Perija starfrontlet

Perija starfrontlet
Scientific classification
Missing taxonomy template (fix):	Perija
Species:	Template:Taxonomy/PerijaP. starfrontlet
Binomial name
	Template:Taxonomy/PerijaPerija starfrontlet;

Perija starfrontlet (Coeligena consita) bụ ụdị hummingbird nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na "ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi", agbụrụ Heliantheini na subfamily Lesbiinae. A na-ahụ ya na Colombia na Venezuela.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Nchịkọta na usoro

Perija starfrontlet ^[4] ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ so n'ụdị Coeligena ka etinyela n'otu oge na ụdị Helianthea mana ha anọwo na ọnọdụ ha ugbu a kemgbe etiti afọ 1900. Kọmitii Ornithological International (IOC), Clements taxonomy, na BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World kwenyere na Perija starfrontlet dị ka ụdị monotypic.^[1]^[5]^[2] ^[4] Nchịkọta South America nke American Ornithological Society (SACC) na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị nke kpakpando ihu ọla edo (C. bonapartei) mana ọ na-achọ aro iji bulie ya ka ọ bụrụ ụdị.

Nkọwa

Perija starfrontlet dị dị ka 11 in) n'ogologo gụnyere 3.0 in) ọnụ ya. Ụmụ nwoke toro eto nwere okpueze ojii, ihu na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na obere ntụpọ ọcha n'azụ anya. N'elu azụ ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke nke na-agafe site na ọla kọpa na-acha odo odo. Olu na ara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke na akpịrị nwere obere ntụpọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru na-agbanwe agbanwe, site na ọla kọpa na-egbuke egbuke ruo ọla edo na-acha ọbara ọbara. nku ya gbara ọchịchịrị na ntụpọ na-acha ọbara ọbara na tertials. Ọdụ ya nke nwere obere oghere bụ ọla nchara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ihu nwanyị toro eto bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ntụpọ post-cular na-acha ọcha na oroma na-acha odo odo; akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị n'elu na-acha ka nke nwoke mana ha na-adịghị mma. Olu ya buru ibu ma nwee ntụpọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'akụkụ ya. Obi ya bụ ihe na-acha odo odo na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru bụ sinamọn nwere afọ ọla edo na-ere ọkụ na ebe ọla edo na. ^[6] yiri ụmụ nwanyị toro eto.

Ebe a na-ekesa ya

A na-ahụ Perija starfrontlet na Serranía del Perijá nke dị n'ókè dị n'etiti ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Colombia na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Venezuela. Ọ na-ebi n'ime na nsọtụ oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo, oké Ọhịa elfin, na ụfọdụ ebe dị elu. N'ịdị elu ọ dị site na 1,400 ruo 3,200 .^[1]^[6]

Omume

Ịgagharị

Perija starfrontlet ^[6] onye bi na ya.

Nri

Perija starfrontlet na-achịkọta ihe na-atọ ụtọ site na okooko osisi tubular, nke na-adịkarị ala ruo n'etiti. E dekọrọ ya na-eri nri site na osisi nke ụdị Bomarea, Cavendishia, Fuchsia, Macleonia, Mutisia, na Palicourea. ^[6] mgbakwunye na iri nri na-atọ ụtọ, ọ na-ejide obere arthropods site na ịnakọta akwụkwọ osisi, na-efe efe, na site na hawking.

Ịzụlite

^[6] dịghị ihe a maara banyere ọmụmụ ọmụmụ nke Perija starfrontlet.

Nkwupụta

Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 2023, ma ọ bụghị Xeno-canto ma ọ bụ Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library nwere ihe ndekọ ọ bụla nke ụda olu nke Perija starfrontlet.

Ọnọdụ

IUCN enyochaala Perija starfrontlet dị ka ihe nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. A na-eme atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya dị n'etiti 250 na 1000 ndị tozuru etozu ma na-ebelata. Ebe obibi ^[3] emebiwo ma kewaa site na iwepụ ya maka colonization, ịkpa anụ, igwu ala, na ịkọ poppy n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị.

Edensibia

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Hummingbirds. IOC World Bird List (January 2023). Retrieved on January 30, 2023.Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "IOC13.1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 HBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 BirdLife International (2020). "Perija Starfrontlet Coeligena consita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T61173094A180037357. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61173094A180037357.en. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer.
↑ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Palacios, C. (2022).

[IOC13.1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Hummingbirds. IOC World Bird List (January 2023). Retrieved on January 30, 2023.Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "IOC13.1" defined multiple times with different content

[HBW7-2] 2.0 ^2.1 HBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world.

[IUCN-3] 3.0 ^3.1 BirdLife International (2020). "Perija Starfrontlet Coeligena consita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T61173094A180037357. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61173094A180037357.en. Retrieved 1 February 2023.

[SACClist-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer.

[Clements2022-5] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood.

[PEST-BOW-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Palacios, C. (2022).

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