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Sexually Transmitted Infection

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Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ
mode of transmission
Obere ụdị nkeọrịa ọrịa, pandemic and epidemic-prone diseases Dezie
Ihe kpatara yammekọ nwoke na nwanyị, ọrịa, sexual risk behavior, absence Dezie
Ahụike ọpụrụicheinfectious diseases Dezie
Nyocha ahụikehistopathology, blood culture, pelvic examination Dezie
Ọgwụgwọ enwere ikeantibiotic, antiviral drug, ablation, local anti-infective agent, post-exposure prophylaxis Dezie
Handled, mitigated, or managed bysafe sex, barrier contraception, screening, monogamy, sexual abstinence Dezie
ICPC 2 IDA78 Dezie
 

Ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ (STIs), nke a na-akpọkwa ọrịa a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ (STDs), bụ ọrịa a na-agbasakarị site na mmekọahụ, karịsịa mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke ikpu, mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke ike na nke ọnụ.[1][2]. [3][4] STIs akpata mgbaàmà na mbụ, [2] nke na-ebute ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu nke ibufe ọrịa ahụ na ndị ọzọ. Mgbaàmà [2] ihe ịrịba ama nke STIs nwere ike ịgụnye nsị nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, nsị nke penis, ọnyá n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ gburugburu akụkụ ahụ nwanyị. STIs nwere ike ibute nwa tupu [5] ọ bụ n'oge ịmụ nwa, nke nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu ahụike. [2] Ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa STIs nwere ike ime kà nwaanyị hari ọtịta ime.

Enwere ike ibute ihe karịrị [2] dị iche iche bacteria, Nje virus, na parasites site na mmekọahụ. [2] nje gụnyere chlamydia, gonorrhea, na syphilis. [2] STIs gụnyere herpes, HIV / AIDS, na ogbu na nkwonkwo. [2] parasitic gụnyere trichomoniasis. [2] bụ ezie na ọ na-agbasa site na mmekọahụ, ụfọdụ STIs nwere ike ịgbasa site na mmetụ na-abụghị mmekọahụ na anụ ahụ na-enye onyinye, ọbara, inye ara, ma ọ bụ n'oge ịmụ nwa. [2] na-enwekarị nyocha STI n'ụzọ dị mfe na mba ndị mepere emepe, mana ha anaghị adịkarị na mba ndị na-emepe emepe.

Ụzọ kachasị irè iji gbochie STIs bụ ịghara inwe mmekọahụ. [6] ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa nwekwara ike belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa ụfọdụ gụnyere ịba ọcha n'anya B na ụdị ụfọdụ nke HPV. [6][2] Mmekọahụ dị nchebe, dị ka iji condoms, inwe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị mmekọ mmekọahụ, na ịnọ na mmekọrịta nke onye ọ bụla na onye nke ọzọ nwere mmekọahụ na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke STIs. [2]Ibi úgwù n'ime ụmụ nwoke toro eto nwere ike ịdị irè iji gbochie ụfọdụ ọrịa. [7]'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ, agụmakwụkwọ mmekọahụ zuru oke nwekwara ike ịba uru. [2] na-agwọ ọtụtụ STIs ma ọ bụ na-agbake; n'ime ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, na trichomoniasis nwere ike ịgwọ, ebe herpes, hepatitis B, HIV / AIDS, na HPV nwere ike ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ mana a gaghị agwọ ha. [8] ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje na-etolite n'etiti ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị ndụ dịka gonorrhea.

N'afọ 2015, ihe dị ka ijeri mmadụ 1.1 nwere ọrịa STI na-abụghị HIV/AIDS.[9]' Ihe [2] ka nde mmadụ 500 butere ọrịa syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia ma ọ bụ trichomoniasis. [2] dịkarịa ala nde mmadụ 530 ọzọ nwere herpes genital, na nde ụmụ nwanyị 290 nwere human papillomavirus.  STIs ndị ọzọ [10]-abụghị HIV kpatara ọnwụ 108,000 na 2015. [11] United States, e nwere nde mmadụ iri na itoolu bu ọrịa STIs n'afọ 2010. Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke STIs [12] ma ọ dịkarịa ala na Ebers papyrus gburugburu 1550 BC na Agba Ochie. [2] na-enwekarị ihere na ihere metụtara STIs. [13] Okwu a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ bụ ihe a na-ahọrọkarị karịa ọrịa a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa venereal, n'ihi na ọ gụnyere ndị na-enweghị ọrịa mgbaàmà.

Edensibia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value)."Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Fact sheet N°110". who.int. November 2013. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  3. ↑ Goering, Richard V. (2012). Mims' medical microbiology (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Saunders. ISBN 978-0-7234-3601-0. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  4. ↑ Medical microbiology (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. 2013. ISBN 978-0-323-08692-9.
  5. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  6. 1 2 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).Templeeti:CDC
  7. ↑ International technical guidance on sexuality education: An evidence-informed approach (PDF). Paris: UNESCO. 2018. p. 28. ISBN 978-92-3-100259-5. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  8. ↑ Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (August 2012). "Update to CDC's Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010: oral cephalosporins no longer a recommended treatment for gonococcal infections". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 61 (31): 590–4. PMID 22874837. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  9. ↑ "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. October 2016. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMID 27733282.
  10. ↑ "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. October 2016. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMID 27733281.
  11. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1 at line 2548: attempt to call field 'is_valid_date' (a nil value).
  12. ↑ Gross, Gerd (2011). Sexually transmitted infections and sexually transmitted diseases. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-14663-3.
  13. ↑ Guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2003. ISBN 978-92-4-154626-3.
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