Osman Waqialla
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Sudan |
| aha enyere | Osman |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1925 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Rufa'a |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 4 Jenụwarị 2007 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Sudan |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | ịba |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | calligrapher |
| Ije | Hurufiyya movement |
Osman Waqialla ( Arabic , 1925-4 Jenuarị 2007), bụ onye Sudanese na narị afọ nke 20 onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akpọ oku, kwuru maka iji ụdị mkpụrụedemede Arabic mee ihe n'ọrụ nka ya, si otú a na-etinye ọdịnala ọdịnala Africa na islam n'ime nka nke Sudan ugbu a . [1] Ojiji nke calligraphy Arabic dị ka ụdị eserese nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, nke na-abụghị okpukpe na-etinye Waquialla n'ime mmegharị nka Arabic nke bịara mara dị ka mmegharị Hurufiyya .
Ndụ na ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Waqialla na Rufa'a, na Central Sudan, Al Jazirah steeti n'akụkụ mmiri nke Blue Nile . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of Design, Gordon Memorial College, Khartoum, Sudan na 1945. Na 1946, ọ nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta wee kwaga England ịbanye na Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts na London wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na 1949. Mgbe e mesịrị ọ kwagara Cairo, Egypt, ebe ọ zụrụ azụ dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru nna ukwu Sayyid Muhammed Ibrahim (nwụrụ 1994) na Cairo School of Arabic Calligraphy. [1]
N'oge ya na Camberwell School of Art and Crafts, London, na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Arabic Calligraphy, Cairo, Waqialla nyochara ohere nkwuwapụta na nhazi nke ụdị ọkpụkpọ Arab na eserese ya. O wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe mbụ wepụtara akwụkwọ ịkpọ oku Arab na mmekọrịta akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na ederede islam dị nsọ yana ịtụpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo akụrụngwa maka nka Modernist . N'oge ahụ, nke a bụ echiche mgbanwe. [2]
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ laghachiri na Sudan na mmalite nke 1950, ebe ọ kụziiri na College of Fine and Applied Art . Na mmalite 1960s, ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Waqialla na kọleji a, dịka Ahmed Mohammed Shibrain (b. 1931), [3] Ibrahim el-Salahi (b. 1930) na Tag el-Sir Ahmed (b. 1933) [4] sonyeere n'ọrụ nke imepụta mmegharị nka ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Sudan, ụlọ akwụkwọ Khartoum. [5] [6] Site na 1954 ruo 1964, ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Studio Osman ya maka imepụta eserese, nke a maara dị ka ebe nzukọ maka ndị nka na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na Khartoum. Ewezuga ihe osise ya, o dere abụ na akụkọ gbasara omenala. Na 1956, o haziri akwụkwọ ego mbụ nke steeti nweere onwe ọhụrụ. Na 1967, ọ laghachiri na London wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na- ahụ maka oku na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ego De La Rue . - Afọ abụọ ka ọ laghachiri Sudan ikpeazụ na 2005, ọ nwụrụ na 4 Jenụwarị 2007, ọ dị afọ 81. [1]
Ọrụ na ihe gbara ya gburugburu na nka narị afọ nke 20 sitere na Sudan
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Waqialla bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị na-ese ihe Sudan, emesịa mara ya dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ Khartoum, [7] chọrọ izere echiche nka Western ma na-achọ njirimara nka ọhụrụ, nke sitere na omenala na ihe nketa nke ha. Site na nke a, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20 iji nyochaa ụdị ọkpụkpọ Arabic nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, [8] na-ejikọta ọdịnala Africa na ọdịnala anya nke Islam n'ime ihe ndị Sudan nke oge a. Ọ na-eji fọm mkpụrụedemede Arab wee mejupụta oghere dị n'etiti ha na agba agba. [9] Ojiji nke calligraphy a n'ime ihe osise na-abụghị okpukpe na-etinye Waquialla n'ime Hurufiyah Art Movement (nke a makwaara dị ka mmegharị Al-hurufiyyah ma ọ bụ North African Letterist movement ). [10] [11]
Egosiputala ọrụ Waqialla n'Africa, Middle East, United States na Europe, gụnyere ihe ngosi njem nleta Akụkọ asaa gbasara Art Modern na Africa, nke malitere na Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, 1995. [12] N'otu afọ ahụ, o sonyekwara na ihe ngosi otu na Barbican Center 's The Curve Gallery, nke a na-akpọ akara, traces na Calligraphy, nke Rose Issa kwadoro. [13]
Enwere ike ịhụ ọrụ ya na mkpokọta National Museum of African Art [14] na Washington, DC, British Museum, London [15] na n'ọtụtụ mkpokọta nzuzo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya ka dị na Sudan.
Ndepụta nke ọrụ nka ahọpụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Kaf ha ya ayn sadd, 1980 British Museum [15]
- Akwụkwọ akụkọ Kufic, 1991
- Calligraphy na-abịa ndụ, ụbọchị amabeghị
- Eserese nwoke, ụbọchị amabeghị
Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1952: Osman Waiquialla, Cultural Center, Khartoum (ihe ngosi naanị)
- 1969: Osman Waiquialla, Camden Art Center, England (ihe ngosi naanị)
- 1995: Ihe ngosi akụkọ asaa, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London (ihe ngosi nka nka nke Africa ọgbara ọhụrụ)
- 1995: Ihe ịrịba ama, traces na Calligraphy Show, Barbican Art Center, The Curve Gallery, London
- 1996: Ihe ngosi akụkọ asaa, Guggenheim Museum, New York
- 1999: Ide Arabic, ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke British Museum
- 2006: Okwu n'ime Art, British Museum
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Nkà ihe nkiri nke Sudan
- nka Islam
- Ihe odide Arabic
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Porter, Venetia. Okwu n'ime nka: Artists of the Modern Middle East . British Museum Press, 2006, p. 141 ISBN 9780714111643
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Porter. "Obituaries: Osman Waqialla", The Guardian, 2007-02-17. Retrieved on 2020-05-28. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Hopkins, P., "Osman Waquialla" in Kenana Handbook Of Sudan, p.462 and 558-559, Routledge, 2014
- ↑ Ahmad Shibrain (en-US). Barjeel Art Foundation. Retrieved on 2020-05-29.
- ↑ Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts. A Retrospective Exhibition by Tagelsir Ahmed. www.nationalgallery.org. Retrieved on 2020-05-29.
- ↑ "Modern African Art, Regional survey, Northern Africa", Oxford Art Online
- ↑ Exhibitions - Sharjah Art Foundation. sharjahart.org. Archived from the original on 2022-10-28. Retrieved on 2020-05-28.
- ↑ National Museum of African Art. Visionary Artists / The Khartoum School. africa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2020-05-29.
- ↑ Zuhur, S., Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Dance, Music, and the Visual Arts of the Middle East, American University in Cairo Press, 2001, p. 374
- ↑ Lindgren, A. and Ross, S., The Modernist World, Routledge, 2015, p. 495
- ↑ Mavrakis (2013-03-08). The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Middle Eastern Art (en). McGill Journal of Middle East Studies. Retrieved on 2020-05-28.
- ↑ Masters, Christopher, A-Z Great Modern Artists, Hachette UK, 2015, p. 56
- ↑ Seven Stories about Modern Art in Africa (en). Contemporary And. Retrieved on 2020-05-28.
- ↑ ROSE ISSA. www.roseissa.com. Retrieved on 2020-05-28.
- ↑ Visionary Artists / The Khartoum School. africa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2020-05-28.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Collections Online | British Museum. www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2020-05-28.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ihe osise nke Osman Waqialla na ebe nchekwa Sudan