Quilts of Gee's Bend
| obere ụdị nke | quilt, African American art  |
|---|---|
| Ọnọdụ mmepụta | Boykin |
Ihe mkpuchi nke Gee's Bend bụ ihe mkpuchi nke otu ụmụ nwanyị na ndị nna nna ha bi ma ọ bụ biri n'ọbọdọ nta ndị Africa America dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Gee'S Bend, Alabama n'akụkụ Osimiri Alabama. Ihe mkpuchi nke Gee's Bend so n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa ndị Afrịka na America na-ahụ ányà na ọdịbendị nyèrè aka na akụkọ ihe méré eme nke nka na United States. Arlonzia Pettway, Annie Mae Young na Mary Lee Bendolph so n'ime ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-eme akwa akwa akwa a ma ama na Gee's Bend. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi n'ọbọdọ ahụ nwere ike ịchọta ndị nna nna ha laghachi azụ na ndị ohu si na Pettway Plantation. Arlonzia Pettway nwere ike icheta akụkọ nne nne ya banyéré ndị nna nna ya, ọkachasị nke Dinah Miller, onye e ji ụgbọ ohu kpọbata na United States na 1859.[1]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Selma, na Black Belt nke Alabama, Gee's Bend (nke a na-akpọ Boykin) bụ ọbọdọ dịpụrụ adịpụ, nke dị n'ime ime obodo nke ihe dị ka narị mmadụ asaa. A na-akpọ mpaghara ahụ aha Joseph Gee, ónyé nwe ala nke si North Carolina wee guzobe ubi owu na 1816 ya na ndị ohu ya iri na asaá. N'afọ 1845, e rere ubi ahụ na Mark H. Pettway. Ọtụtụ ndị ọbọdọ ahụ ka na-ebu aha ahụ. Mgbè nnwere onwe gasịrị, ọtụtụ ndị ohu a tọhapụrụ na ndị ezinụlọ nọgidere n'ugbo ahụ dị ka ndị na-ekere òkè.
Ihe ndị e ji eme ihe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Omenala akwa akwa na Gee's Bend laghachiri azụ karịa narị afọ nke iri na itoolu ma nwee ike ịbụ na ọ nwèrè mmetụta n'akụkụ ụfọdụ site na akwa ndị American Indian na akwa ndị Africa. Ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America jikọtara akwa akwa iji mee ihe mkpuchi àkwà. N'ime afọ ndị agha gachara na narị afọ nke irí abụọ, ụmụ nwanyị Gee's Bend mèrè akwa iji mee ka onwe ha na ụmụ ha na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụlọ ndị na-enweghị okpomọkụ nke na-enweghị mmiri, ekwentị na ọkụ eletrik. N'ụzọ ha mepụtara ụdị pụrụ iche, nke a maara màkà ihe ndị dị egwu na ịdị mfe geometric. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwa akwa akwa bụ ihe dị iche na ime akwa akwa ógè ochie, na-eme ka anyị cheta àgwà dị mfe. Nke a nwekwara ike ịbụ n'ihi ikewapụ ha, nke chọrọ iji ihe ọ bụla dị n'aka, na-emekarị ka ha jiri uwe ochie na akwa ochie mee ihe.[2]
N'afọ 2003, ndị na-eme akwa irí isé guzobere Gee's Bend Collective, nke ụmụ nwanyị Gee's bend nwèrè ma na-arụ ọrụ. Akpụkpọ anụ ọ bụla Gee's Bend Quilt Collective na-ere bụ ihe pụrụ iche ma na-emepụta n'otu n'otu. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ndị otu Collective emeela njem na mba niile iji kwuo màkà akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gee's Bend na nka ha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ahụ aghọwo ndị a ma ama maka ọgụgụ isi ha, àgwà na-adọrọ mmasị na, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ikike ịbụ abụ.
N'afọ 2015, ndị na-eme akwa akwa Gee's Bend Mary Lee Bendolph, Lucy Mingo, na Loretta Pettway bụ ndị jikọrọ aka nweta National Heritage Fellowship nke National Endowment for the Arts nyèrè, nke bụ nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke gọọmentị United States na nka ọdịnala na ọdịnala.[3]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ihe osise ndị Africa America
- Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri African-American
- Jessie T. Pettway
- Annie Bendolph
- Ike Harriet
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ (2009) in Halper: Choosing craft : the artist's viewpoint. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807831199. OCLC 646811437.
- ↑ "'The Quilts of Gee's Bend': A Showcase of Distinctive Work by African-American Artists", NPR.org, February 4, 2003. Retrieved on December 5, 2017. (in en)
- ↑ NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2015. www.arts.gov. National Endowment for the Arts. Retrieved on November 19, 2020.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Cooks (2011). Exhibiting Blackness: African Americans and the American Art Museum. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 9781613760062.
- Beardsley, John (2002). The Quilts of Gee's Bend, 1st, Atlanta, GA: Tinwood Books in association with the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. ISBN 0965376648. OCLC 51172928.
- Beardsley, John (2002). Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts. Tinwood Books in association with the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. ISBN 978-0971910409.
- (2012) Creation Story: Gee's Bend Quilts and the Art of Thornton Dial. Frist Center for the Visual Arts. ISBN 9780826518804.
- Vidio na-egosi na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Geeʹs Bend na CD abụọ nke Geeʹs bend Gospel Music site na 1941 na 2002.
- Duncan (Feb 2005). "From Cloth to Canvas: Reinventing Gee's Bend Quilts in the Name of Art". Museum Anthropology 28 (1): 19–34. DOI:10.1525/mua.2005.28.1.19.
- (2006) Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt. Atlanta: Tinwood Books. ISBN 9780971910478.
- Herman (16 Apr 2015). "The Quilts of Gee's Bend: How Great Art Gets Lost". The Journal of Modern Craft 2 (1): 9–15. DOI:10.2752/174967809X416233. Retrieved on 17 Dec 2020.
- (2006) Mary Lee Bendolph, Gee's Bend Quilts, and Beyond. Tinwood Books. ISBN 9780971910485.
- McKissack (2008). Stitchin' and Pullin': A Gee's Bend Quilt. New York: Random House.
- Scheper-Hughes (22 September 2003). "Anatomy of a quilt: The Gees' Bend Freedom Quilting Bee". Anthropology Today 19 (4): 15–21. DOI:10.1111/1467-8322.00203. Retrieved on 17 Dec 2020.
- Sohan (2015). "'But a Quilt Is More': Recontextualizing the Discourse(s) of Gee's Bend Quilts". College English 77 (4): 294–316. Retrieved on 17 Dec 2020.
- Wilder (November 25, 2008). Gee's Bend. Samuel French, Inc.. ISBN 978-0573663673.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- The Quilts of Gee's Bend in Context. Auburn University, Women's Studies. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019.
- Ọrụ na America, Oge 6, ihe omume: INDUSTRY. Usoro ihe omume PBS banyere ọrụ aka na United States. Ihe omume a gụnyere akụkụ banyere Gee's Bend Quilters, nke na-amalite n'ihe dị ka 4:10, na-agwụ na ihe dị ka 17:10.
- Gee's Bend Quiltmakers. Souls Grown Deep. Souls Grown Deep Foundation. Retrieved on 17 Dec 2020.
- Marvar. "Can You Copyright a Quilt?", The Nation., 29 Oct 2018. Retrieved on 17 Dec 2020.
- The Quilts of Gee's Bend. Souls Grown Deep. Souls Grown Deep Foundation. Retrieved on 17 Dec 2020.