Mpaghara nke mbụ nke Arizona
Wilaya ya 1 ya Congress ya Arizona ni wilaya ya bunge katika jimbo la Arizona la Marekani, inayofunika Kaunti ya Maricopa kaskazini mashariki. Kabla ya 2023, kijiografia, ilikuwa wilaya ya 11 kubwa zaidi ya bunge nchini na ilijumuisha majimbo kadhaa nje ya maeneo ya miji mikuu ya Phoenix na Tucson. Kuanzia 2013 hadi 2022, inajumuisha pia Taifa la Navajo, Uhifadhi wa Hopi, na Jumuiya ya Wahindi ya Mto Gila, na 25% ya wakaazi wake wakiwa Wamarekani Wenyeji. Wakati huo, eneo hilo lilikuwa na Waamerika Wenyeji wengi kuliko eneo lingine lolote la Congress nchini Marekani. [1] Katika uchaguzi wa 2022, David Schweikert alichaguliwa katika wilaya iliyodhibitiwa. Ni mojawapo ya wilaya 18 ambazo zitamchagua Joe Biden katika uchaguzi wa urais wa 2020 ikiwa wako katika usanidi wao wa sasa wakati Republican itashinda au kuishikilia 2022.
Kanda mpya ya 1 inajumuisha kaskazini mashariki mwa Phoenix, Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Cave Creek, Carefree, na Fountain Hills; ni nyeupe zaidi; na ndio wilaya tajiri zaidi ya bunge huko Arizona
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Arizona ilipogawanywa kwa mara ya kwanza katika wilaya za bunge kama matokeo ya sensa ya 1950, wilaya ya kwanza ilijumuisha Kaunti yote ya Maricopa, nyumbani kwa Phoenix, huku jimbo lingine likiwa katika wilaya ya pili. Katika muongo wa kudhibiti upya uliotokana na Wesberry v. Sanders mnamo 1967, ya 1 iliondolewa mashariki mwa Phoenix na sehemu kubwa ya kile kilichokuwa Bonde la Mashariki.
Kwa miaka mingi, sehemu ya 1 ya Phoenix ilipungua polepole kwa sababu ya ukuaji wa mlipuko wa eneo hilo katika nusu ya pili ya karne ya 20, hata hivyo, ilitokana na Bonde la Mashariki hadi Arizona iliinua viti viwili katika idadi ya watu wa Amerika. Eneo la 1 la zamani likawa eneo la 6, huku eneo jipya la 1 liliundwa ili kuhudumia majimbo mengi nje ya Phoenix na Tucson.
[1] Baada ya kuweka upya 2012, uwekaji nafasi wa Hopi uliwekwa katika wilaya asili; hapo awali iliwekwa katika ukanda wa pili. Maeneo mengine kaskazini mwa Tucson yamejumuishwa katika 8, pamoja na sehemu ndogo ya Phoenix yenyewe karibu na Jumuiya ya Wahindi ya Mto Gila. Wakati huo huo, Prescott kubwa ya Republican, mji wa zamani wa 1st, na maeneo mengi yanayozunguka Yavapai yalivutiwa katika wilaya mpya ya 4 ya Republican. Wilaya hiyo sasa inachukuliwa kuwa ya ushindani kwa Wanademokrasia, na sasa inashughulikia Kaunti ya Maricopa Kaskazini-mashariki, mashariki mwa I-17 na kaskazini mwa Az-202 kando ya Mto Salt. Inajumuisha maeneo ya kaskazini mashariki ya Phoenix, Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Cave Creek, Carefree, Fountain Hills, Rio Verde, na Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation. [1] [2] Yeye ndiye mrithi wa wilaya ya sita ya 2012-2021
Mpaghara 2012-2021 kpuchie[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Site na 2012 ruo 2021, mpaghara ahụ kpuchiri mpaghara niile ndị a:
- Mpaghara Apache
- Obodo Coconino
- Mpaghara Graham
- Obodo Greenlee
- Mpaghara Navajo
Mpaghara ahụ kpuchiri ọtụtụ n'ime:
Ekpuchikwara obere akụkụ nke mpaghara ndị a:
- Obodo Gila
- Mpaghara Maricopa
- Mpaghara Mohave
- Mpaghara Pima
- Mpaghara Yavapai
Mpaghara 2023-2031 kpuchie[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| # | Mpaghara | oche | Ndị mmadụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Maricopa | Phoenix | 4,585,871 |
Obodo nke mmadụ 10,000 ma ọ bụ karịa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Phoenix - 1,624,569
- Mesa - 509,475
- Scottsdale - 241,361
- Isi iyi ugwu - 23,820
- Ndagwurugwu Paradaịs - 12,658
2,500 - 10,000 mmadụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ntuli aka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Nsonaazụ ntuli aka sitere na agbụrụ steeti niile | ||
|---|---|---|
| Afọ | Ụlọ ọrụ | Nsonaazụ |
| 1996 | Onye isi ala | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican | Dole 46 - 45 - 7% |
| 2000 | Onye isi ala | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican | Bush 51-44% |
| 2004 | Onye isi ala | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican | Bush 54-46% |
| 2008 | Onye isi ala | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican | McCain 54-44% |
| 2012 | Onye isi ala | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican | Romney 50-48% |
| 2016 | Onye isi ala | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican | Trump 48-47% |
| Sineti | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican | McCain 48.4 - 45.3% | |
| 2018 | Gọvanọ | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican | Ducey 54.3 - 43.1% |
| Attorney General | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican | Brnovich 51.7 - 48.3% | |
| Sineti | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic | Sinema 50.6 - 46.4% | |
| 2020 | Onye isi ala | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic | Biden 50-48% |
| Ụlọ omebe iwu (Spec.) | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic | Kelly 52.1 - 47.9% | |
| 2022 | Gọvanọ | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic | Ọkpụkpụ 52-48% |
| Attorney General | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic | May 49.94 - 49.93% | |
| Sineti | align="right" Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic | Kelly 52.5 - 45.9% | |
Ndepụta ndị otu na-anọchite anya mpaghara ahụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
.Arizona ilishinda kiti chake cha pili cha bunge baada ya sensa ya 1940. Ilitumia tiketi ya jumla kuwachagua wawakilishi wake hadi uchaguzi mkuu wa 1948, ambapo wagombea walitoka kila mkoa.
| Member | Party | Term | Cong ress |
Electoral history | Geographical area[2][3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District created January 3, 1949 | |||||
 John R. Murdock (Tempe) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal |
Redistricted from the Àtụ:Ushr and re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Lost re-election. |
1949–1967: Maricopa County: Metro Phoenix |
 John J. Rhodes Jr. (Mesa) |
rowspan="2" Àtụ:Party shading/Republican |Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1983 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal |
Elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Re-elected in 1972 Re-elected in 1974 Re-elected in 1976 Re-elected in 1978 Re-elected in 1980 Retired. | |
| 1967–1983: Part of Maricopa County: Metro Phoenix | |||||
 John McCain (Tempe) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Republican |Republican | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1987 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal |
Elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
1983–2003: Part of Maricopa County: Parts of Metro Phoenix (East Valley) |
 John J. Rhodes III (Mesa) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Republican |Republican | January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1993 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal |
Elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Lost re-election. | |
 Sam Coppersmith (Phoenix) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal | Elected in 1992. Retired to run for U.S. senator. | |
 Matt Salmon (Mesa) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Republican |Republican | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2001 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal |
Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Retired to run for Governor of Arizona. | |
 Jeff Flake (Mesa) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Republican |Republican | January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal | Elected in 2000. Redistricted to the Àtụ:Ushr. | |
 Rick Renzi (Flagstaff) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Republican |Republican | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal |
Elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Retired. |
2003–2013: North and East Arizona: Apache County, Gila County, Graham County, Greenlee County, Yavapai County, and parts of Coconino County, Navajo County, and Pinal County |
 Ann Kirkpatrick (Flagstaff) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal | Elected in 2008. Lost re-election. | |
 Paul Gosar (Flagstaff) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Republican |Republican | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal | Elected in 2010. Redistricted to the Àtụ:Ushr. | |
Ann Kirkpatrick (Flagstaff) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic | January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2017 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal |
Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
2013–2023: Apache County, and parts of Coconino County, Gila County, Graham County, Greenlee County, Maricopa County part Navajo County, Pima County, Pinal County |
 Tom O'Halleran (Sedona) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic | January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2023 |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal |
Elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Redistricted to the Àtụ:Ushr and lost re-election. | |
 David Schweikert (Fountain Hills) |
Àtụ:Party shading/Republican |Republican | January 3, 2023 – present |
Àtụ:USCongressOrdinal | Redistricted from the Àtụ:Ushr and re-elected in 2022. | 2023–present:.svg) Northeastern suburbs of Phoenix, including Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Cave Creek, and Fountain Hills |
Àtụ:Election box begin Àtụ:Election box winning candidate with party link Àtụ:Election box candidate with party link Àtụ:Election box candidate with party link Àtụ:Election box majority Àtụ:Election box total Àtụ:Election box hold with party link no change Àtụ:Election box end
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Estrada. "Here are the candidates running in Arizona's new 1st Congressional District", Arizona Republic, February 2, 2022.
- ↑ Martis (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789–1983. New York: Macmillan Publishing.
- ↑ Martis (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989. New York: Macmillan Publishing.
- Kpọtụrụ
- Data igwe mmadụ sitere na census.gov
- 1998 data ntuli aka sitere na CNN.com
- 2000 data ntuli aka sitere na CNN.com
- Data ntuli aka nke 2002 sitere na CBSNews
- Data ntuli aka nke 2004 sitere na CNN.com
- Akwụkwọ ndekọ ndụ Congressional nke United States 1774– dị ugbu a
