Ngwaahịa Ọhịa

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

 

Resolute Forest Products (French: Produits forestiers Résolu), nke a maara dị ka AbitibiBowater Inc., bụ ụlọ ọrụ pulp na akwụkwọ nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ Canada.[1][2] N'ịbụ nke nwere isi na Montreal, Quebec, e guzobere Resolute na 2007 site na njikọta nke Bowater na Abitibi-Consolidated.[3] N'oge ahụ, AbitibiBowater bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke atọ kachasị ukwuu na akwụkwọ na North America, na nke asatọ kachasị n'ụwa.

Na 1 Julaị 2012, aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ Resolute Forest Products na 2023 ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara site na Paper Excellence Group site na enyemaka ya Domtar.[4][5][6]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 29 Jenụwarị 2007, Bowater Inc na Abitibi-Consolidated kwupụtara na ha ga-agbakọta iji mepụta AbitibiBowater.[3] Njikọ ahụ mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ pulp na akwụkwọ nke atọ kachasị na North America, na nke asatọ kachasị n'ụwa. N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2009, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ tinyere akwụkwọ maka nchedo bankruptcy na United States na nchedo yiri nke ahụ n'okpuru Companies 'Kreditors Arrangement Act na Canada, n'ikpeazụ na-akọ ụgwọ nke ihe dị ka ijeri US $ 6.[7] Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara nkwado ụlọ ikpe maka itinye nde $ 206 iji nweta ya site na nhazi ego ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2009 wee pụta na nchebe ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ na 9 Disemba afọ 2010.[8][9] AbitibiBowater gbanwere aha ọrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ Resolute Forest Products na 1 Julaị 2012.[4][5] N'ime usoro nkwekọrịta ahịa, ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye ọhụrụ a na-akpọ Paper Excellence Group nwetara Catalyst Paper na 2019, Domtar na 2021 na Resolute na 2023.[10]

Ụlọ ọrụ ndị bu ya ụzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị na-esonụ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị bu Resolute ụzọ:[11]

 

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe ndị dị n'ọhịa na 2019 (site na ebe)[a 1]
Mba Mkpụrụ osisi, anụ ahụ na akwụkwọ Ebe a na-akwagharị akwagharị Osisi a rụgharịrị arụgharị Osisi e ji rụọ[a 2] Pọbụ osisi
Canada
  • Alma, Quebec
  • Amos, Quebec
  • Baie-Comeau, Quebec
  • Clermont, Quebec
  • Dolbeau, Quebec
  • Gatineau, Quebec
  • Kénogami, Quebec
  • Saint-Félicien, Quebec
  • Thunder Bay, Ontario
  • Atikokan, Ontario
  • Comtois, Quebec
  • Girardville, Quebec
  • Ignace, Ontario
  • La Doré, Quebec
  • La Tuque, Quebec
  • Maniwaki, Quebec
  • Mistassini, Quebec
  • Obedjiwan, Quebec
  • Pointe-aux-Outardes, Quebec
  • Saint-Félicien, Quebec
  • Saint-Thomas, Quebec
  • Senneterre, Quebec
  • Thunder Bay, Ontario
  • Château-Richer, Quebec
  • La Doré, Quebec
  • Larouche, Quebec
  • Saint-Prime, Quebec
  • Thunder Bay, Ontario
United States
  • Calhoun, Tennessee
  • Coosa Pines, Alabama
  • Grenada, Mississippi
  • Hialeah, Florida
  • Onye na-achọ ịhụ nsọ n'anya, Michigan
  • Sanford, Florida
  • Augusta, Georgia[a 3]
  1. ↑ Abitibi and Bowater Agree to Merge In All-Stock Deal. CNBC (January 29, 2007).
  2. ↑ Bowater completes merger with Abitibi. Charlotte Business Journal (October 29, 2007).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Abitibi, Bowater merging to create forestry giant", CBC News, 2007-01-30. Retrieved on 2007-02-26."Abitibi, Bowater merging to create forestry giant". CBC News. 2007-01-30. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "AbitibiBowater Changing Name To Resolute Forest Products", The Globe and Mail, 2011-10-11. Retrieved on 2011-10-14."AbitibiBowater Changing Name To Resolute Forest Products". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Forsyth. "New name for AbitibiBowater", NiagaraThisWeek.com, 28 December 2011. Retrieved on 31 December 2011.Forsyth, Paul (28 December 2011). "New name for AbitibiBowater". NiagaraThisWeek.com. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  6. ↑ Paper Excellence completes acquisition of Resolute Forest Products (en-US). Northern Ontario Business. Retrieved on 2023-07-18.
  7. ↑ "AbitibiBowater gets bankruptcy protection in Canada", CBC News, 2009-04-18. Retrieved on 2011-09-26.
  8. ↑ "AbitibiBowater gets court OK for $206 mln DIP", Reuters, 2009-04-17. Retrieved on 2009-04-20.
  9. ↑ "AbitibiBowater emerges from bankruptcy", Reuters, 2010-12-09. Retrieved on 2011-09-13.
  10. ↑ Dubinsky (March 9, 2023). Who's behind Canada's new pulp-and-paper powerhouse, and where's the money coming from?. CBC News.
  11. ↑ Our History. Resolute Forest Products (2020).

Nsogbu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Òtù Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union nke Canada akatọwo mbọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agba iji kwurịta ego ezumike nká na ezumike nkwe ha nke ihe dị ka ijeri $ 1.9.[1] Na 3 Mee 2013, a kọrọ na e mere nkwekọrịta nke nwere ike idozi esemokwu ezumike nká na-aga n'ihu na Resolute kwenyere ịbawanye ụgwọ ezumike nkwe ya na "ịkwado atụmatụ ezumike nkا n'ime afọ iri na-esote".[2]

Nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2013, a tọhapụrụ nyocha nke na-enyocha ojiji nke Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Controlled Wood system site na Resolute.[3] Akụkọ ahụ kwubiri na ntinye aka na-ezighị ezi nke Resolute nke ụkpụrụ Forest Stewardship Council na-eyi iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke usoro na akara FSC egwu. Na Jenụwarị 1, 2014, mgbe nnukwu kansụl nke Crees rịọrọ arịrịọ nke ọma, a kwụsịtụrụ asambodo FSC atọ na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị nde hekta 8 nke ọhịa. FSC chọpụtara mmebi nke ụkpụrụ ya metụtara ikike ndị obodo, mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, uru ọhịa, nlekota na nyocha, na oké ọhịa dị elu.[4] Resolute Forest Products ghọrọ onye otu World Wildlife Fund's Climate Saver's Program na Nọvemba 10, 2011 na mkpebi "belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ (GHG) ha kpamkpam site na pasent 65 site na 2015 n'okpuru ọkwa 2000".[5]

Greenpeace[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Greenpeace na òtù ndị ọzọ akatọwo Resolute Forest Products maka ịkwalite igbutu osisi na iwu okporo ụzọ na ebe obibi nke ụdị dị n'ihe ize ndụ na Quebec na Ontario.[6]

Na 18 Mee 2010, Resolute Forest Products sonyeere òtù 29 ndị ọzọ gụnyere Greenpeace Canada na David Suzuki Foundation iji bụrụ onye guzobere Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement (CBFA).[7][8] Nkwekọrịta ahụ na-eme ka mkpebi ndị otu ahụ dị ichebe nnukwu ọhịa ma na-eme gore iwu chebe nnukwu mpaghara ndị dị mkpa iji chekwaa ụdị ndị na-eyi egwu dị ka caribou ọhịa. N'ikwu na enweghị ọganihu n'inye nsonaazụ n'ime CBFA, ọkachasị n'ịmepụta ebe echedoro na atụmatụ nchekwa caribou, Greenpeace Canada na Canopy, ndị guzobere abụọ, hapụrụ nkwekọrịta ahụ na Disemba 2012 na Eprel 2013 n'otu n'otu.[9] Òtù ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi kwụsịrị ọrụ na Resolute na Mee 21, 2013 na-ekwupụta na "Resolute agaghị eme nke kacha nta nke sayensị kwuru na achọrọ iji chebe ọhịa anyị na caribou a na-eyi egwu nke na-akpọ ha ụlọ".

Greenpeace Canada wepụtara akụkọ na-enyocha nkwupụta nkwado nke Resolute na Mee 2013, na-ebo ebubo na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eduhie ndị ahịa banyere nkwado nke ọrụ ha na mmekọrịta ha na obodo, Mba Mbụ na ndị ọrụ.[10] Greenpeace wepụrụ nkatọ mbụ nke Resolute Forest Products na 19 Machị 2013 na-ekwu na mkpọsa Disemba 2012 megide ụlọ ọrụ ahụ "kwupụtara n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi na Resolute mebiri nkwekọrịta ọhịa nke Canada".[11]

Na Mee 23, 2013, Resolute tinyere akwụkwọ mkpegharị $ 7,000,000 megide Greenpeace Canada na abụọ n'ime ndị ọrụ ya na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Ontario na-ebo nzukọ ahụ ebubo na-etinye aka na mmekọrịta akụ na ụba na ndị ahịa ha.[12] Na nzaghachi, Greenpeace malitere ego nchekwa iwu ma kọwaa ikpe ahụ dị ka Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP). N'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2016, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Ontario jụrụ ikpe mkparị nke Resolute n'ihi na e mere ya iji "gbasawanye oke ikpe ahụ ma gbanwee ikpe ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nyocha na Greenpeace". Ụlọ ọrụ na-egbutu osisi zaghachiri na-ekwu na "nkwupụta ụlọ ikpe anaghị ebelata nkwupụta megide Greenpeace nke nkwutọ na ịkpachara anya itinye aka na mmekọrịta azụmahịa".[13]

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2016, Resolute tinyere akwụkwọ ikpe $ 300 nde dollar na Atlanta, Georgia site na iji Iwu RICO nke United States (nke bụ isi maka ịlụso mpụ a haziri ahazi na ịghọ aghụghọ ọgụ) megide Greenpeace. Mkpesa ahụ na-ekwu na otu gburugburu ebe obibi ahụ bụ "aghụghọ zuru ụwa ọnụ" nke na-aghọgbu ndị mmadụ na US na gburugburu ụwa ka ha nye onyinye "ọtụtụ nde dollar dabere na nkwupụta ụgha na nke na-eduhie eduhie banyere ebumnuche gburugburu ebe obibi ya na "mgbasa" ya megide ụlọ ọrụ ndị a lekwasịrị anya.[14] Na Jenụwarị 2017, Greenpeace rịọrọ ụlọ ikpe dị na Georgia ka a chụpụ ikpe ahụ n'ihi na RICO "bụ naanị usoro egwu nke ga-etinye ihe dị ize ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-aga nke ọma" n'ihi nde Resolute "na-anwa ime ka ndị na-akatọ omume ya na-egbu osisi n'ọhịa Canada mechie.[15] Na June 2017 ọtụtụ ndị isi na-ebipụta akwụkwọ gụnyere Penguin Random House na HarperCollins aghaghị ịzaghachi omume RICO nke Resolute mgbe e gosipụtara akwụkwọ mkpesa, nke ihe karịrị 100 ndị edemede bịanyere aka na ya iji kwado Greenpeace, na BookExpo 2017, ihe ngosi azụmahịa mbipụta nke USA. Ndị bịanyere aka na mkpesa ahụ na-echegbu onwe ha na RICO - n'ime omume a - bụ mgbalị iwu iji gbochie nnwere onwe ikwu okwu.[16]

N'afọ 2019, ụlọ ikpe distrikti nke Northern District nke California jụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime nkwupụta nke Resolute Forest Products na, n'ọnwa Eprel 2022, ụlọ ikpe nyere iwu ka Resolute Forests Products kwụọ Greenpeace $ 800,000 na mmefu mgbe Greenpeace wetara mmegide SLAPP (Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation) megide nkwupụta nke Reza Forest Products na Greenpeace mebiri iwu RICO.[17]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ "Resolute workers have done 'enough,' union says", CBC News.
  2. ↑ "Kenora mill workers union says conflict over pensions may be settled for good", Kenora Daily Miner and News, 2013-05-03. Retrieved on 2013-07-05.
  3. ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved on 2013-08-29.
  4. ↑ "Resolute Forest Products' FSC Forest Management Certificates to be suspended", FSC Newsroom, 2013-12-18. Retrieved on 2014-02-28.
  5. ↑ "Resolute Forest Products Joins WWF Climate Savers Program", WWF, 2011-11-10. Retrieved on 2013-07-05.
  6. ↑ Resolute responds to Greenpeace campaigns by labelling us a "criminal enterprise". Other corporations respond by… - Greenpeace Canada. Greenpeace.org (2017-01-23). Retrieved on 2018-08-11.
  7. ↑ Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement: Who's involved. Archived from the original on 2012-02-11. Retrieved on 2011-10-11.
  8. ↑ Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement: The Agreement. Archived from the original on 2011-10-31. Retrieved on 2011-10-11.
  9. ↑ "Another environmental group pulls out of Canadian logging pact", The Globe and Mail, 2013-04-17.
  10. ↑ Resolute False Promises: The [un]sustainability report 2013 | Greenpeace Canada. Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved on 2013-05-21.
  11. ↑ "Notice of correction regarding Resolute Forest Products' operations", Greenpeace, 2013-03-19. Retrieved on 2013-07-05.
  12. ↑ "Quebec forestry company suing Greenpeace for $7 million", The Star.
  13. ↑ "Court dismisses 'vexatious' allegations by Resolute Forest Products against Greenpeace", Financial Post, September 2, 2016.
  14. ↑ RESOLUTE FOREST PRODUCTS, INC. vs. GREENPEACE INTERNATIONAL. www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved on June 21, 2017.
  15. ↑ "Resolute, Canadian Forest Giant, Uses Trump-Linked Law Firm To Sue Greenpeace", Huffington Post, January 24, 2017.
  16. ↑ "Major publishers move to defend Greenpeace in dispute with logging firm", The Guardian, 21 June 2017.
  17. ↑ "Forest Product Companies to Pay $800,000 in Attorney's Fees and Costs after Dismissal of RICO and Other Claims Against Greenpeace", Climate Change Litigation. Retrieved on 8 April 2022.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]


Kpọpụta njehie: <ref> tags exist for a group named "a", but no corresponding <references group="a"/> tag was found

Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngwaahịa_Ọhịa&oldid=128987