Tennessee [20]
  • Ebe obibi (1919), 340 Chesterfield, Nashville, Tennessee
  • Ebe obibi (1920), 1411 Eastland Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee
  • Ebe obibi Bastian (1921), 3722 Central Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee
  • Ebe obibi Sexton (1921), 3506 Byron Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee
  • Ụlọ George Hubbard (1921), 1109 First Avenue South, Nashville. Mweghachi nke Ọchịchị, NRHP edepụtara [8]

Hụkwa

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  • African-American architects

Ntụaka

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sịrị, o haziri ọtụtụ ebe obibi ndị ọzọ maka ngalaba na Mahadum Vanderbilt. Isi ọrụ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ imewe nke Fisk University Carnegie Librarysịrị, o haziri ọtụtụ ebe obibi ndị ọzọ maka ngalaba na Mahadum Vanderbilt. [21] Isi ọrụ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ imewe nke Fisk University Carnegie Library

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Wilson (March 2004). African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945 (in en). Routledge, 386–389. ISBN 978-1-135-95629-5. 
  2. ↑ Saur (2021). McKissack, Moses (en). De Gruyter. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  3. ↑ Craven (November 10, 2019). Black Architects After the Civil War (en). ThoughtCo. Retrieved on 2023-02-12.
  4. ↑ Flynn (August 11, 2021). Pioneering Architects: The McKissack Family. AIA. Archived from the original on 2023-05-15. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Rust. McKissack and McKissack Architects (en-US). Tennessee Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 2023-01-25.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Smith (2006). Encyclopedia of African American Business: K-Z (in en). Greenwood Publishing Group, 507–514. ISBN 978-0-313-33111-4. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: McKissack and McKissack Buildings in Nashville (1908-1930) Thematic Resources. National Park Service (1985) (November 21, 1984). Archived from [[[:Templeeti:NRHP url]] the original] on October 15, 2012.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Smith (2017-11-27). Encyclopedia of African American Business: Updated and Revised Edition, 2nd Edition [2 volumes] (in en). ABC-CLIO, 543–545. ISBN 978-1-4408-5028-8. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Moses McKissack, Architect born (en). African American Registry (AAREG). Retrieved on 2023-01-27.
  10. ↑ Botkin-Kowacki (February 11, 2015). Black History Month: Master builder Moses McKissack III's legacy graces Nashville (en-US). The Tennessean. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  11. ↑ McKissack and McKissack (1905-). North Carolina State University Libraries, North Carolina State University. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Wynn. McKissack and McKissack Architects (1905- ). Tennessee State University.
  13. ↑ Building Nashville: A History of the McKissack & McKissack Architecture Firm (en). Nashville Public Library (March 4, 2021). Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Negro Architects Get Spauding Award", The Tennessean, 1942-10-25, pp. 2. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  15. ↑ "M. McKissack Sr Dies; Architect", The Tennessean, 1952-12-16, pp. 30. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  16. ↑ "M. McKissack, Contractor Dies", Alabama Tribune, 1952-12-19, pp. 1. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  17. ↑ "Moses McKissack, Prominent Architect, Dies Here Today", Nashville Banner, 1952-12-15, pp. 12. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  18. ↑ Walters. "Mose McKissack, family helped build Nashville", The Tennessean, 2003-05-13, pp. 51. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Botkin-Kowacki. "Moses McKissack III's Legacy Graces Nashville", The Tennessean, 2014-02-04, pp. A4. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  20. ↑ "Shelbyville Notes", The Nashville Globe, 1912-12-06, pp. 2. Retrieved on 2023-02-14.
  21. ↑ Wilson (March 2004). African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945 (in en). Routledge, 386–389. ISBN 978-1-135-95629-5. 
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