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Olu ụmụ nwanyị nke Canada maka udo

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Canadian Voice of Women for Peace, nke a makwaara dị ka Voice of Women ma ọ bụ VOW, bụ òtù Canada na-emegide mgbochi nuklia nke e hiwere na 1960. Emepụtara nzukọ a na nzaghachi maka akụkọ nke Lotta Dempsey, onye odeakụkọ nke Toronto. Star, kpọrọ oku maka ihe egwu nke agha nuklia ma rịọ ụmụ nwanyị ka ha rụkọọ ọrụ ọnụ maka udo.[1] Mgbe e bipụtachara akụkọ ahụ, otu ụmụ nwanyị kpọtụụrụ Dempsey wee guzobe otu òtù ụmụ nwanyị a na-akpọ Canadian Voice of Women for Peace.[1] Ọrụ nzukọ a agafeela ọtụtụ iri afọ ma bụrụ otu udo nke nwanyị kacha ochie na Canada[1][2]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Mgbasa udo gbasaara n'ọtụtụ ebe North America n'etiti etiti na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri abụọ n'ihi esemokwu na ime ihe ike gbara Agha Nzuzo na Agha Vietnam.[4] Karịsịa, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị Canada guzogidere ma megide agha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ a.[4][5] Iji lụso mgbasawanye nke ike nuklia na ngwa ọgụ ọgụ n'oge oge a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke òtù udo nke Canada na-edu ụmụ nwanyị mụbara nke ukwuu.[2][3] Kpọmkwem, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị Canada jụrụ ajụjụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike nwere ike ịpụta n'agha nuklia.[3]

Ndị otu

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Voice Canadian Voice of Women for Peace toro ruo puku ndị otu isii obere oge ka e guzobechara ya na 1960.[1] Na mbụ, ụmụ nwanyị sonyeere nzukọ a iji luso mgbasawanye nke teknụzụ nuklia ọgụ n'oge Agha Nzuzo.[2] Agbanyeghị, ka ndị otu ahụ na-abawanye ngwa ngwa na mba ahụ niile, nzukọ a sonyere n'ọtụtụ ụdị ọgụ ọgụ.[2] Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị sonyere na Canadian Voice of Women for Peace na-ekere òkè na mgbalị ịchụpụ ngwá agha, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ ikpe ziri ezi n'ime obodo ha.[6] N'ime ọnwa ole na ole mbụ nke mmemme, Canadian Voice of Women for Peace ghọrọ otu n'ime nnukwu ọgbakọ udo nke Canada. [1][4]

Ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama na VOW gụnyere Beatrice Ferneyhough, Thérèse Casgrain, Ursula Franklin, Grace Hartman, na Kay Macpherson.[5]

Ọdịdị ya

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Ọdịdị nhazi nke Canadian Voice of Women for Peace dabeere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na usoro ụmụ nwanyị nke iwulite na ịkwalite ọdịbendị udo.[2] Iji nabata nnukwu ndị otu gafee mba ahụ, VOW nwere alaka n'ọtụtụ obodo ukwu ndị dị na Canada.[2] Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, National Central Committee (NCC) haziri ọrụ nkwado nke alaka ọ bụla.[4] NCC bụ òtù na-achị VOW nke na-edebe ebumnuche ụmụ nwanyị nke nzukọ ahụ ma na-emepụta nkwado dị iche iche maka iwu udo na mba ahụ dum.[4] NCC na-ejikọkwa ọrụ, mkpọsa, na ọrụ nke alaka VOW ọ bụla na ibe ya.[4]

Mgbalị

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Mgbasa ozi

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Canadian Voice of Women for Peace haziri ọtụtụ mkpọsa n'oge Agha Nzuzo na Agha Vietnam. N'oge Agha Nzuzo, nzukọ ahụ chịkọtara ezé nwa ọhụrụ na North America ma gosipụta na ha nwere oke strontium-90. [6] [7] N'ịbụ onye otu na onye na-eme nchọpụta na physics Ursula Franklin duziri, mkpọsa ahụ gosipụtara mmetụta dị ize ndụ nke Ngwá agha nuklia na ihe ndị na-emepụta radiation n'ime ikuku.[8] Site n'igosi ọkwa dị elu nke strontium-90 na ezé nwa ọhụrụ na kọntinent ahụ dum, VOW manyere gọọmentị etiti Canada ịkwalite Nkwekọrịta Mmachibido Iwu Nuklia. [6] [7][8] N'oge Agha Vietnam, nzukọ ahụ mepụtara mkpọsa ịkpa akwa iji nyere ụmụaka Vietnamese bi na mpaghara esemokwu aka.[1]Onye otu alaka ụlọ ọrụ Ontario VOW bụ Lil Greene duuru ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị 500 kpaa Ihe zoro ezo maka ụmụaka Vietnamese. [1] Mgbasa ozi a lekwasịrị anya n'ọnọdụ ndụ dị ize ndụ na usoro ndụ nke ụmụaka Vietnam n'oge Agha Vietnam. [1]

Mgbasa ozi nke Canadian Voice of Women for Peace emetụtala ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ ka ha guzobe òtù udo nke ha na mba ndị dị ka New Zealand, Scotland, United Kingdom na United States. [1] A na-ejikọkarị ọrụ VOW na otu ndị isi obodo United States Women Strike for Peace (WSP). [1] Ọ bụ ezie na WSP bụ nzukọ buru ibu nke lekwasịrị anya na ngosipụta na-eme ihe ma e jiri ya tụnyere VOW, òtù ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ nwekọrọ ebumnuche yiri ya ma rụkọọ ọrụ na Nzukọ udo nke mba na nke mba ụwa.[1] N'ụzọ doro anya, ọtụtụ ndị otu WSP sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ sonye na mkpọsa ịkpa akwa nke VOW ka ha na-emegide Agha Vietnam. [1] Ruo mgbe WSP gbasara na 1975, Canadian Voice of Women for Peace nọgidere na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya na United States anti-war feminist organization. [1]

Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu

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Kemgbe e guzobere ya na 1960, Canadian Voice of Women for Peace na United Nations arụkọwo ọrụ. [8] Nzukọ ahụ nwere Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Ụmụ nwanyị na 1962 ebe ndị otu bịara na ụzọ isi lụso egwu agha nuklia ọgụ. [9][10] Site na Nzukọ udo a, VOW rịọrọ ka United Nations mepụta Afọ Udo Mba Nile.[10] N'etiti na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri abụọ, VOW gara ma sonye n'ọtụtụ nzukọ United Nations maka udo na Ngwọta esemokwu.[10] N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a kwadoro United Nations 2000 ka mkpebi 1325 nke Security Council gbasara ụmụ nwanyị, udo, na nchekwa n'ihi ọrụ VOW na ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka udo na mba ụwa. [8][10] Mkpebi a kwetara na a na-echebe ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ n'ógbè esemokwu ma na-akpọkwa maka echiche nwoke na nwanyị na nsogbu udo na nchekwa. [8]

Voice Canadian Voice of Women for Peace bụ òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị a ma ama n'ime United Nations ma jikọta ya na Ngalaba Ozi ọha na Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).[3] VOW na-ejidekwa ọkwa ndụmọdụ n'ime ECOSOC. [8]

Mgbalị ndị a na-eme ugbu a

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Ọrụ Canadian Voice of Women for Peace na-elekwasị anya ugbu a n'okwu ndị metụtara Mgbanwe ihu igwe, ụgbọ elu agha na nkwado.[2] Nzukọ ahụ na-arụ ụka megide mmefu ego gọọmentị na-emepụta ihe ma na-akwado mgbasa nke NATO.[2]

VOW bụ onye nnọchi anya otu na Canadian federal government's Consultative Group on Disarmament and Arms Control na National Action Committee on the Status of Women . [8]

Hụkwa

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  • Òtù na-emegide nuklia na Canada
  • Canada na ngwá agha na-ebibi ihe
  • Arụmụka maka ngwá agha nuklia
  • Nova Scotia Olu Ụmụ nwanyị
  • Ụmụ nwanyị Na-eme ngagharị iwe Maka Udo
  • Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Udo nke Ụmụ nwanyị

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Early (2009). "Re-imaging War: The Voice of Women, the Canadian Aid for Vietnamese Children, 1966–1976". Peace and Change: A Journal of Peace Research 34 (2): 148–163.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":04" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vow Herstory. vowpeace.org. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved on November 19, 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":15" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Brookfield (2012). Cold War Comforts: Canadian Women, Child Safety, and Global Insecurity, 1945–1975. Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1–20. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Grady. Voice of Women (VOW) – Rise Up! Feminist Digital Archive. riseupfeministarchive.ca. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved on 2021-11-21. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Women's Education Des Femmes – Spring −1994 -Vol. 11 – No.1 – Page – 57. en.copian.ca. Retrieved on 2022-03-23.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 About Us – Canadian Voice of Women for Peace. Retrieved on April 12, 2012.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Prentice (1998). Canadian Women: A History. Toronto: Harcourt Brace. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Macpherson, Kay. Canadian Voice of Women for Peace | The Canadian Encyclopedia. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved on 2021-11-21. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ Peace Magazine Archive – Voice of Women for Peace. Retrieved on April 12, 2012.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Alton (2002). "We've Come a Long Way: Engendering Peace-building and the New Diplomacy (Voice of Women for Peace)". Canadian Women Studies 22 (22): 72. 
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