Raymond Steth
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Raymond |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1917 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Norfolk |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 6 Febụwarị 1997 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Philadelphia |
| onye dị ịrịba ama | Dox Thrash |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese, printmaker, university teacher |
| onye were ọrụ | Works Progress Administration |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art, Barnes Foundation |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | National Gallery of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Charles L. Blockson Afro-American mkpokọta |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Philadelphia Museum of Art Library and Archives, Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
Raymond Steth (1917 - 1997), a mụrụ Raymond Ryles, bụ ónyé na-ese ihe osise na Philadelphia nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya na lithographs na ọnọdụ ndị Africa na America n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, mgbe mgbe site na ihe nkiri nke ndụ ime ọbọdọ na ịda ogbenye.[1] Na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ngalaba eserese nke Works Progress Administration na 1930s na 1940s, nka Steth kpuchiri ọtụtụ isiokwu na mmetụta uche site na ndụ ugbo na-atọ ụtọ na mkpesa na obi nkoropụ.[2]
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Steth na Norfolk, Virginia na 1917 na Lulu Mann na Charles Ryles, ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ ógè n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'otu nnukwu ugbo dị na North Carolina, nke ga-emesị metụta ọrụ nka ya.[3] Rolando Corpus na-ekwu, sị: "Steth zụlitere n'okpukpe n'ime okwukwe Pentikọstal. 'Obi nke chọọchị,' ka ọ chetara, 'dị nnọọ ka ha niile dị njikere ịga eluigwe.'"[4] Mgbè ọ kwagara Philadelphia mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, Steth gàrà Central High School afọ abụọ. O mechara rụọ ọrụ na eserese ihe ịrịba ama na ihe nkiri vaudeville.[4] Steth gụrụ akwụkwọ na Philadelphia College of Art site na 1941 ruo 1943, na Barnes Foundation site na 1942 ruo 1944.[5]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E jikọtara Steth na American Scene movement, nke gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe WPA na-echegbu onwé ha banyéré isiokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke oge a.[6] Steth malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ngalaba eserese nke WPA kwadoro Federal Art Project (FAP) na Philadelphia malite na 1938, ebe ọ zutere ma soro Dox Thrash rụkọọ ọrụ, nke a maara màkà ịmepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ nke Carborundum printmaking, bụ ndị kwenyere na enwere ike ịnyefe ọrụ Steth na usoro obibi akwụkwọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'akụkụ Michael J. Gallagher, John Turner, na Claude Clark, otu ọ ga-egosipụtakarị ọrụ ya.[3][7] Steth na Clark nwekọrọ otu studio n'oge ha nọ na WPA / FAP.[8] Ya na ndị na-ese ihe, Hubert Mesibov[8] na Samuel Brown mekwara.[6]
Mgbe WPA na ọrụ agha gasịrị, Steth gara n'ihu na-etinye aka na nka na ihe kpatara ọbọdọ: "Steth duziri Philographic School of Art, ụlọ ọrụ óbíbí akwụkwọ na ihe osise.[4].. Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere inyere aka guzobe usoro óbíbí akwụkwọ na Morgan State College na Baltimore, nri, na ịrụ ọrụ màkà Ọfịs Ónyé isi ọbọdọ nke Mmepe Ọbọdọ.[5] Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ sonyeere Fleisher Art Memorial site na 1948 ruo 1954, ma kụzie na Philadelphia College of Art site na 1949 ruo 1951. O mechara bụrụ ónyé bi na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts .[4]
Steth nwụrụ na 1997.[9]
Ọrụ Steth dị na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art.[10][9][11][12]
E tinyere ọrụ ya na ngosi 2015 We Speak: Black Artists na Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s na Woodmere Art Museum.[13]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Raymond Steth, 06 Feb 1997. United States Social Security Death Index. FamilySearch. Retrieved on 31 March 2016.
- ↑ Raymond Steth, 79; Philadelphia Artist Won Wide Acclaim. philly-archives. Archived from the original on 2016-04-12. Retrieved on 2016-02-16.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Art. Oral history interview with Raymond Steth, 1990 April 28 - Oral Histories | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. www.aaa.si.edu. Retrieved on 2016-02-16.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Tomlinson (1995). "A Selection of Works by African American Artists in the Philadelphia Museum of Art". Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin 90 (382/383): 14. DOI:10.2307/3795505. ISSN 0031-7314.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Scarborough (2014). American scenes: WPA-era prints from the 1930s and 1940s: featuring artwork from the collections of La Salle University Art Museum and the Free Library of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: La Salle University Art Museum, 100. ISBN 978-0-9889999-2-3. OCLC 880638960.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Scarborough (2014). American scenes: WPA-era prints from the 1930s and 1940s: featuring artwork from the collections of La Salle University Art Museum and the Free Library of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: La Salle University Art Museum, 7. ISBN 978-0-9889999-2-3. OCLC 880638960.
- ↑ Dolan Maxwell—Additional Material. dolanmaxwell.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved on 2016-02-16.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Scarborough (2014). American scenes: WPA-era prints from the 1930s and 1940s: featuring artwork from the collections of La Salle University Art Museum and the Free Library of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: La Salle University Art Museum, 99. ISBN 978-0-9889999-2-3. OCLC 880638960.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 I Am an American (en). Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved on 12 June 2022."I Am an American". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- ↑ Evolution of Swing. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved on 12 June 2022.
- ↑ Raymond Steth. National Gallery of Art. Retrieved on 12 June 2022.
- ↑ Raymond Steth. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Retrieved on 12 June 2022.
- ↑ We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s (en-gb). Woodmere Art Museum. Retrieved on 12 June 2022.