Patrick Crooke
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Obodoézè Nà Ofú |
| Aha enyere | Patrick, William |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Crooke |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 12 Julaị 1927 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 9 Septemba 2018 |
| Ikwu | William Crooke |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, urban planner, researcher |
| onye were ọrụ | University of Khartoum, University College London Development Planning Unit, Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies, Andes University |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Architectural Association School of Architecture, Berkhamsted School |
Patrick William Crooke (12 Julaị 1927 - 9 Septemba 2018) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye nyocha Britain nke ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na mmepe obodo na ụlọ n'obodo ndị na-emepe emepe na ndịda ụwa .
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Crooke gụrụ akwụkwọ na Architectural Association School of Architecture site na 1944 ruo 1952 ebe ọ zutere nwa akwụkwọ ibe John FC Turner . [1] [2] Ọrụ nyocha ya, Mpaghara – Mpaghara Obodo Sustainable, bụ Andrew Derbyshire na John Voelcker dekọtara ya. [1] Ọrụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ bụ ya na Andrew Derbyshire imepụta ụlọ maka onye na-ede egwú Edward Williams . [1] Site na 1954 ruo 1955 Crooke nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta otu afọ na Milan na usoro ụkpụrụ ụlọ BBPR . Na Milan ọ zutere Herman Samper, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na Mahadum Andes dị na Bogota bụ onye wetara Crooke na mahadum. [1]
Na 1958 Crooke sonyeere Turner na Arequipa, Peru, iji nyere aka na nrụgharị ahụ na-esochi ala ọma jijiji. [3] Crooke na Turner mere ka onyeisi obodo kwenye ka ọ kwado atụmatụ iji kwado ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi iwu ụlọ nke ha. [3] Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ ụlọ Crooke na-ahụ maka otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ na-enyere ndị bi na ya aka na owuwu ahụ. [4] Site na 1958 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ Peruvian n'okpuru Jorge Basadre . [2] [1]
N'afọ 1960 Crooke kuziri na Sudan na Mahadum Khartoum tupu ọ kwaga Ibadan, Nigeria ma rụọ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ maka International Labour Organisation . [3] [2] N'afọ 1967, United Nations nyere ya ọrụ ka o duo ọrụ nyocha maka ebe obibi ndị mmadụ na mba 16. [2] Crooke mechara kụziri na ngalaba mmepe mmepe na Mahadum College London na Institute for Housing Studies na Rotterdam. [3] [2]
Mbipụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Brausch (1964). Bashaqra Area Settlements 1963: A Case Study in Village Development in the Gezira Scheme (in en). University of Khartoum.
- Butler (1973). Urbanization (in en). Sydney: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 978-0-20-795570-9.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
na Andrew Derbyshire imepụta ụlọ maka onye na-ede egwú Edward Williams . Site na 1954 ruo 1955 Crooke nwetara
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Mardell (2019-08-18). "'On how we ought to be anarchists': Pat Crooke, John Turner, and dweller-oriented architecture" (in en). The Journal of Architecture 24 (6): 829–852. DOI:10.1080/13602365.2019.1686409. ISSN 1360-2365. Retrieved on 14 September 2023. Mardell, Joshua (18 August 2019). "'On how we ought to be anarchists': Pat Crooke, John Turner, and dweller-oriented architecture". The Journal of Architecture. 24 (6): 829–852. doi:10.1080/13602365.2019.1686409. ISSN 1360-2365. S2CID 214500728. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 (September 2019) "In memory: Patrick W. Crooke 1927-2018". DPU News (66). Retrieved on 14 September 2023. "In memory: Patrick W. Crooke 1927-2018" (PDF). DPU News (66). University College London: 7. September 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Mardell (2019-01-15). Patrick Crooke 1927-2018 (en). RIBA Journal. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved on 2023-09-14.Mardell, Joshua (15 January 2019). "Patrick Crooke 1927-2018". RIBA Journal. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Gyger (2019-01-29). Improvised Cities: Architecture, Urbanization, and Innovation in Peru. University of Pittsburgh Press, 116–117. DOI:10.2307/j.ctvdjrpj7. ISBN 978-0-8229-8638-6.