Pro Natura (Switzerland)

Pro Natura

(in German) Schweizerischen Bund für Naturschutz

(in French) Ligue suisse pour la protection de la nature

(in Italian) Lega svizzera per la protezione della natura

(in Romansh) Lia svizra per la protecziun da la natira

(in English) Swiss League for the Protection of Nature

Logo von Pro Natura

Banner with the logo of Pro Natura (representing the head of an Alpine ibex).

Formation 1909; 114 years ago

Founded at Basel

Type Non-governmental organisation

Legal status Non-profit organisation

Purpose Environmental organisation

Headquarters Basel

Region Switzerland

Membership About 140,000

Official language German, French and Italian

Subsidiaries 24 regional sections

Affiliations International Union for Conservation of Nature

Friends of the Earth

Friends of the Earth Europe

International Commission for the Protection of the Alps

Budget 20 million Swiss francs

Staff About 120

Website www.pronatura.ch

Formerly called Swiss League for the Protection of Nature

Pro Natura, nke e guzobere na 1909 na Basel dị ka Swiss League for the Protection of Nature, bụ òtù gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị ochie na Switzerland.

Pro Natura na-elekọta ihe dị ka ebe nchekwa okike 700 nke nha dị iche iche na Switzerland dum (250 square kilomita, nke 60 square kilomita bụ nke Pro Natura).

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1909, ndị nnọchi anya Swiss Society of Natural Sciences guzobere Swiss League for the Protection of Nature (German: Schweizerischen Bund für Naturschutz, French: Ligue suisse pour la protection de la nature) iji kwado ma mepụta Swiss National Park (nke emere na 1914). N'afọ 2000, Pro Natura malitere mkpọsa na-akwado ịmepụta ogige ntụrụndụ nke abụọ nke Switzerland.

N'afọ 1947, Njikọ Switzerland maka Nchebe nke Okike haziri nzukọ mba ụwa maka nchedo nke okike na Brunnen.^[1] O mere ka e mepụta International Union for Conservation of Nature na 1948.

N'agbata afọ 1958 na 1963, Swiss League for the Protection of Nature, ya na Swiss Heritage Society na Swiss Alpine Club, guzobere ndepụta nke ala na ebe okike nke mba dị mkpa. Dabere na ya, Swiss Federal Council bipụtara Federal Inventory of Landscapes and Natural Monuments na 1977.^[1]

Kemgbe afọ 1995, Pro Natura abụwo onye otu netwọk gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ Friends of the Earth. N'afọ 1997, Swiss League for the Protection of Nature nakweere aha Pro Natura.^[2]^[3]

Ihe Ndị E Mere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ebumnuche anọ bụ isi nke Pro Natura bụ:

Ime ka ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche
Gbaa mbọ hụ na ọdịdị ala
Idebe ihe ndị sitere n'okike
Mee ka mmekọrịta gị na okike dịkwuo mma

Ha na-eru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha site na:

Nchebe nke okike na ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (mgbasa ozi, atụmatụ gọọmentị etiti, wdg.)
Nchebe okike n'ọhịa (ebe nchekwa okike)
Mmụta gburugburu ebe obibi (ebe okike, ihe omume maka ụlọ akwụkwọ, wdg.)
Nkwurịta okwu (Pro Natura magazine)

Arụmụka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2020, ụmụ nwanyị atọ hapụrụ ngalaba Vaud nke Pro Natura, mgbe ha nwesịrị omume ndị odeakwụkwọ Michel Bongard kwuru na ha na 2018 na 2019 dị ka ihe ihere na ihe ihere.^[4] Ọ bụ ezie na e wepụrụ ya n'ọrụ nchịkwa ụfọdụ, Bongard ka nọ n'ọfịs. Dị ka onye isi oche nke Vaud chapter, Serge Fischer, onye kwuru na enwere ike itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa n'ihi na e guzobere nkwekọrịta nzuzo na ndị ahụ metụtara, nsogbu ahụ bụ naanị njehie njikwa. N'agbanyeghị iwebata akwụkwọ ikike maka ịha nhata na Disemba 2019, ụmụ nwanyị ka bụ ndị ka nta n'isi nke nzukọ ahụ.^[4]

Ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Pro Natura na-adọtakwa uche ọha na eze na mkpesa. Ntọala ahụ malitere mkpọsa mgbasa ozi na Nọvemba 2014 na-akpọ oku maka ihe ndị ọchịchị etiti na-eme gbasara ihe karịrị akarị na ihe owuwu maka ịzụ anụ ụlọ na eutrophication nke ubi, nke mụbara nke ukwuu kemgbe afọ 1990, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara phosphorus.^[5]

Ihe edeturu na ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Successes
↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named History
↑ The choice of a name in Latin allows the organisation to have a unique name across the four linguistic regions of Switzerland. Other organisations with similar names include Pro Helvetia, Pro Infirmis, Pro Juventute, Pro Patria, Pro Senectute, Pro Specie Rara, Pro Velo, etc.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Maspoli (2020-10-19). Protection de la nature – Le départ tendu de trois salariées a forcé Pro Natura à se réformer (fr). 24 heures. Retrieved on 2020-12-01.
↑ 10vor10 vom 17.11.2014 (German). Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (2014-11-17). Retrieved on 2014-11-17.

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ogige ntụrụndụ na Switzerland
Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na Switzerland

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Official website
Protection of nature in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

[Successes-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Successes

[History-2] Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named History

[3] The choice of a name in Latin allows the organisation to have a unique name across the four linguistic regions of Switzerland. Other organisations with similar names include Pro Helvetia, Pro Infirmis, Pro Juventute, Pro Patria, Pro Senectute, Pro Specie Rara, Pro Velo, etc.

[:0-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Maspoli (2020-10-19). Protection de la nature – Le départ tendu de trois salariées a forcé Pro Natura à se réformer (fr). 24 heures. Retrieved on 2020-12-01.

[10vor10-20141117-5] 10vor10 vom 17.11.2014 (German). Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (2014-11-17). Retrieved on 2014-11-17.

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