Ronald Moody
Ronald Moody (12 Ọgọst 1900 – 6 Febrụwarị 1984) bụ onye ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama n’osisi osisi. Ọrụ ya na mkpokọta gụnyere National Portrait Gallery na Tate Britain na London, yana National Gallery nke Jamaica. Ọ bụ nwanne nke onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ Harold Moody na ọkà mmụta physiologist Ludlow Moody nwetara ihe nrite..
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Moody Ronald Clive Moody na 1900 na Kingston, Jamaica, n'ime ezinụlọ ọkachamara bara ọgaranya. Ọ gara Calabar College, Jamaica, kwaga England na 1923 iji mụọ ọgwụ ezé na King's College London, nweta akara ugo mmụta ya na 1930.[1] Na London, ihe British Museum na-anakọta ihe osise ndị na-abụghị nke ọdịda anyanwụ kpaliri ya ma kpebie ịghọ onye na-ese ihe. Nnyocha mbụ ya na ụrọ mere ka ọ kụziere onwe ya otu esi akpụ ihe. O mepụtara ihe oyiyi mbụ ya a tụrụ n'osisi oak. A kpọrọ ya Wohin (nke pụtara na German "ebe ị ga-aga?", aha abụ nke Schubert), Marie Seton zụrụ ihe a tụrụ atụ na 1935 . [2][3]
Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke Moody site n'oge a bụ nnukwu isi nwanyị ya, Midonz (1937), [4] nke ọ kọwara dị ka "chi nwanyị nke mgbanwe". [5] Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1930, ọ chịkọtara ọrụ dị egwu ma nwee ihe ngosi onwe ya na Paris, France. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe ngosi ahụ gbara ya ume ịkwaga Paris na 1938. N'afọ ahụ, e zigara ihe oyiyi iri na abụọ na Harmon Foundation na United States ka etinye ha n'ihe ngosi na Baltimore Museum of Art na Dallas Museum of Art.[6] Ihe ịga nke ọma Moody na France dị mkpụmkpụ site na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'afọ 1940, ụbọchị abụọ tupu Paris adaa n'aka ndị Germany, a manyere ya ịgbapụ n'obodo ahụ, na-ahapụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ya.[7] (A natara ha mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, tinyere ọrụ ndị e zigara na US maka ngosi.) [1]
Mgbe ọ gbapụrụ na Paris, Moody gara France, gafee Pyrenees banye na Spain, ma mesịa laghachi England n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1941.[7] Ihe ịga nke ọma ya na Paris sochiri ya gaa London, ebe ọ maliteghachiri ọrụ ya mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị ma nwee ihe ngosi otu onye na Mee 1946 na Arcade Gallery, na Bond Street.[8] N'afọ 1946, o mere isi ọla nchara nke nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Harold Moody (1882-1947, onye guzobere League of Coloured Peoples). [9]
Site na 1950 ruo na mbido afọ 1960 ihe ngosi London mere ka Ronald Moody nwee ọnụnọ na-arịwanye elu na nka Britain. N'afọ 1964, o mepụtara ihe a tụrụ atụ a na-akpọ Savacou maka Mahadum nke West Indies (UWI), [10] ihe ngosi nke nnụnụ, nke dị na ogige UWI na Mona, Jamaica. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe jikọtara ya na Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM) nke e guzobere na London (1966-72). [11]
Moody nwụrụ na London na 1984, ọ dị afọ 83. Nwa nwanne ya bụ Cynthia Moody, bụ onye ketara ala ya, mechara tinye onwe ya n'ịdekọ na ịkwalite ọrụ nwanne nna ya..[12]
Nsọpụrụ na ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1977 E nyere Moody ihe nrite ọla edo nke Musgrave nke Jamaica, na na 1980 na Centenary Medal site na Institute of Jamaica, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị nnukwu ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya mere n'agwaetiti obodo ya n'oge ndụ ya.[13]
N'afọ 2000, ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ ya mere na National Gallery of Jamaica . [14] Ọrụ ya gosipụtara na ngosi No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960-1990 nke emere na Guildhall Art Gallery, London, site na 10 Julaị 2015 ruo 24 Jenụwarị 2016. [15]
A gụrụ oghere Moody na Mercury aha ya na Nọvemba 2008. [16][17]
Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Ronald Moody: Sculpture and interwar Britain", The Equiano Centre, UCL, 16 June 2015.
- ↑ Manheim, James, "Moody, Ronald 1900–1984", Contemporary Black Biography, 2002. Encyclopedia.com.
- ↑ Indepth Arts News: "Ronald Moody 1900 – 1984: A Reputation Restored", absolutearts.com, 2002.
- ↑ Midonz at The African & Asian Visual Artists Archive.
- ↑ "Ronald Moody | Midonz | 1937", Tate.
- ↑ Bridget R. Cooks, Exhibiting Blackness: African Americans and the American Art Museum, University of Massachusetts Press, 2011 , pp. 26, 28, 29, 30, 34.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Ronald Moody - Artist biography, Tate website.
- ↑ "Black British artists who have risen to prominence post-1945", Black British History Extract 2.
- ↑ "Harold Moody", National Portrait Gallery, reference 6380.
- ↑ Petrine Archer website.
- ↑ Lloyd, Errol, "Caribbean Artists Movement (1966–1972)", Windrush Stories, British Library, 4 October 2018.
- ↑ Anne Walmsley, "Cynthia Moody obituary", The Guardian, 15 July 2013.
- ↑ Eddie Chambers, "Chapter One: The Pioneering Generation of Caribbean Artists", Black Artists in British Art: A History since the 1950s, London: I.B.Tauris, 2014.
- ↑ "Ronald Moody", Diaspora Artists.
- ↑ "Ronald Moody", No Colour Bar website.
- ↑ "Moody Sculpts Mercury's Surface", MESSENGER, 14 April 2009.
- ↑ "PIA12044: Moody Sculpts Mercury's Surface", Photojournal, NASA.