Nature Red in Tooth and Claw (akwụkwọ)
Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering bụ akwụkwọ 2008 nke Michael J. Murray, nke na-enyocha ahụhụ anụmanụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Ihe ọjọọ sitere n'okike, n'ime nsogbu nke ihe ọjọọ. Aha akwụkwọ ahụ na-ezo aka n'okwu a ma ama na nke a na-ekwukarị site na uri "In Memoriam A.H.H." nke Alfred, Lord Tennyson.
Nnakwere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Mylan Engel Jr. kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka ederede bara uru maka nkà ihe ọmụma nke nkuzi okpukpe, ọkachasị ndị na-ekwu maka nsogbu nke ihe ọjọọ. [1] na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ bara uru n'ihi na ọ "na-egosi etu atụmanya nke onye na-ekpere arụsị si bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma maka ijikwa ihe ịma aka a na-adịgide adịgide na ezi uche nke nkwenkwe ndị na-ekwere na Chineke", mana ọ na-akpali nchegbu na Murray "na-ebelata mkpa nke ahụhụ anụmanụ", nke nwere ike ime ka ụfọdụ ndị na-agụ ya ghara ime ihe iji belata ahụhụ anụmanụ nke ha n'onwe ha na-enye aka. [2] J. Lynch na-ekwukwa na "Causa Dei" na-agbachitere ịdị adị Chineke nke a kwadoro n'akwụkwọ ahụ "nwere ike belata ihe dị mkpa nke nhụjuanya anụmanụ ma ọ bụ kọwaa ya", mana ọ na-akpọ akwụkwọ ahụ zuru oke ma chee na ọ ga-akpali mkparịta ụka banyere isiokwu ahụ, ọbụlagodi na ọ "dozi nsogbu nke Chineke na ihe mgbu anụmanụ".
[3]. J. Mawson na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ kama inye Theodicy, bụ ihe na-agbachitere ikpere arụsị n'ìhè nke ihe akaebe dịnụ ma na-atụ aro na n'ozuzu, akwụkwọ ahụ na-akwado mkpebi ikpe nke "okwu a na-egosighị", mgbe ọ bịara na nsogbu nke ahụhụ anụmanụ.
[4]. R. Dodsworth na-eto akwụkwọ ahụ, na-akpọ ya "nke e ji nlezianya arụmụka, nke akụkọ ihe mere eme kwadoro ma nwee nghọta". [5] Gary Chartier dịkwa mma, na-akpọ akwụkwọ ahụ "naanị akwụkwọ ogologo na Bekee nke theodicy na ahụhụ anụmanụ na nkà ihe ọmụma nke okpukpe", na-ekwusi ike na ọ na-enye ìhè ma na-enyocha otu n'ime akụkụ kachasị nsogbu nke nsogbu nke ihe ọjọọ maka ndị na-ekweghị na Chineke, nke a na-ewere ugboro ugboro dị ka ihe a na-apụghị idozi edozi na "Murray setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ maka mkparịta ụka banyere ihe mgbu anụmanụ dị ka nsogbu na theodicy".
[6]. Robert Mesle na-akatọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ na-elekwasị anya na "otu nkọwa ọdịnala nke Chineke" dị oke mkpụmkpụ nakwa na ya na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe nwere echiche dị iche iche banyere Chineke, na-ekwukwa na akwụkwọ ahụ na-egosipụta "ụkpụrụ dị ala nke ezi uche", nke "na-eme ka anyị pụọ n'ọchịchọ ka ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma na ndị ọkà ihe ọmụmụ okpukpe dị ukwuu".
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ozizi evolushọn
- Nsogbu nke anụ oriri
- Ahụhụ anụ ọhịa
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Engel Jr. (2009-02-28). "Review of Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. ISSN 1538-1617.
- ↑ Lynch (2012-11-01). "Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering, by Michael Murray". Faith and Philosophy 29 (4): 482–487. DOI:10.5840/faithphil201229450. Retrieved on 2020-08-01.
- ↑ Mawson (2009). "Review of Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering". Mind 118 (471): 855–858. DOI:10.1093/mind/fzp081. ISSN 0026-4423.
- ↑ Dodsworth (2010-11-01). "Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering". American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 84 (4): 823–825. DOI:10.5840/acpq201084459. Retrieved on 2020-08-01.
- ↑ Chartier (September 2009). "Michael J. Murray Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008). Pp. x+209. ISBN 978 0 19 923727 2." (in en). Religious Studies 45 (3): 370–372. DOI:10.1017/S0034412509990138. ISSN 1469-901X.
- ↑ Mesle (2009-08-06). "Michael J. Murray, Nature red in tooth and claw: theism and the problem of animal suffering" (in en). International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 66 (3): 173–177. DOI:10.1007/s11153-009-9218-9. ISSN 1572-8684.