Ndị Ntorobịa Npụpụ Mpụ

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Extinction Rebellion Youth (nke a na-akpọ XRY ma mee ka ọ dị mkpirikpi na XR Youth) bụ ngalaba ndị ntorobịa na-achị onwe ha nke òtù gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ Extinction Rebellaon (XR), nke ndị na-eme ihe n'okpuru afọ 30.[1] O nwere ebumnuche ekwupụtara nke iji nnupụisi obodo na-enweghị ime ihe ike iji manye gọọmentị ime ihe iji zere mgbanwe na usoro ihu igwe, ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche, na ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịda mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi. E guzobere XR Youth na United Kingdom na Febụwarị 2019 site n'aka otu ndị na-eto eto na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi site na XR. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ nke XR, ngalaba ndị ntorobịa na-elekwasị anya na ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe na ịtụle Global South na ụmụ amaala. Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2020, e nwere ihe karịrị alaka 200 n'ụwa niile, gụnyere ihe karịrị 80 na UK.[2]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nhazi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Akụkụ ndị ntorobịa - XR Youth - nke Extinction Rebellion guzobere na Febụwarị 2019.[3] N'adịghị ka isi XR, isi ihe ọ na-elekwasị anya bụ ilekwasị anya n'olu ndị ntorobịa na isiokwu ndị gbara ikpe ziri ezi ihu igwe gburugburu, na ịdị n'otu na ndị ntorobịa nọ na Global South na ụmụ amaala.[4][5] Ka ọ na-erule Ọktọba 2019 e nwere 55 XR Youth groups na UK na 25 ọzọ n'ebe ndị ọzọ.[5] Ndị ntorobịa XR niile mejupụtara ndị amụrụ mgbe afọ 1990 gasịrị, na nkezi afọ 16, na ụfọdụ afọ 10.[5]

N'otu aka ahụ na isi XR, XRY bụ netwọk na-enweghị isi, nke na-agbasa agbasa, nke na'etiti. XRY na-ahazi ma na mpaghara, mba na mba ụwa, na ọkwa ọ bụla nke nzukọ na otu mpaghara ọ bụla na-enwe mmekọrịta na ndị ibe ha na isi XR. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị na-akwado, obere ìgwè nke na-adịkarị n'agbata 8 na 12 ndị na-ese ngagharị iwe iji mee ma sonye n'omume.

Omume na United Kingdom[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Omume mba[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbochi Mmanụ Southampton[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Site n'ihe dị ka elekere anọ nke ụtụtụ n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2022, otu ìgwè ndị nnupụisi XR Youth gbochiri ụlọ ọrụ Esso Hythe Oil Refinery na Fawley, Southampton. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe abụọ kpọchiri onwe ha n'ụgbọ mmiri na-acha pinki pinki nke gbochiri ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo awa asatọ.[6] Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe kwuru na ha na-ejide ExxonMobil iji kọwaa n'aha ikpe ziri ezi na ịdị n'otu maka ndị nsogbu ihu igwe kacha emetụta, maka ndị ọrụ refinery (ndị gara ngagharị iwe otu izu ka e mesịrị) na maka ndị na-eme ihe n'ọdịnihu.[7]

Ìgwè ahụ kpọrọ oku ka a kwụsị ọrụ mmanụ ala ọhụrụ na iwepụ usoro dị ugbu a, ọkachasị mgbasawanye nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta diesel nke ExxonMobil na ịtọ nnukwu paịpụ na-achọ inye ọdụ ụgbọ elu Heathrow ọtụtụ mmanụ ala.[6][8]

E mechara jide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe abụọ ahụ ma debe ha n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Southampton.[6]

G7 Cornwall Climate Summit[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'etiti 10 na 13 June 2021, ihe dị ka ndị nnupụisi 60 XR Youth gara G7 Climate Summit na Carbis Bay, Cornwall. Ha sonyeere XR n'usoro ngagharị iwe udo gburugburu St Ives & Falmouth, na-agba ndị isi ụwa ume ka ha mee ihe dị mkpa na ihu igwe na ọnọdụ mberede gburugburu ebe obibi.[9] Ìgwè ahụ chọrọ ime ka ọ pụta ìhè na 2021 bụ afọ dị oke egwu maka omume ihu igwe, ọkachasị na ọsọ ruo COP26 nke na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ikpeazụ n'afọ a na Nọvemba na Glasgow.[10]

Bristol[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Àkwà Mmiri Clifton[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'uhuruchi nke Thursday 27 August 2020, ndị otu XR Youth Bristol mechiri aka ha ọnụ ma dina na Clifton Suspension Bridge, na-egbochi okporo ụzọ ma na-eme ka ndị uwe ojii mechie àkwà mmiri ahụ maka ụgbọala niile, ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na ndị na-aga ije. E jidere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe abụọ ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe elekere iri na otu nke abalị gasịrị n'ihi ebubo na ha na-egbochi okporo ụzọ awara awara na nkata aghụghọ iji kpatara nsogbu ọha na eze.[11] Omume ahụ bụ akụkụ nke usoro ngagharị iwe nke XR na-akwado ka ndị omeiwu UK gafee Climate and Ecological Emergency Bill.[12] XRY Bristol wee nọrọ n'akụkụ àkwà mmiri ahụ iji mee ngagharị iwe ruo n'ehihie Fraịdee, mana ndị uwe ojii mechiri àkwà ifufe ahụ ruo Tuesday 1 Septemba.

Nnupụisi nke Oge Okpomọkụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'oge XR UK's Summer Uprising nke July 2019, ndị otu XR Youth si n'ofe South West bi na College Green ma onye egwu Billy Bragg sonyeere ha. XRY sonyekwara Bristol Youth Strike 4 Climate na njem gburugburu etiti obodo.[13]

Cambridge[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nnupụisi Maka Ikpe Ziri Ezi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Site na 16 ruo 23 Febụwarị 2020, otu XR Youth Cambridge mere otu izu na Trumpington Road na Fen Causeway. Ebumnuche ha maka gburugburu ebe obibi bụ na Mahadum Cambridge, Cambridge City Council, na Cambridgeshire County Council.[14]

Trinity College[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2020, ndị otu Extinction Rebellion na XR Youth gwuru ahịhịa n'èzí Trinity College iji mee mkpesa maka ọrụ kọleji ahụ na atụmatụ maka mmepe nke metụtara ogige ụgbọala na Innocence Farm, Suffolk.[15]

Ebe a na-ere mmanụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Satọdee 18 Jenụwarị 2020, XR Youth Cambridge mechiri ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ BP na Elizabeth Way maka mkpesa otu ụbọchị gụnyere egwu, ịgba egwu na nka pop-up. Onye na-ekwuchitere otu ahụ kwuru na ha abụghị "na-ata ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ụta ma na-eme ihere", kama "naanị na-arịọ ha ka ha dozie nchegbu anyị n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị nsogbu dị ngwa". Otu onye okenye nke isi XR merụrụ ahụ mgbe ụgbọ ala gbara ya.[16][17]

Na Fraịde 21 Febụwarị 2020, ndị otu XR Youth Cambridge guzobere mgbochi nke ụlọ ọrụ Shell na Newnham Road iji mee mkpesa maka greenwashing nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe gbochiri ụgbọala ọ bụla ịbanye site na ibuli nnukwu ọkọlọtọ na-egosi ozi 'Ndụ ma ọ bụ Ọnwụ'. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe rịgooro n'elu ogige ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji bu ihe ịrịba ama na ọkwa. Ọzọkwa, otu onye na-eme ngagharị iwe wụsara molasses n'elu akara mkpokoro site n'elu ụlọ, na-enye ya ọdịdị nke a na-ekpuchi ya na mmanụ.[18]

Oxford[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ebe Azụmaahịa Westgate[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Fraịdee 21 na Satọdee 22 Ọgọst 2020, otu XR Youth Oxford mere ngagharị iwe na Westgate Shopping Centre megide ejiji ngwa ngwa. Omume gụnyere ọnwụ, ọdịda ọkọlọtọ na okwu.[19][20]

Black Friday 2019[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ịzaghachi ahịa Black Friday, Extinction Rebellion Youth Oxford mere ihe ngosi ejiji iji mee mkpesa maka ejiji ngwa ngwa.[21]

London[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, XR Youth na XR Families mebiri 'mmachibido iwu' nke ndị uwe ojii Metropolitan ma gbochie isi ụlọ ọrụ UK nke Google na enyemaka ya YouTube, na-akpọ ha ka ha kwụsị inye onyinye nye ndị otu na-akwalite ịgọnahụ ihu igwe. Ndị otu XR Youth rịgooro n'elu ọnụ ụzọ na-agbagharị agbagharị nke ọfịs YouTube wee kpuchie ọkọlọtọ na-agụ: "YouTube Stop Platforming Climate Change Denial".[22][23] Nnyocha nke The Guardian kpughere n'izu gara aga na Google nyere onyinye dị ukwuu nye ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-agọnahụ ihu igwe na Washington, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ekwusi ike na ọ na'ịkwado ihe gbasara ọnọdụ ihu igwe.[24]

Omume n'ebe ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Australia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Satọdee 10 Eprel 2021, ndị otu Extinction Rebellion Youth Australia sonyere n'ụbọchị ọrụ mba 'iji kwụsị ọnwụ ndị isi ojii n'ụlọ mkpọrọ'. E mere ngagharị iwe na Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane na Perth, na-eme mkpesa maka ọdịda Gọọmentị Australia iji mezuo mgbanwe ndị Royal Commission tụrụ aro na Aboriginal Deaths in Custody.[25]

Melbourne[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Extinction Rebellion Ndị ntorobịa na-eme ihe n'oge ihe omume na Melbourne, Australia na 28 Eprel 2021

Na Fraịde 26 Machị 2021, ndị otu Extinction Rebellion Youth Melbourne gbochiri West Gate Freeway site na iji ígwè tripod dị mita isii. Ha gosipụtara ihe ịrịba ama na-agụ 'Anyị jụrụ ịbụ ọgbọ ikpeazụ.' Ndị uwe ojii kwupụtara na a ga-ebo nwa afọ iri na asaa si Frankston ebubo ọtụtụ ebubo gụnyere igbochi okporo ụzọ.[26] Nwa okorobịa ahụ kwuru na post Instagram: "Mgbe ikpe na-ezighị ezi bụ iwu, anyị nwere ibu ọrụ inupụrụ iwu ndị ahụ na-ezughị ezi isi, iji gosipụta na anyị ekwenyeghị na usoro mebiri emebi".[27]

N'oge Extinction Rebellion's Autumn Rebellion na Melbourne, na 27 Machị 2021, ọtụtụ narị ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-akwado ha (gụnyere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe Extinction Rebellaon Youth) gara na CBD nke Melbourne gaa n'ihu Flinders Street Station dị ka akụkụ nke ngagharị ụmụ nwanyị nke Extinction Rebellon - ebe ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-arapara ma nọrọ na Flinders na Swanston Street. Dị ka post Instagram nke Extinction Rebellion Youth Australia si kwuo, e jidere otu onye na-eme ngagharị iwe dị afọ iri na asaa 'n'ihi ịjụ ịpụ na Flinders na Swanston Street intersection'. E hotara nwa okorobịa ahụ ka ọ na-ekwu "Olee otu anyị ga-esi chọta ikpe ziri ezi n'ezie mgbe ikpe ziri ezi enweghị ike ijere ndị mba mbụ [...] na ndị nwoke na nwanyị niile ozi?"[28]

Brazil[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Amazonas[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2019, Extinction Rebellion Youth Brazil nwere 'ọmụmụ ọha' na Manaus iji kesaa ozi gbasara nsogbu ihu igwe. Ha gosipụtara ihe ịrịba ama ndị na-agụ 'NÃO HÁ PLANETA B!' ("No Planet B!") na 'EMERGÊNCA CLIMÁTICA' ("Climate Emergency").[29]

Mpaghara Federal[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Septemba 2019, ndị otu Extinction Rebellion Youth Brasil na Fridays for Future Brasil gosipụtara ọkọlọtọ na-agụ 'SOS AMAZONIA' na Ministry of the Environment (Brazil).[30]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Murray (19 October 2019). 'Older generations can't understand': XR Youth on being heard. The Guardian.
  2. ↑ Map of Extinction Rebellion Youth groups.
  3. ↑ Burchill. "The People's Front of Extinction Rebellion points to a deeper divide within the Green cause", The Telegraph, 28 July 2019. Retrieved on 5 October 2019.
  4. ↑ Gayle. "Does Extinction Rebellion have a race problem?", The Guardian, 4 October 2019. Retrieved on 5 October 2019.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Murray. "'Older generations can't understand': XR Youth on being heard", The Guardian, 19 October 2019. Retrieved on 20 October 2019.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Extinction Rebellion Youth UK on Instagram (en). Instagram. Retrieved on 2022-09-17."Extinction Rebellion Youth UK on Instagram". Instagram. Retrieved 2022-09-17.
  7. ↑ Rebellion (2022-04-08). Extinction Rebellion UK statement on strike at Fawley Oil Refinery (en-GB). Extinction Rebellion UK. Retrieved on 2022-09-17.
  8. ↑ 49 (en-US). Southampton to London Pipeline Project. Retrieved on 2022-09-17.
  9. ↑ 'We're drowning in promises!' Extinction Rebellion announces plan of action for Cornwall G7 Summit (en-GB). Extinction Rebellion UK (2021-06-01). Retrieved on 2021-07-27.
  10. ↑ UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) at the SEC – Glasgow 2021 (en-GB). UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) at the SEC – Glasgow 2021. Retrieved on 2021-07-27.
  11. ↑ "Clifton Suspension Bridge: Police blame climate protesters for closure", BBC, 28 August 2020.
  12. ↑ "Young Extinction Rebellion activists block Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol", Evening Standard, 28 August 2020.
  13. ↑ "A Night Out at Extinction Rebellion's Bristol Protest", Vice, 17 July 2019.
  14. ↑ "Extinction Rebellion Cambridge threatens week long roadblock", Cambridge Independent, 2 January 2020.
  15. ↑ "Cambridge's Trinity College lawn dug up by Extinction Rebellion", BBC News, 17 February 2020.
  16. ↑ "Extinction Rebellion stage all-day protest at Cambridge BP oil station", Varsity, 19 January 2020.
  17. ↑ "Extinction Rebellion to carry out 'longest shutdown so far' in Cambridge", Cambridge Live, 13 January 2020.
  18. ↑ "Cambridge Extinction Rebellion protesters have climbed on to the roof of a Shell petrol station", Cambridge Independent, 21 February 2020.
  19. ↑ "XR Youth stage protest against fast fashion at Westgate Centre", Oxford Mail, 24 August 2020.
  20. ↑ "XR Youth stage die-in protest at Westgate Centre, Oxford", Oxford Mail, 21 August 2020.
  21. ↑ Actions (en). XR Youth Oxfordshire. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved on 2021-05-08.
  22. ↑ "Extinction Rebellion defies protest ban and targets Google", The Guardian, 16 October 2019.
  23. ↑ "Extinction Rebellion protesters barricade Google and YouTube's offices", Metro, 16 October 2019.
  24. ↑ "Revealed: Google made large contributions to climate change deniers", The Guardian, 11 October 2019.
  25. ↑ XR Youth Australia on Instagram.
  26. ↑ 9News Staff. "Teenage boy set to be charged after Extinction Rebellion protesters stop traffic on Melbourne freeway", 26 March 2021. Retrieved on 8 May 2021.
  27. ↑ XR Youth Australia on Instagram.
  28. ↑ XR Youth Australia on Instagram.
  29. ↑ Instagram: @xryouthbrasil (23/09/2019)
  30. ↑ Instagram: @xryouthbrasil (21/09/2019).
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