Ruby Grant Martin

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Ruby Grant Martin
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1933 Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya2003 Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ọka iwu Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọGlenville High School Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie

Ruby Lee Grant Martin (February 18, 1933 - Mee 8, 2003) bụ onye ọka iwu America na onye ọrụ gọọmentị. Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti maka ikike obodo, nke Lyndon B. Johnson họpụtara. Ọ meriri ihe nrite Federal Women's Award na 1968 maka ọrụ ya na mwepu ụlọ akwụkwọ . [1]

Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Ruby Lee Grant na Gaines Landing, Arkansas ma zụlite ya na Cleveland, Ohio, ada Ben F. Grant. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Glenville High School na afọ 1952 [2] ma pụta na Fisk University na 1956, wee gụchaa na klaasị ya na Howard University School of Law na 1959. [3] [4]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Martin bụ onye ọka iwu gbasara ikike obodo na Cleveland. A họpụtara ya onye isi ngalaba nke Operations Division na Federal Office for Civil Rights (OCR) na 1967, na 1968 ghọrọ onye isi OCR n'onwe ya, [5] [6] n'oge onye isi ala Lyndon B. Johnson. [7] [8] Ọ meriri ihe nrite Federal Woman's Award na 1968, [9] "maka njikwa obi ike ya na nke ọma nke mmemme nnabata ikike obodo yana ntinye aka ya pụrụ iche maka ikpe ziri ezi agbụrụ na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ". [10] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 34, ọ bụ ya bụ onye kasị nta nwetara ihe nrite ahụ ruo taa. [5] [11]

Martin kwadoro ma duzie Washington Research Project Action Council (ugbu a Fund Defence Children's Defence Fund ) na 1969, [12] ya na Marian Wright Edelman, na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ gbaara akaebe na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụlọ na Iwu Enyemaka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Emergency na 1971, [13] na n'ụlọ ikpe Senate maka ohere agụmakwụkwọ nha anya na 1972. [14] Mgbe e mesịrị na 1970s, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ izugbe nye Kọmitii Ụlọ na District nke Columbia. [15]

Martin kwagara Richmond, Virginia na 1978, wee gbaa ọsọ maka kansụl obodo na 1986. [4] Na 1990 Ọ sonyeere na kọbọd nke nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu, Gọvanọ Virginia Douglas Wilder, dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke nchịkwa . [16] Ọ jere ozi na ọrụ azụmahịa steeti na Africa maka Wilder [17] [18] na maka gọvanọ North Carolina James B. Hunt . Ọ bụ onye isi oche ọrụ Port of Richmond, na onye otu Council Council for Higher Education na Virginia. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Women Executives na State Government . [3]

Martin jere ozi na bọọdụ mba nke Girl Scouts nke USA, ma kwadoo mbọ iji mepụta ebe ngosi nka ịgba ohu nke mba na United States. [19] Ọ bụ onye otu Alpha Kappa Alpha . [20]

Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ruby Grant lụrụ onye dọkịta ezé, Henry S. Martin. Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ. Martin nwụrụ na 2003, ọ dị afọ 70, na Richmond. [21] Ndị omebe iwu Virginia wefere mkpebi nkwonkwo nke iru újú na nkwanye ùgwù maka ya, na February 2004. [3]

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ United States Congress House Committee on Education and Labor General Subcommittee on Education (1971). Emergency School Aid Act: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, First Session, on H.R. 2266, H.R. 4847, and Other Related Bills ... March 15 and 16, 1971 (in en). U.S. Government Printing Office. 
  2. ↑ Harper. "Mrs. Ruby Grant Martin Directs Rights Office", Call and Post, April 27, 1968, p. 1. Retrieved on February 2, 2022.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Virginia HJ45: On the death of Ruby Grant Martin, passed February 22, 2004 by both houses of the Virginia state legislature.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "New cabinet secretary 'cuts through red tape'", The Daily Times, 1990-02-20, pp. 5. Retrieved on 2022-02-02.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hampton (April–June 1968). "The Federal Woman's Award". Civil Service Journal: 25. 
  6. ↑ "Director of Civil Rights to Speak at Church Here", The Danville Register, 1968-04-07, pp. 16. Retrieved on 2022-02-02.
  7. ↑ Ruby Martin, 70; First Director of the U.S. Office of Civil Rights (en-US). Los Angeles Times (2003-05-10). Retrieved on 2022-02-02.
  8. ↑ (May 2, 1968) "Name Mrs. Ruby Martin Special Rights Assistant". Jet: 52. 
  9. ↑ "7 Federal Workers Win Woman's Award", The New York Times, 1968-02-12. Retrieved on 2022-02-02. (in en-US)
  10. ↑ Johnson. Remarks at the Federal Woman's Award Ceremony. The American Presidency Project. Retrieved on 2022-02-02.
  11. ↑ (May 23, 1968) "Jet Profile: Mrs. Ruby Martin: She Fights Bias in Schools". Jet: 10. 
  12. ↑ Gilliam (July 1972). "Ruby Martin: The People's Advocate". Essence 3: 42–43. 
  13. ↑ United States Congress House Committee on Education and Labor General Subcommittee on Education (1971). Emergency School Aid Act: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, First Session, on H.R. 2266, H.R. 4847, and Other Related Bills ... March 15 and 16, 1971 (in en). U.S. Government Printing Office, 21–26. 
  14. ↑ United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Education (1972). Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1972: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, Second Session, on S. 3395 ... (in en). U.S. Government Printing Office, 524–546. 
  15. ↑ United States Congress House Committee on the District of Columbia Judiciary Subcommittee (1978). Miscellaneous Hearings: Hearings and Markups of the Subcommittee on Judiciary and of the Committee on the District of Columbia, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, Second Session ... June 28 and July 17, 1978 (in en). U.S. Government Printing Office, 23. 
  16. ↑ (January 29, 1980) "New Va. Gov. Wilder Adds 2 Blacks to His Cabinet". Jet: 6. 
  17. ↑ "Wilder Outlines Plans for Trip to Africa", The Daily News Leader, 1992-06-01, pp. 3. Retrieved on 2022-02-02.
  18. ↑ "Wilder, others leave for Africa", Daily Press, 1992-06-13, pp. 29. Retrieved on 2022-02-02.
  19. ↑ "James City site eliminated for slavery museum", The Daily News Leader, 2001-07-08, pp. 3. Retrieved on 2022-02-02.
  20. ↑ Martin, Ruby Grant (en-GB). AKA's Pioneering Sorors Open Doors. Archived from the original on 2022-02-02. Retrieved on 2022-02-02.
  21. ↑ "Ruby Grant Martin", Richmond Times-Dispatch, May 10, 2003. Retrieved on February 2, 2022.

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