Sam Nzima
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa |
| Aha enyere | Sam |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 8 Ọgọọst 1934 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Lillydale, Mpumalanga |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 12 Mee 2018 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Mbombela |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | osee foto |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Sam Nzima (8 August 1934 na Lillydale, Bushbuckridge Local Municipality - 12 May 2018 na Nelspruit) bụ onye na-ese foto South Africa nke weere ihe.ghọrọ onyonyo obosara na nke nwere mmetụta nke Hector Pieterson maka ọgba aghara Soweto, mana hardad ruo ọtụtụ afọ iji nweta nwebisiinka..[1]
Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Sam Masana Nzima n'obodo Lillydale na Transvaal Province (ugbu a Mpumalanga ). Nna ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo nke onye ọcha. Sam Nzima nwere mmasị na foto mbụ mgbe onye nkuzi ya gosiri ya igwefoto ya na otu esi eji ya. [2] : 20 Mgbe ọ ka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Sam zụtara igwefoto wee malite ịse foto na Kruger National Park . [2] : 20 Mgbe onye ọrụ ugbo tinyere Nzima n'ọrụ ugbo, ọ gbagara Johannesburg ka ọnwa itoolu rụchara ọrụ n'ugbo. Ọ chọtara ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ubi na Henningham. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ọ gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị.
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1956, Nzima chọtara ọrụ dịka onye nlekọta na Savoy Hotel. N'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, onye na-ese foto aha ya bụ Patrick Rikotso kụziiri ya nkà foto. Nzima were foto ndị ọrụ. Mgbe ọ nọ na Chelsea Hotel, Nzima malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Rand Daily Mail . Mgbe ị na-agụ akụkọ Allister Sparks Sam nwere mmasị na foto akụkọ. [2] : 20
Mgbe ọ na-eme njem, o dere akụkọ banyere ịkwọ ụgbọ ala ma ziga ya na foto na World, akwụkwọ akụkọ ojii na-ebipụta kwa ụbọchị. [2] : 20 Onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke World nwere mmasị na ọrụ Sam Nzima ma rịọ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ freelance maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, na 1968, ọ kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonyere dị ka onye na-ese foto oge nile. [1]
Na June 16, 1976, nnupụisi nke Soweto malitere ka ndị uwe ojii chere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ngagharị iwe ihu. [2] : 20 Nzima sere foto nke Hector Pieterson (12) merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Moema na Vilakazi na Orlando West, Soweto, na nso ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Phefeni. [2] : 20 Onyonyo a na-egosi ọnọdụ mmetụta nke Hector nke Mbuyisa Makhubo na-ebu, ya na nwanne Hector Antoinette Pieterson (17) n'akụkụ ha. [3] Mgbe The World bipụtara foto ahụ n'echi ya, a manyere Nzima ka ọ zoo n'ihi mkpagbu ndị uwe ojii na-anata ya. [2] : 20 Ọ laghachiri na Lillydale, bụ ebe ndị uwe ojii na-eche nche na-eche ya. [4]
Mgbe gọọmentị mechiri ụwa n'afọ 1978, akwụkwọ akụkọ Daily Mail na The Star rịọrọ ka Nzima rụụrụ ha ọrụ; Nzima jụrụ na egwu ndị uwe ojii na-egbu ya.
Ọrụ post-journalism[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1979, onye isi ala Hudson Ntsanwisi nke Gazankulu bantustan mere Nzima onye otu nzuko omebe iwu. [2] : 20
Nzima chere ahụhụ ọtụtụ afọ ihu mgbe ọ na-agbalị ibipụta foto ya kacha ama ama, onyonyo Pieterson. Ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, o bi na Lillydale, ebe ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ foto. Ọ jere ozi na kansụl nke obodo Lillydale na nke Bohlabela District. [2] : 20
Ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nzima ga-enweta ikike nwebisiinka na foto ya, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ịnwale, mgbe Argus Newspaper Group, nke nwere The World, na-eresị ndị otu nọọrọ onwe ha . [2] : 20 Magazin Time na-ele ihe onyonyo ama ama Nzima anya dị ka otu n'ime foto 100 na-emetụta oge niile. [2] : 20
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
cinéma américain . Ọ malitere ọrụ ya ide banyere sinima n'akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche na akwụkwọ akụkọ, wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ telivishọn. Ọ bụkwa
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Venter (2007-04-01). Youth Day, June 16. Jacana Media. ISBN 978-1-77009-235-8. Retrieved on 7 September 2011. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Venter2007" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Barron. "Sam Nzima: photographer who made history 1934-2018", Sunday Times (South Africa), 20 May 2018.Barron, Chris (20 May 2018). "Sam Nzima: photographer who made history 1934-2018". Sunday Times (South Africa). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ST01" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Marinovich (2011-03-01). The Bang-Bang Club: Snapshots from a Hidden War. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01978-6. Retrieved on 7 September 2011.
- ↑ Peterson (2004). Character strengths and virtues: a handbook and classification. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 978-0-19-516701-6. Retrieved on 7 September 2011.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Sam Nzima, 1934 -
- Otu foto si gbanwee ụwa Site Jerome Cartillier, Mail & Guardian, June 16, 2006.
- Ajụjụ ọnụ