Ogwe owuwe ihe ubi
Ihe mkpuchi. Owu bụ owu e ji ogho mee nke a na-eji maka ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ihe ntecha. [1]Maka ebumnuche ahụike, a na-eji ihe owuwu iji kwụsị ma ọ bụ gbochie ọbara ọgbụgba site na obere ntụpọ dị ka ịgba ọgwụ ma ọ bụ venpuncture [2]Enwere ike iji teepụ kpuchie ha n'ebe. A na-ejikwa ihe owuwu na ngwa na iwepu Ihe ntecha. [1]Ogwe owuwe ihe ubi dị nro nke na enwere ike iji ha mee ka ụmụ ọhụrụ dị ọcha. [1]Bọl ndị ogho nwere ọtụtụ n'ime otu ihe ndị ahụ dị ka ogho, a pụkwara iji ha mee ihe n'ụzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.
O yikarịrị ka ojiji a na-eji ogho eme ihe maka ebumnuche dị ọcha ọ malitere laa azụ n'oge a na-azụ ya. E nwere ihe akaebe na Akwụkwọ mposi, nke e ji ogho na / ma ọ bụ eriri osisi ndị ọzọ dị ka hemp mee, ejirila ya mee ihe ma ọ dịkarịa ala na 589 AD na China.[3][4][5]A na-eji bọl owuwe ihe ubi eme ihe maka itinye akwụkwọ ọlaedo kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala laa azụ na 180]Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke ndị na-ese ihe site n'afọ ahụ na-atụ aro iji "ọdụdụ ụgbụ, ma ọ bụ bọl ogho" iji pịa akwụkwọ ọla edo n'ọnọdụ. [6]E nwere ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na a na-emepụta ha n'ìgwè kemgbe 1816, ya bụ, mgbasa ozi e wepụtara na New York mgbede biputere saiti na Palmer, Nichols & Co. maka ọtụtụ ụdị akwa na ngwaahịa dị iche iche e ji ogho mee nke depụtara "bọọlụ owu" dị ka ihe maka ire ere. [7]N'afọ 1891, akwụkwọ akụkọ Laredo oge kọrọ akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye bọl ogho n'ime ntì ha iji mee ka ha yie ndị na-adịghị arọ. [8]Otu patent nke 1898 site n'aka Jerome B. Dillon maka ụdị ọhụrụ nke bandeeji umbilical jiri "antiseptic, Na Ami Ami ihe mkpuchi owu " rụọ ọrụ ya.
N'afọ 1937, Joseph A. Voss mepụtara igwe nke na-emeghe mpịakọta ogho ma belata ha n'oge a kapịrị ọnụ n'ime ogho, na-amalite oriri zuru oke nke bọl na ogho. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta bọọlụ ogho wepụtara mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ akụkọ na mbido 1948 iji kwalite ojiji ha n'ihu ọha. [1]N'afọ 1965, akwụkwọ akụkọ Opelousas Uwa kwa ubochi kọrọ na ụlọ ọrụ owuwe ihe ubi dị ọcha na United States ruru US $ 60 nde (US $ 460.4 nde na 2016 CPI-Emeziri ego oyibo). [9]N'oge a, enwere nchegbu ụlọ ọrụ na ngwaahịa ndị dị ọcha na-eji naịlọn, nke a na-akpọ bọọlụ ogho, ga-ewepụta bọọlụ owuwe ihe ubi nwere ogho n'ezie, na-emebi mpaghara ndị na-ebupụ ogho. [9]N'afọ 1986, Johnson & Johnson, onye na-emepụta bọọlụ ogho, bipụtara mgbasa ozi na-ekwu na "ndị dọkịta na-adụ ọdụ" bọọlụ owu karịa "mkpu aka".[10]
N'afọ 2015,Igwe ndi na ere ahia, nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na magazin azụmahịa, mere atụmatụ na ngụkọta ahịa nke bọọlụ ogho na pads na United States bụ US $ 177.7 nde maka afọ 2014, site na US $ 343.1 nde na 1999. [11][12]Mgbanwe ahụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmụba nke ahịa nke ụdị ụlọ ahịa dị ọnụ ala: na 1999, naanị 50.1% nke bọọlụ owu na-ama a na-ere ere bụ nke ụlọ ahịa, ma e jiri ya tụnyere 83.7% na 2016. [12][11]Ụdị bọọlụ atọ kachasị elu na United States na 2016 bụ Swisspers (nke US owu mepụtara), Swiss Mma(U.S. owu), na owu Igwe ojii(Wabbit, Inc.).[13][11]
- Cotton ball diet
- Cotton swab
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Uses of Cotton Balls Announced", Newspapers.com, Lansing State Journal, 1948-04-23, p. 19. Retrieved on 2016-11-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ (2010-03-01) Best practices for injection (in en). World Health Organization, National Center for Biotechnology Information. “Apply a 60–70% alcohol-based solution (isopropyl alcohol or ethanol) on a single-use swab or cotton-wool ball.”
- ↑ Toilet Paper History & Timeline. toiletpaperworld.com. Consumers Interstate Corporation. Archived from the original on 2016-10-07. Retrieved on 2016-11-29.
- ↑ Dr. Ray. Chinese Inventions. SACU.org. The Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding. Archived from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved on 2016-11-19. “Chai Lum based his paper on a variety of fibrous materials, including rope pieces, old fishing nets, rags, bamboo fibres and tree bark.”
- ↑ Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
- ↑ The Artist's Assistant, Swinnery & Hawkins, Birmingham, 1801; page 260.
- ↑ "DRY GOODS (advertisement)", New York Evening Post, 1816-10-03. Retrieved on 2016-11-29.
- ↑ "Here's a New Device", The Laredo Times, 1891-12-10, p. 2. Retrieved on 2016-11-29.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Brown. "Nylon Balls for Cotton", Daily World (Opelousas), 1965-08-11. Retrieved on 2016-11-29.
- ↑ Cardi, MD. "Cotton Balls or Synthetic Puffs? It Makes a Difference.", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 1986-04-03, p. 66. Retrieved on 2016-11-29.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 (17 April 2017) "Cotton balls/pads sales figures". Mass Market Retailers: 120.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 (2000-01-17) "Cotton balls/pads sales figures". Chain Drug Review: 16.
- ↑ SWISS BEAUTY COTTON BALLS Trademark of U.S. Cotton, Inc. (en). United States Patent and Trademark Office. Justia. Retrieved on 2017-01-20.