Mpaghara nke mbụ nke Arizona

Wilaya ya 1 ya Congress ya Arizona ni wilaya ya bunge katika jimbo la Arizona la Marekani, inayofunika Kaunti ya Maricopa kaskazini mashariki. Kabla ya 2023, kijiografia, ilikuwa wilaya ya 11 kubwa zaidi ya bunge nchini na ilijumuisha majimbo kadhaa nje ya maeneo ya miji mikuu ya Phoenix na Tucson. Kuanzia 2013 hadi 2022, inajumuisha pia Taifa la Navajo, Uhifadhi wa Hopi, na Jumuiya ya Wahindi ya Mto Gila, na 25% ya wakaazi wake wakiwa Wamarekani Wenyeji. Wakati huo, eneo hilo lilikuwa na Waamerika Wenyeji wengi kuliko eneo lingine lolote la Congress nchini Marekani. [1] Katika uchaguzi wa 2022, David Schweikert alichaguliwa katika wilaya iliyodhibitiwa. Ni mojawapo ya wilaya 18 ambazo zitamchagua Joe Biden katika uchaguzi wa urais wa 2020 ikiwa wako katika usanidi wao wa sasa wakati Republican itashinda au kuishikilia 2022.

Kanda mpya ya 1 inajumuisha kaskazini mashariki mwa Phoenix, Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Cave Creek, Carefree, na Fountain Hills; ni nyeupe zaidi; na ndio wilaya tajiri zaidi ya bunge huko Arizona

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Arizona ilipogawanywa kwa mara ya kwanza katika wilaya za bunge kama matokeo ya sensa ya 1950, wilaya ya kwanza ilijumuisha Kaunti yote ya Maricopa, nyumbani kwa Phoenix, huku jimbo lingine likiwa katika wilaya ya pili. Katika muongo wa kudhibiti upya uliotokana na Wesberry v. Sanders mnamo 1967, ya 1 iliondolewa mashariki mwa Phoenix na sehemu kubwa ya kile kilichokuwa Bonde la Mashariki.

Kwa miaka mingi, sehemu ya 1 ya Phoenix ilipungua polepole kwa sababu ya ukuaji wa mlipuko wa eneo hilo katika nusu ya pili ya karne ya 20, hata hivyo, ilitokana na Bonde la Mashariki hadi Arizona iliinua viti viwili katika idadi ya watu wa Amerika. Eneo la 1 la zamani likawa eneo la 6, huku eneo jipya la 1 liliundwa ili kuhudumia majimbo mengi nje ya Phoenix na Tucson.

^[1] Baada ya kuweka upya 2012, uwekaji nafasi wa Hopi uliwekwa katika wilaya asili; hapo awali iliwekwa katika ukanda wa pili. Maeneo mengine kaskazini mwa Tucson yamejumuishwa katika 8, pamoja na sehemu ndogo ya Phoenix yenyewe karibu na Jumuiya ya Wahindi ya Mto Gila. Wakati huo huo, Prescott kubwa ya Republican, mji wa zamani wa 1st, na maeneo mengi yanayozunguka Yavapai yalivutiwa katika wilaya mpya ya 4 ya Republican. Wilaya hiyo sasa inachukuliwa kuwa ya ushindani kwa Wanademokrasia, na sasa inashughulikia Kaunti ya Maricopa Kaskazini-mashariki, mashariki mwa I-17 na kaskazini mwa Az-202 kando ya Mto Salt. Inajumuisha maeneo ya kaskazini mashariki ya Phoenix, Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Cave Creek, Carefree, Fountain Hills, Rio Verde, na Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation. [1] [2] Yeye ndiye mrithi wa wilaya ya sita ya 2012-2021

Mpaghara 2012-2021 kpuchie

Site na 2012 ruo 2021, mpaghara ahụ kpuchiri mpaghara niile ndị a:

Mpaghara Apache
Obodo Coconino
Mpaghara Graham
Obodo Greenlee
Mpaghara Navajo

Mpaghara ahụ kpuchiri ọtụtụ n'ime:

Ekpuchikwara obere akụkụ nke mpaghara ndị a:

Obodo Gila
Mpaghara Maricopa
Mpaghara Mohave
Mpaghara Pima
Mpaghara Yavapai

Mpaghara 2023-2031 kpuchie

#	Mpaghara	oche	Ndị mmadụ
13	Maricopa	Phoenix	4,585,871

Obodo nke mmadụ 10,000 ma ọ bụ karịa

Phoenix - 1,624,569
Mesa - 509,475
Scottsdale - 241,361
Isi iyi ugwu - 23,820
Ndagwurugwu Paradaịs - 12,658

2,500 - 10,000 mmadụ

Ntuli aka

Nsonaazụ ntuli aka sitere na agbụrụ steeti niile
Afọ	Ụlọ ọrụ	Nsonaazụ
1996	Onye isi ala	Dole 46 - 45 - 7%
2000	Onye isi ala	Bush 51-44%
2004	Onye isi ala	Bush 54-46%
2008	Onye isi ala	McCain 54-44%
2012	Onye isi ala	Romney 50-48%
2016	Onye isi ala	Trump 48-47%
2016	Sineti	McCain 48.4 - 45.3%
2018	Gọvanọ	Ducey 54.3 - 43.1%
	Attorney General	Brnovich 51.7 - 48.3%
	Sineti	Sinema 50.6 - 46.4%
2020	Onye isi ala	Biden 50-48%
2020	Ụlọ omebe iwu (Spec.)	Kelly 52.1 - 47.9%
2022	Gọvanọ	Ọkpụkpụ 52-48%
	Attorney General	May 49.94 - 49.93%
	Sineti	Kelly 52.5 - 45.9%

Ndepụta ndị otu na-anọchite anya mpaghara ahụ

.Arizona ilishinda kiti chake cha pili cha bunge baada ya sensa ya 1940. Ilitumia tiketi ya jumla kuwachagua wawakilishi wake hadi uchaguzi mkuu wa 1948, ambapo wagombea walitoka kila mkoa.

Member	Party	Term	Cong ress	Electoral history	Geographical area^[2]^[3]
District created January 3, 1949
John R. Murdock (Tempe)	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Redistricted from the Templeeti:Ushr and re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Lost re-election.	1949–1967: Maricopa County: Metro Phoenix
John J. Rhodes Jr. (Mesa)	Republican	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1983	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Re-elected in 1972 Re-elected in 1974 Re-elected in 1976 Re-elected in 1978 Re-elected in 1980 Retired.	1949–1967: Maricopa County: Metro Phoenix
John J. Rhodes Jr. (Mesa)	Republican	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1983	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal		1967–1983: Part of Maricopa County: Metro Phoenix
John McCain (Tempe)	Republican	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1987	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Retired to run for U.S. senator.	1983–2003: Part of Maricopa County: Parts of Metro Phoenix (East Valley)
John J. Rhodes III (Mesa)	Republican	January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1993	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Lost re-election.
Sam Coppersmith (Phoenix)	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 1992. Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Matt Salmon (Mesa)	Republican	January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2001	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Retired to run for Governor of Arizona.
Jeff Flake (Mesa)	Republican	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 2000. Redistricted to the Templeeti:Ushr.
Rick Renzi (Flagstaff)	Republican	January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2009	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Retired.	2003–2013: North and East Arizona: Apache County, Gila County, Graham County, Greenlee County, Yavapai County, and parts of Coconino County, Navajo County, and Pinal County
Ann Kirkpatrick (Flagstaff)	Democratic	January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 2008. Lost re-election.
Paul Gosar (Flagstaff)	Republican	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 2010. Redistricted to the Templeeti:Ushr.
Ann Kirkpatrick (Flagstaff)	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2017	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Retired to run for U.S. senator.	2013–2023: Apache County, and parts of Coconino County, Gila County, Graham County, Greenlee County, Maricopa County part Navajo County, Pima County, Pinal County
Tom O'Halleran (Sedona)	Democratic	January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2023	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Redistricted to the Templeeti:Ushr and lost re-election.
David Schweikert (Fountain Hills)	Republican	January 3, 2023 – present	Templeeti:USCongressOrdinal	Redistricted from the Templeeti:Ushr and re-elected in 2022.	2023–present: Northeastern suburbs of Phoenix, including Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Cave Creek, and Fountain Hills

Templeeti:Election box begin Templeeti:Election box winning candidate with party link Templeeti:Election box candidate with party link Templeeti:Election box candidate with party link Templeeti:Election box majority Templeeti:Election box total Templeeti:Election box hold with party link no change Templeeti:Election box end

Ntụaka

↑ Estrada. "Here are the candidates running in Arizona's new 1st Congressional District", Arizona Republic, February 2, 2022.
↑ Martis (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789–1983. New York: Macmillan Publishing.
↑ Martis (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989. New York: Macmillan Publishing.

Kpọtụrụ

Njikọ mpụga

[1] Estrada. "Here are the candidates running in Arizona's new 1st Congressional District", Arizona Republic, February 2, 2022.

[2] Martis (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789–1983. New York: Macmillan Publishing.

[3] Martis (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989. New York: Macmillan Publishing.

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