Salep
| obere ụdị nke | aṅụ  |
|---|---|
| Akụkụ nke | Turkish cuisine |
| nwere ojiji | food thickener |
| akara ala | Salep, سحلب |
| Ihe ejị mee ya | Orchis |
Salep, a kpọkwara sahlep ma ọ bụ sahlab, bụ ntụ ọka sitere na tubers nke orchid genus Orchis (gụnyere ụdị Orchis mascula na Orchis militaris ). Ndị a tubers nwere ihe na-edozi ahụ, starchy polysaccharide akpọ glucomannan . A na-eri ntụ ọka ire ere na ihe ọṅụṅụ na ihe oriri, karịsịa na nri nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman mbụ, karịsịa na Levant ebe ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ oge oyi. Mmụba nke oriri na-eme ka mkpochapụ nke orchids mpaghara na akụkụ Turkey na Iran.
Etymology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okwu salep n'ikpeazụ sitere na Arabic saḥlab ( سَحْلَب ), site na French na Turkish salep na etiti narị afọ nke 18. O nwere ike mebie okwu Arabic site na ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab ( Arabic ). [1] [2] [3]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị Rom oge ochie na-eji bọlbụ orchid n'ala mee ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke ha kpọrọ aha n'ọtụtụ aha, karịsịa satyrion na priapiscus . Dị ka aha ndị ahụ na-egosi, ha weere ya dị ka aphrodisiac dị ike. N'ime salep, Paracelsus dere, sị: "Lee mgbọrọgwụ Satyrion, ọ bụ na a kpụrụghị ya dị ka akụkụ nzuzo nke nwoke? Ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ịgọnarị nke a. N'ihi ya, anwansi achọpụtara ya ma kpughee na ọ nwere ike iweghachi omume nwoke na agụụ mmekọahụ ".
Salep bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-ewu ewu n'ala ndị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman . Ọ nwere aha ọma dị ka "fattener" maka ụmụ agbọghọ, iji mee ka ha na-adaba tupu alụmdi na nwunye. [4] Oriri ya gbasaara ebe ahụ ruo England na Germany tupu kọfị na tii ebili, e mesịakwa nye ya dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ ọzọ n'ụlọ kọfị. Na England, a maara ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ dị ka saloop . Na-ewu ewu na narị afọ nke 17 na 18 na England, nkwadebe ya chọrọ ka a na-etinye ntụ ntụ salep na mmiri ruo mgbe ọ ga-adị ụtọ, mgbe ahụ, a ga-esi ísì ụtọ na ifuru oroma ma ọ bụ mmiri rose. Mgbanwe nke mgbọrọgwụ orchid nke Britain, nke a maara dị ka "nkịta nkịta", maka ụdị ndị Turkish mbụ bụ ihe a na-anabata na narị afọ nke 18.
Saloop
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Saloop bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-ewu ewu na England na narị afọ nke 18 na 19th. Na mbụ, e mere ya site na salep, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere na Smyrna . [6] Ka e mesịrị, mgbọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ nke osisi sassafras nke North America bụ isi ihe. Osisi a mere ka ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ sie ike ma nwee àgwà na-akpali akpali.
A na-ere ihe ọṅụṅụ a n'ọnọdụ tii na kọfị, bụ ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ma jiri mmiri ara ehi na shuga na-enye ya n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ.
A na-eji ya mee ihe dị ka ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa dị iche iche, gụnyere "na-adịghị ala ala mmanya inebriety" [7] na scurvy . [8] Ihe a ma ama ya dara mgbe e kwuru na a na-agwọ ọrịa anụ ahụ, yabụ ịṅụ ya n'ihu ọha ghọrọ ihe ihere. E ji ụlọ ahịa kọfị dochie ụlọ Saloop dị na London. [9]
Eji oge a
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-ejikarị mmiri ara ehi na-ekpo ọkụ eme ihe ọṅụṅụ sahlab ugbu a karịa mmiri. A na-esikwa ntụ ọka salep mee ihe oriri ndị ọzọ, gụnyere salep pudding na dondurma . Mpaghara Kahramanmaraş nke Turkey bụ onye na-emepụta sahlab nke a maara dị ka Maraş Salebi. Ihe ewu ewu nke sahlab na Turkey emeela ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na orchids ọhịa belata, ma bụrụkwa nke iwu na-akwadoghị ibupụ ezi ire ere. [10] N'ihi ya, a na-eji ekpomeekpo artificial mee ọtụtụ ngwakọta sahlab ozugbo. Salep na-aṅụkwa mmanya na Albania na Gris; a na-erekarị ya n'okporo ámá dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge oyi na-atụ n'afọ. Ọ na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Middle East, karịsịa na Egypt na Levant. Ezinụlọ nọ na Turkey na-aṅụ ụdị na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge oyi. [11]
A na-eme atụmatụ na kwa afọ na Turkey, a na-egbute tubers 30 sitere na ụdị 38; ọ na-ewe site na 1,000 ruo 4,000 tubers iji mee otu kilo nke ntụ ọka. N'ihi ụkọ ụdị ụfọdụ na mkpochapụ mpaghara na-abawanye ụba, ndị ahịa na-ewe ihe ubi orchid ọhịa na Iran. Abdolbaset Ghorbani nke Mahadum Uppsala na-eme atụmatụ na n'etiti 7 na 11 nde orchids nke ụdị iri na itoolu na ụdị dị iche iche ka anakọtara site na ugwu Iran na 2013, na-ebuga ihe ka ukwuu na Turkey. Owuwe ihe ubi nke tubers orchid na-abawanyekwa na Gris. [12]
Na Middle East, "sahlab" bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ oyi na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri ara ehi na-ekpo ọkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, nke a na-eji mkpụrụ na cinnamon chọọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ. [13]
Nkọwa ala ala peeji nkọwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nkọwapụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ salep - definition of salep in English | Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016.
- ↑ Definition of SALEP (en). www.merriam-webster.com.
- ↑ the definition of salep. Dictionary.com.
- ↑ Clarence-Smith (2017). in Nützenadel: "The Global Consumption of Hot Beverages, c. 1500-c. 1900," in Food and Globalization: Consumption Markets and Politics in the Modern World. Oxford: Bloomsbury, 37–56.
- ↑ Thomas Rowlandson (1820). Rowlandson's Characteristic Sketches of the Lower Orders of the British Metropolis. Samuel Leigh.
- ↑ Church (1893). Food: some account of its sources, constituents and uses. The University of Leeds Library: Chapman and Hall Ld., 29.
- ↑ Ward. The encyclopedia of food: their comparative values and how best to use and enjoy them. 1923, 451.
- ↑ Sides (2024). The wide wide sea: imperial ambition, first contact and the fateful final voyage of Captain James Cook, First, New York: Doubleday. ISBN 9780385544764.
- ↑ Mayhew (1861). London Labour and the London Poor, 27.
- ↑ "Ice cream threatens Turkey's flowers", 5 August 2003. Retrieved on 9 November 2015.
- ↑ Salep and Boza – History and Recipe of Special Turkish Winter Drinks.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedns3124 - ↑ Sachlav: The Hot Chocolate of the Middle East. The Forward (17 November 2010). Retrieved on 30 October 2019.
Ederede ndị edepụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Dalby (2003). Food in the Ancient World: From A to Z. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23259-3.
- Davidson (1987). Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-211579-9.
- "Ice cream threatens Turkey's flowers", BBC News, August 5, 2003.
- (1995) in Jacobi: Paracelsus: Selected Writings. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01876-8.
- Pedanius Dioscorides. De materia medica.
- Pliny the Elder. Naturalis historia.
- Pseudo-Apuleius. Herbarium Apuleii Platonici.
- Theophrastus. Historia plantarum.