Nnyocha Biosurvey

Biosurvey, ma ọ bụ nyocha nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, bụ nyocha sayensị nke ihe ndị e kere eke iji nyochaa ọnọdụ nke ihe onwunwe gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka mmiri.

Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-ahụ maka njikwa ala ọha, atụmatụ gburugburu ebe obibi na/ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-eji biosurvey eme ihe iji nyochaa akụrụngwa gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka osimiri, iyi, ọdọ mmiri na ala mmiri. Ha na-agụnye nchịkọta na nyocha nke anụmanụ na/ma ọ bụ ihe atụ osisi nke na-eje ozi dị ka bioindicators. Enwere ike iduzi ọmụmụ ihe site n'aka ndị ọkachamara sayensị ma ọ bụ otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. A na-eduzi ha dị ka usoro e bipụtara si dị iji hụ na ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na nchịkọta data na nyocha, na iji tụnyere nchoputa na metrik guzosiri ike..

Nyocha biosurvey na-ejikarị metrik dị ka nhazi ụdị na ịba ụba (dịka ọmụmaatụ ọnụọgụgụ ụdị, oke ụdị mmetọ na-anabata), na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi (ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ, oke nke ndị na-eri anụ, ọnụnọ nke ọrịa). Nyocha biosurvey nwere ike ịchọpụta nsogbu mmetọ nke siri ike ma ọ bụ dị oke ọnụ iji chọpụta site na iji usoro nyocha kemịkal..^[1]

Enwere ike iji biosurvey mepụta ndepụta nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe (IBI), usoro akara maka ihe onwunwe gburugburu ebe obibi.^[1]

Mmiri na-echekwa ihe ndị dị ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị steeti na US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) bipụtara usoro maka ịme nyocha nke ihe onwunwe mmiri.^[2] Ụlọ ọrụ na-eji usoro ndị a emejuputa Iwu Mmiri Dị Ọcha. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bipụtara usoro ndị yiri ya.

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nnyocha Bio
Iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe ndị dị ndụ
Nlekọta Biomonitoring
Ụdị ihe ngosi
Mmetọ mmiri
Ịdị mma mmiri

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Karr (1981). "Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities". Fisheries 6 (6): 21–27. DOI:<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2 10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1548-8446.
↑ Mack, John J. (2001). "Ohio Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands, Manual for Using Version 5.0." Ohio EPA Technical Bulletin Wetland/2001-1-1. Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Surface Water, 401 Wetland Ecology Unit, Columbus, Ohio. Documents available for download at Ohio EPA Wetland Ecology Section.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nnyocha Biological nke Ịdị Mma Mmiri US EPA
Ntuziaka maka Invertebrates nke Mmiri - WV Save Our Streams Program
Nchịkwa biomonitoring nke ịdị mma mmiri n'ịntanetị site na ndekọ na-adịgide adịgide nke omume na physiology nke bivalve molluscs (biological rhythms, uto ọnụego, spawning, ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge), 24/7, n'ụwa niile: anya MolluSCAN E debere Wayback Machine project

[Karr-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Karr (1981). "Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities". Fisheries 6 (6): 21–27. DOI:<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2 10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1548-8446.

[2] Mack, John J. (2001). "Ohio Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands, Manual for Using Version 5.0." Ohio EPA Technical Bulletin Wetland/2001-1-1. Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Surface Water, 401 Wetland Ecology Unit, Columbus, Ohio. Documents available for download at Ohio EPA Wetland Ecology Section.

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