Nathaniel Choate
Nathaniel Choate (1899-1965) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe bụ onye jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke National Sculpture Society . [1] Choate ji ihe dị iche iche ọrụ, aluminum, bronze, marble, na onyx. Ọ na mfe ọrụ na National Academy of Design na New York City na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . National Academy of Design hoputara ya onye okachamara ihe na 1955. [2] Na 1961, Society of Medalists nyere nri nrite 64th ha na obere ya. Choate mmetụta ihe nrite Mgbasa Ozi Mba sitere na Association Mgbasa Ozi N' akara America . [1]
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Amuru Choate na Southboro, Massachusetts, na Disemba 26, 1899, nye Edward Carlisle na Gertrude Mabel (McNeil) Choate. Na 1918, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Morristown School, ugbu a Morristown-Beard School, na Morristown, New Jersey . Choate akara nzere bachelọ ya na Mahadum Harvard na Cambridge, Massachusetts na 1922. Mgbe ọ nọ na Harvard, ọ akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ihe mere eme n'okpuru Paul J. Sachs na Edward W. Forbes na ike n'okpuru Denman Ross. . [2]
N'oge mkpa ya, Choate jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke Harvard Lampoon, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Morristown School Club, otu maka ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ na-aga Harvard. [1] N'afọ 1921, Harvard nyere Choate the Bowers Prize na nka nka maka "ihe osise kacha mma, nke sitere na okike, site n'aka onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ na nke ọ mgbasa n'ime nkuzi na Fine Arts" . Ihe nrite ahụ bu $25 [2] (ego buru ibu maka oge ahụ). Na 1937, Choate haziri nrite nke Harvard's Signet Society, nke ha na-enye ndị nkuzi akwụkwọ na ndị meworo ihe dị iche ama na nkà.. [3]
Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Harvard, Choate njikọ ihe osise na Académie Julian na Paris . Ọ gụkwara klaas na Académie de la Grande Chaumiere na Académie Delécluse . Mgbe ọ gachara Gris, Choate ọkọlọtọ ihe osise ya site na ụzọ na ihe ọkpụkpụ. Ọ la akụkụ na mpaghara Boston ka ọkpụkpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ n'okpuru prọfesọ Harvard John A. Wilson . Mgbe ọ bi na Boston, Choate jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nka nke The Youth's Companion, akwụkwọ fim, ruo 1927. [1] Afọ ise ka e ekele, Choate nte oge na-eme njem na Morocco na Sudan. Ahụmahụ a ukwuu ihe osise o ịhụ mee. [4]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1937, Architectural League nke New York nyere Choate nrite ọla edo ha maka imewe na nka nka n'ịkpụ nkume . N'inye ihe nrite ahụ, ọha mmadụ kwuru na ọ "karịrị nka n'ịkpụ nkume na ihe ihe". [1] Ngosipụta ahụ kọmitii ike nke akpụ nke Choate iji rụpụta ihe pụta maka ọnụ ụzọ Federal Building na 1939 World's Fair in Flushing Meadows na họrọ maka US Post Office na Pitman, New Jersey . [2] Enyemaka New Deal sitere na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọkụ nke US Treasury Department's akwadoro omume ya maka "ifufe anọ" nke post ikike [5]
Na 1938, Choate kuziri na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts ' Summer School na Chester Springs, Pennsylvania. Ọ yerkwaara ụmụ akwụkwọ na .
Choate kere akara ngosi nke ndị na-ozi ọma anɔ maka ebe a na-eli ozu na Ncheta America nke Luxembourg nke American Battle Monuments Commission na-agba. Ọ kpụrụ bọs nke Massachusetts Gọvanọ Robert F. Bradford wee rụpụta otu azụ na aluminom maka nnukwu ụlọ ezumike SS United States . Ewubere na 1952, ụgbọ mmiri okomoko eji ejide ọsọ nke trans-Atlantic . [1] Na 1964, Choate haziri ihe nrite nke Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu Justice Joseph Akụkọ maka usoro nke ndị nke Fame maka Great America na New York. [2] O mekwara ihe nrite nke mara isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Chemical Bank New York Trust Company (ugbu a JPMorgan Chase ) dị na 34th Street na Manhattan mma . [1]
Ụlọ ihe nkiri Brooklyn[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1962, Choate na ceramicist Francis Von Tury kere ihe osise maka New York City Community College, nke na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka New York City College of Technology (City Tech). Mosaic nke dị n'ụkwụ 33 na 17 nọmba ọnụ ọgụgụ isii iji mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na egwuregwu, egwuregwu, na-ekiri, ihe nkiri na egwu. Mgbidi nke Choate guzoro afọ 53 ruo mgbe City Tech mebiri ụlọ ahụ ọ na 2013 iji wuo akwụkwọ ọhụrụ. [1] N'ịchọta akwụkwọ ahụ, onye na-akwado Robert Holden sitere na Queens na ndị ọrụ ibe ya butere mba n'oge ọkọchị nke 2013. Mgbe Holden ndekọ Board of Trustees nke usoro Mahadum City nke New York, ha ahụmahụ ka ha ike ihe osise na nchekwa. [6]
Ụlọ Greenwich Village[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Choate nwere ụlọ nwere okpukpu anọ na 237 West West Fourth Street na Greenwich Village, ebe ihe mere eme nke ihe nka. Mgbe ọ na-ebi ebe ahụ, ọ na-ese ihe osise nke Haiti na Trinidad maka Calypso na 146 Macdougal Street, ụlọ oriri na ajụjụ nke na-eri nri Caribbean . [1] N'afọ 1957, Choate rere ụlọ ahụ nye ndị na-ere aha Lloyd Hauser na JP Sloane. Ha kpara nkata ibi n’iche otu ndị na-eto eto anɔ. [7]
Nchịkọta na-egosipụta ihe osise Choate[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nchịkọta ọha n'ọtụtụ ebe gburugburu US na-egosipụta ọrụ Choate, gụnyere:
- Ubi Brookgreen, Murrells Inlet, South Carolina
- Fogg Art Museum na Mahadum Harvard, Cambridge, MA
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Honolulu, Honolulu, HI
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Muskegon, Muskegon, MI
- National Academy of Design, New York, NY
- Ụlọ akwụkwọ Pennsylvania nke Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA
- Mahadum Indiana, Bloomington, IN
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Nathaniel Choate, A Sculptor, Was 65", The New York Times, 24 August 1965. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "nyt" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Proske (1968). Brookgreen Gardens sculpture. Brookgreen Gardens.
- ↑ "BROOKS RECEIVES SIGNET ART MEDAL; Annual Custom Started Last Year When Samuel Eliot Morison Was Honored For Tercentenary History", The Harvard Crimson, 14 March 1938.
- ↑ "In Local Galleries: A Score of New Openings; A Young American Sculptor's Debut -- The Protean Mr. Burliuk -- Other Shows", The New York Times, 18 November 1934.
- ↑ Pitman Post Office “Four Winds” Bas Relief – Pitman NJ "This plaster relief in the Pitman Post Office was created by Nathaniel Choate in 1936 with Treasury Section of Fine Arts funds."
- ↑ Andrew Johnson. "Holden helps save historical mosaic", Queens Chronicle, 12 September 2013.
- ↑ "Sculptor Sells 'Village' House; Buyers of Nathaniel Choate Property to Enlarge It", The New York Times, August 22, 1957.