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Robert Morales

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Robert Morales
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
Aha enyereRobert Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya3 Febụwarị 1958 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụNew York City Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya18 Eprel 2013 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụBrooklyn Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụOdee akwụkwọ Dezie
Ọrụ ama amaTruth: Red, White & Black Dezie
Ihe nriteBill Finger Award Dezie

 

Robert Morales
A mụrụ ya (1958-02-03) Febụwarị 3, 1958 New York City, U.S.
Nwụrụ Eprel 18, 2013 (2013-04-18) (afọ 55) Brooklyn, New York 
Ọrụ Onye edemede akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị, onye nta akụkọ, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ
Mba Onye America
Ọrụ ndị a ma ama Eziokwu: Red, White, na Black
Captain America

Robert Morales (February 3, 1958 - April 18, 2013) bụ onye edemede akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị nke America, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye nta akụkọ a maara maka ịmepụta Truth: Red, White & Black, nke gosipụtara àgwà mbụ ya bụ Isaiah Bradley. Na mgbakwunye na ịmepụta ihe ọchị maka Marvel Comics, Morales bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Vibe Magazine na Reflex magazine n'ime afọ 1990 na 2000.

Ndụ na ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Robert Morales na New York City na Febụwarị 3, 1958. [1] Ọ bụ onye Afro-Puerto Rican.[2]

Ọrụ odeakụkọ na nchịkọta akụkọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Morales dere obere nyocha maka ngalaba Dossier nke magazin Heavy Metal n'oge 1982 ruo 1985.

Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Reflex na mbido afọ 1990, ebe ọ kpọtara onye edemede Neil Gaiman n'ime ndị nchịkọta akụkọ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ndụmọdụ.[3]

Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ maka magazin egwu na ntụrụndụ Vibe site na 1994 ruo 2007. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka onye edemede akụkọ sayensị Samuel R. Delany, ma nyere aka na mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Delany Bread & Wine: An Erotic Tale of New York . [4] Delany gosipụtara na Morales mere ka ọ mata onye edemede Kathy Acker, onye ya na ya mechara rụkọọ ọrụ.[5]

N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ, Morales dere maka akwụkwọ ndị dị ka Publishers Weekly . [4]

Ihe na-atọ ọchị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Morales bụkwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị, nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na usoro Marvel Comics Captain America. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Captain America, a maara Morales maka ide akụkọ-arcs nke na-edozi nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na isiokwu na-aga n'ihu.[6]

Morales gosipụtara echiche maka Captain America ojii na nzukọ ya na Joe Quesada, onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ Marvel. Morales mechara gosipụta na o juru ya anya na e nyere ya ọrụ ahụ, na-ekwu na "E dere m aro nke na-akụda mmụọ nke ukwuu n'ezie na ha ga-ajụ ya. " Mana ha emeghị ya".[7] E mepụtara echiche ahụ ka ọ bụrụ dike Isaiah Bradley na usoro Truth: Red, White & Black . Morales so onye na-ese ihe nkiri Kyle Baker mepụta usoro ahụ, onye ya na ya rụkọtara ọrụ na ihe nkiri satirical maka Vibe Magazine. [8] Eziokwu chegharịrị mmalite nke Captain America, site n'ịgbaso akụkọ nke ndị agha Africa America anọ gọọmentị US ji mee ihe n'amaghị ama dị ka ihe nnwale iji mepụta super serum Steve Rogers.[9] Usoro a jikọtara n'ụzọ doro anya akụkọ ifo Captain American na ezigbo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnwale mmadụ na-adịghị mma na United States, ịdị elu ndị ọcha na eugenics.[10] Ihe ka ukwuu n'usoro ihe omume ahụ sitere na ọmụmụ Morales banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Africa na America na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.[11]

Usoro ahụ chere mmeghachi omume ịntanetị ihu tupu ntọhapụ ya site n'aka ndị na-akwado ya bụ ndị na-echegbu onwe ha na ọ ga-emebi ihe nketa nke onye akụkọ ifo Steve Rogers. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ mechara gbanwee nkatọ ha mgbe e bipụtara usoro ahụ.[12] Morales jụrụ nkatọ na o mere Captain America otu na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na-ekwu na "Ọ bụ akwụkwọ ebe onye ọ bụla na-akwado, n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ".[13]

Akwụkwọ mpịakọta azụmahịa nke Eziokwu nwere okwu Morales nke o mere ka akụkọ ifo ahụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na echiche doo anya, ma nye isi mmalite maka akụkọ ya.[14]

Mgbe o dechara eziokwu, a kpọbatara Morales ka ọ dee usoro Captain America bụ isi, mgbe ọpụpụ nke Dave Gibbons gasịrị.[1] [2] Morales dere Captain America mpịakọta 4, mbipụta #21–28 na 2004. Na otu gbalịsie ike ime ka Steve Rogers bụrụ mmadụ, Morales jisiri ike kewaa echiche ndị Fans n'ụzọ ziri ezi, [a chọrọ nkọwa] ya na Morales mechara hapụ aha ahụ okwu iri n'ime obere nkwekọrịta o bu n'obi.

Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Morales nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Brooklyn na Eprel 18, 2013.[15][16][17]

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Eziokwu: Red, White & Black #1-7 (Jen.-July 2003)
  • Captain America #21-28 (Feb. 2004-Ọgọst. 2004)

Edensib[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ admin (2013-04-18). Robert Morales (1958-2013) (en-US). Locus Online. Retrieved on 2020-02-17.
  2. ↑ Junot Díaz (2017-05-09). Radicalism Begins in the Body (en). Boston Review. Retrieved on 2020-02-17.
  3. ↑ Jones (2014-10-16). The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 25 (in en). Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 978-1-4721-1871-4. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Martha Thomases: Robert Morales (en-US). ComicMix (2013-04-26). Retrieved on 2020-02-17.
  5. ↑ Dreiblatt. Samuel Delany to Kathy Acker: "Basically I think most talk of both conscious and unconscious approaches to writing generally more mystificational than not" » MobyLives (en-US). Melville House Books. Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved on 2020-02-17.
  6. ↑ Keren (2014-01-10). War Memory and Popular Culture: Essays on Modes of Remembrance and Commemoration (in en). McFarland, 132. ISBN 978-0-7864-5277-4. 
  7. ↑ Marvel imagines darker origins for Captain America (EN). EW.com. Retrieved on 2020-02-17.
  8. ↑ Gavaler (2017-10-05). Superhero Comics (in en). Bloomsbury Publishing, 284. ISBN 978-1-4742-2636-3. 
  9. ↑ Fawaz (2016-01-22). The New Mutants: Superheroes and the Radical Imagination of American Comics (in en). NYU Press, 272–283. ISBN 978-1-4798-1433-6. 
  10. ↑ Weinstein (2010). Bodies Out of Control: Rethinking Science Texts (in en). Peter Lang, 125–126. ISBN 978-1-4331-0515-9. 
  11. ↑ Gateward (2015-07-16). The Blacker the Ink: Constructions of Black Identity in Comics and Sequential Art (in en). Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-7235-2. 
  12. ↑ Axel's Early Years | CBR. www.cbr.com. Retrieved on 2020-02-17.
  13. ↑ Demby (2011-05-10). Masked Identity Politics (en-us). The American Prospect. Retrieved on 2020-02-17.
  14. ↑ Weinstein (2010). Bodies Out of Control: Rethinking Science Texts. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1-4331-0515-9. 
  15. ↑ 'Truth' writer Robert Morales passes away | CBR. www.cbr.com. Retrieved on 2020-02-17.
  16. ↑ MacDonald, Heidi. "RIP: Robert Morales," The Beat (04/18/2013).
  17. ↑ Hughes, Joseph. "Robert Morales, Writer Of Marvel's 'Truth: Red, White And Black,' Passes Away," Comics Alliance (April 18, 2013).
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