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Nkwekọrịta ihu igwe nke Glasgow

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Nkwekọrịta ihu igwe nké Glasgow bụ nkwekọrịta e nwetara n'afọ 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26).[1]

Nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ nkwekọrịta ihu igwe mbụ na-eme atụmatụ n'ụzọ doro ányá iji belata ojiji coal na-enweghị mbelata.[1] A gbanwere nkwa "ịpụpụ" coal ka ọ bụrụ "ịda" n'ogè mkparịta ụka, màkà coal na India na coal na China na mba ndị ọzọ na-adabere na coal.[2][3]

Mmepe

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Ihe ndị bụ isi na nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ:

  • Nkwekọrịta iji weghachite atụmatụ mbelata ikuku n'afọ 2022 iji gbalịa ime ka ebumnuche 1.5 °C Paris Agreement bụrụ ihe a ga-emezu.
  • Ntinye nké mbụ nkè nkwekọrịta iji belata ("nkebi") ojiji nke coal na-enweghị mbelata (site na okwu a ọ na-esochi na iji coal na "ebelata" (net-zero emission), dịka ọmụmaatụ site na iwepụ carbon dioxide sitere na usoro CO2-na nkume, ekwesịghị ibelata. Otú ọ dị, njide carbon a na nchekwa dị oke ọnụ màkà ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik coal.[4])
  • Nkwado màkà ego ihu igwe màkà mba ndị na-emepe emepe.[1]

Nkwa

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Ọnụ ọgụgụ mba ndị kwéré nkwa iru net-zero gas gafere otu narị na iri anọ. Ebumnuche a gụnyere pasentị iri itoolu nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụwa niile ugbu a.[5]

Ihe karịrị mba otu narị, gụnyere Brazil, Kwèrè nkwa iweghachi mgbukpọ ọhịa site n'afo 2030.

Ihe karịrị mba iri anọ Kwèrè nkwa ịhapụ coal.

India kwèrè nkwa na ọ ga-enweta ọkara nke ike ọ chọrọ site na isi iyi ọhụrụ site n'afo 2030.[6]

Gọọmentị nke mba iri abụo na anọ mepere emepe na otu ndị isi na-emepụta ụgbọ ala gụnyere GM, Ford, Volvo, BYD Auto, Jaguar Land Rover na Mercedes-Benz kpebisiri ike "ịrụ ọrụ màkà ahịa niile nke ụgbọ ala na van ọhụrụ bụ efu na-emepụta n'ụwa niile site n'afo 2040, na n'oge na-adịghị anya karịa afọ 2035 na ahịa ndị na-eduga".[7][8] Mba ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala dị ka US, Germany, China, Japan na South Korea, yana Volkswagen, Toyota, Peugeot, Honda, Nissan na Hyundai, ekweghị nkwa.[9]

Nnakwere

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Ónyé isi ihu igwe nke UN Patricia Espinosa kwuru na obi adịghị ya ụtọ na mgbanwe ikpeazụ nke asụsụ nke ndị otu India na ndị China kwadoro mànà o kwuru na, "Ọ dịghị nkwekọrịta bụ ihe kachasị njọ n'ebe ahụ. Ọ dịghị ónyé meriri, na-ekwu na afọ juru ya na nkwekọrịta ahụ n'ozuzu ya. Espinosa kwùrù na ọ ga-ahọrọ nkwupụta doro anya banyéré mwepụ nke coal na (nke) iwepụ enyemaka enyemaka nke mmanụ ala, mana ọ kọwara na ọ ghọtara mkpa India.[10]

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rincon. "COP26: New global climate deal struck in Glasgow", BBC News, 14 November 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "bbc" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Volcovici. "U.N. climate agreement clinched after late drama over coal", Reuters, 2021-11-14. Retrieved on 2021-11-14. (in en)
  3. ↑ "Last-minute coal compromise in climate deal disappoints many at COP26", CBC News, 2021-11-13. Retrieved on 2021-11-14.
  4. ↑ Is carbon capture too expensive? – Analysis (en-GB). IEA. Retrieved on 2021-11-18.
  5. ↑ (2021-11-09) "World heading for 2.4C global warming - report" (in en). 
  6. ↑ "India pledges net-zero emissions by 2070 — but also wants to expand coal mining", NPR, 3 November 2021.
  7. ↑ "COP26: Deal to end car emissions by 2040 idles as motor giants refuse to sign", Financial Times, 8 November 2021.
  8. ↑ "COP26: Every carmaker that pledged to stop selling fossil-fuel vehicles by 2040", CarExpert, 11 November 2021.
  9. ↑ "COP26: Germany fails to sign up to 2040 combustion engine phaseout", Deutsche Welle, 10 November 2021.
  10. ↑ Avanti. "UN climate boss: 'Good compromise' beats no deal on warming". Retrieved on 14 November 2021.

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