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Ojore Lutalo

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Ojore Lutalo
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1946 Dezie

Ojore Nuru Lutalo (amụrụ c. 1946 ) bụ onye omenkà America nke sonyere na omume ndị agha n'aha New World of Islam na Black Liberation Army (BLA). Mgbe o zuchara ohi n'ụlọ akụ, e jidere ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ na 1981. [1] A kpọgara ya na ngalaba njikwa njikwa (MCU) na Trenton State Prison (ugbu a New Jersey State Prison ) na 1986, na-agwaghị ya ihe kpatara ya ma nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya . Kọmitii Ije Ozi Ndị Enyi America nwere mmasị n'okwu ya. A tọhapụrụ ya na MCU na 2002 ma hapụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 2009. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Lutalo malitere ịmepụta collages site na akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin dị ka ụzọ isi gosipụta ọnọdụ ndị a na-ejide ya; mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, o gosipụtala ihe osise ya na MoMA PS1 na Yale Institute of Sacred Music .

Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ojore Nuru Lutalo a mụrụ c. 1946 na New Jersey na United States. [2] [3] [4] O nwere ụmụnne atọ na ụmụnne nwanyị isii. [5] O biri na Asbury Park, Neptune na Long Alaka, niile na New Jersey. [6] A makwaara aha Leroy Bunting, Lutalo sonyeere New World of Islam, otu ndị Black Muslim na-alụ ọgụ nke na-ezu ohi ụlọ akụ na igbu ndị na-ere ọgwụ ọjọọ dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ maka nkewa Black . [7] [8]

Ụlọ mkpọrọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Nọvemba 1975, e jidere ya na Kojo Bomani Sababu (nke a makwaara dị ka Grailing Brown) mgbe ndị uwe ojii chụpụrụ na ogige ncheta ncheta na New Brunswick, New Jersey . [9] N'ọnwa na-eso ya, e jidere Lutalo ọzọ mgbe ohi ụlọ akụ na Trenton nke Broad Street National Bank . [10] Nke a bụ omume maka ndị agha nnwere onwe nke Black Liberation Army bụ nke kwụsịrị na ndị uwe ojii gbagburu. E jidere ya ọzọ mgbe ya na onye na-ere ọgwụ gbagburu ọgụ na 1981 ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ 22 ruo 48. [6] [11] [12] Ka ọ na-erule 1975, Lutalo enweghị mmasị na Marxism na mgbe mkparịta ụka ya na Kuwasi Balagoon gasịrị ghọrọ onye anarchist . Ọ na-akpọ onwe ya "New Afrikan/Anarchist Prisoner of War" na so na otu rụrụ arụ nke Black Anarchists nke gụnyere JoNina Abron-Ervin, Ashanti Alston, Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin na Martin Sostre . [13] [14]

A kpọgara Lutalo na ngalaba nchịkwa nchịkwa (MCU) na Trenton State Prison (ugbu a New Jersey Prison ) na 1986, n'agwaghị ya ihe kpatara ya, a kpọkwara ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya . O degaara Kọmitii Ọrụ Ndị Enyi America akwụkwọ na-arịọ ha ka ha nyere aka chọpụta ihe mere o ji kpalie ya ma kpọtụrụ Bonnie Kerness, onye na-akwado ikike ndị mkpọrọ malitere ịgbasa n'aha ya. [15] Kerness tọrọ ntọala Control Unit Monitoring Project ma rụọ ọrụ iji kwalite ọnọdụ maka ndị America 60 ndị Africa nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na Trenton, dịka ọmụmaatụ ịkwụsị omume nke nyocha nke elekere 1 nke ụtụtụ. Lutalo mechara chọpụta na etinyere ya na MCU n'ihi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya; mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị etinyere na MCU mụbara, Kerness na ndị ọzọ hibere Mgbasa Ozi Mba iji Kwụsị Ụlọ Mkpọrọ . [3]

Hapụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbe Lutalo nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ malitere ịmepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka ụzọ isi gosipụta ọnọdụ a na-eji ya. O bufere ha Kerness, bụ́ onye ga-esetịpụ ha foto maka ikesa ma jiri ha mee ihe atụ okwu ya banyere ikike ndị mkpọrọ. [15] [16] Ndị isi ụlọ mkpọrọ kwuru na ịnọ naanị ya abụghị ntaramahụhụ ebe ọ bụ na Lutalo emeghị mmebi iwu ọ bụla. [17] E wepụrụ ya na MCU na 2002 wee nata ụgwọ maka ijide ya na afọ 16; e mechara weghachi ya na MCU site n'iwu nke Ngalaba Nchebe Obodo . [18] A tọhapụrụ ya n’August 2009 mgbe ọ nọsịrị ngụkọta nke afọ 28 n’ụlọ mkpọrọ. [12]

N'afọ 2010, e jidere Lutalo n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri La Junta dị na La Junta, Colorado ma bo ya ebubo na ọ na-etinye ụgbọ njem ọha n'ihe ize ndụ. Ọ nọ na-alọghachi na New Jersey site na ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri anarchist na Los Angeles, mgbe onye njem ibe ya boro ebubo na ha nụrụ ka ọ na-ekwu maka ogbugbu ụgbọ oloko Amtrak na Al Qaeda . A kpọchiri Lutalo ụbọchị atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma hapụ ya na mgbapụta tupu a kagbuo ebubo ahụ. Ọ gbara ngalaba ndị uwe ojii La Junta akwụkwọ n’ihi na onye isi ndị uwe ojii ghaara ụgha n’akwụkwọ ikike ejidere ya ma kwuo na ya bụ onye Naijiria, ma n’afọ sochiri ya, e nyere ya ihe nbibi na-akọwaghị ya. [2] [4] Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Lutalo egosipụtala ihe osise ya na ebe ndị dị ka MoMA PS1 na Yale Institute of Sacred Music . [15] [19] Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ afọ ofufo na Kọmitii Ije Ozi Ndị Enyi America. [20]

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

kwuru na ịnọ naanị ya abụghị ntaramahụhụ ebe ọ bụ na Lutalo emeghị mmebi iwu ọ bụla. E wepụrụ ya na MCU na 2002 wee nata ụgwọ maka ijide ya na afọ 16; e mechara weghachi ya na MCU site n'iwma hapụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 2009. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Lutalo malitere ịmepụta collages site na akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin

  1. ↑ Ojore Lutalo (en). The Anarchist Library. Retrieved on 2023-11-21.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cardona. "La Junta to settle lawsuit with man who was wrongfully jailed", The Denver Post, 14 February 2011. Retrieved on 1 March 2023.Cardona, Felisa (14 February 2011). "La Junta to settle lawsuit with man who was wrongfully jailed". The Denver Post. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "DP" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Bonnie Kerness: Pioneer in the Struggle Against Solitary Confinement", Solitary Watch, 8 November 2012. Retrieved on 1 March 2023."Bonnie Kerness: Pioneer in the Struggle Against Solitary Confinement". Solitary Watch. 8 November 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "SW" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Anarchist denies terror charges", Elyria Chronicle-Telegram, 30 January 2010."Anarchist denies terror charges". Elyria Chronicle-Telegram. 30 January 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ECT" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ "Patricia Davis", Asbury Park Press, 13 October 1999.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Hassell. "Crime plan's effectiveness questioned", Asbury Park Press, 6 February 1994.Hassell, John; Hooker, Jim (6 February 1994). "Crime plan's effectiveness questioned". Asbury Park Press. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Crime" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ Arrest on Colorado Amtrak train over alleged threat (en). ABC13 Houston. Retrieved on 27 March 2023.
  8. ↑ Checcio. "Outlaw 'New World of Islam' Carving Bloody Scar in N. J. pt 2", Press of Atlantic City, 14 March 1977. Retrieved on 27 March 2023.
  9. ↑ "Two arrested in high-speed parkway chase", Central New Jersey Home News, 16 November 1975. Retrieved on 27 March 2023.
  10. ↑ "3 Arrested, 4th Hunted in Trenton Holdup", The News, 22 December 1975. Retrieved on 27 March 2023.
  11. ↑ Umoja (2015). "Maroon: Kuwasi Balagoon and the Evolution of Revolutionary New Afrikan Anarchism". Science & Society 79 (2): 196–220. ISSN 0036-8237. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Man accused in threat on Colo. train denies charges", The Santa Fe New Mexican, 30 January 2010."Man accused in threat on Colo. train denies charges". The Santa Fe New Mexican. AP. 30 January 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "SantaFe" defined multiple times with different content
  13. ↑ Balagoon (15 May 2019). Soldier's Story: Revolutionary Writings by a New Afrikan Anarchist (eBook) (in en), PM Press. ISBN 978-1-62963-465-4. 
  14. ↑ Andersen. "State reform isn't enough. We need Black anarchism", Open Democracy, 30 April 2022. Retrieved on 28 February 2023. (in en)
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Graf. ""In My Own Words": A Conversation with Ojore Lutalo and Bonnie Kerness", The Museum of Modern Art Magazine, 1 April 2021. Retrieved on 1 March 2023. (in en) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "MOMA" defined multiple times with different content
  16. ↑ Fernandez. "Carceral Aesthetics", Los Angeles Review of Books, 28 April 2020. Retrieved on 1 March 2023. (in en)
  17. ↑ Sanderson. "N. J. political prisoners do hard time in solitary", The Record, 11 June 1992.
  18. ↑ Kerness (July 2011). "Torture in U.S. Prisons". Peace Review 23 (3): 364–368. DOI:10.1080/10402659.2011.596075. 
  19. ↑ Tubiolo (2015). "ISM Community Day". PRISM 23 (3). 
  20. ↑ Sheriff. "A tough cell: US to defend solitary confinement use before UN", Al Jazeera, 11 November 2014. Retrieved on 4 March 2023.
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