Santa Rosa Creek
| mmalite nke usoro mmiri | Mount Hood  |
|---|---|
| Ọnụ ụzọ mmiri | Laguna de Santa Rosa |
| tributary | Matanzas Creek, Piner Creek, Brush Creek |
| drainage basin | Russian River basin |
| kọntinent | Olile anyanwu Amerika |
| mba/obodo | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara | Sonoma County |
| nhazi ọnọdụ | 38°27′5″N 122°50′2″W |
| Nkwekọrịtara oke ala | Rancho Cabeza de Santa Rosa, Rancho Los Guilicos |
Santa Rosa Creek bụ iyi dị kilomita iri abụọ na abụọ (35 km) n'ogologo na Sonoma County, California, nke na-ebili na Hood Mountain ma na-agbanye na Laguna de Santa Rosa site na Santa Rosa Flood Control Channel. [1]Isiokwu a na-ekpuchi ma iyi na ọwa mmiri.
Nkọwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-amalite dị ka iyi ọhịa na Ugwu Mayacamas, Santa Rosa Creek na-agbanye maka akụkụ nke ụzọ ya site n'obodo Santa Rosa. Mpaghara osimiri ahụ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme bara ọgaranya na ebe obibi nke ndị Southern Pomo n'ọtụtụ ebe dị n'etiti na ala. E mepụtara nnukwu ọrụ mweghachi nke iyi na etiti obodo Santa Rosa na ngwụcha afọ 1990, na-enye ohere steelhead na coho salmon ịkwaga n'ebe na-emepụta ihe n'elu mmiri. Ndị isi na-esite na Santa Rosa Creek gụnyere Brush Creek, Piner Creek, Matanzas Creek na Colgan Creek. mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ na mmiri Sonoma Creek bụ ihe dị ka sentimita 24 ruo 38 (60 ruo 70 sentimita). Nnyocha mmiri dị mma na mpaghara Railroad Square nke Santa Rosa na-egosi na a na-akarị ụkpụrụ nje bacteria coliform.[2]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe nchoputa ihe ochie na-egosi ebe obibi nke agbụrụ Pomo na ala nke Santa Rosa Creek, ebe alaka nke agbụrụ Yuki bi nso isi mmiri na ndagwurugwu nke Ugwu Hood. N'ebe dị nso na njikọ nke Brush Creek, e nwere nkume dị ịrịba ama nke a maara dị ka "Flat Rocks"; n'akụkụ ya bụ obodo Pomo, ikekwe iji mebie ihe onwunwe nke ebe njikọ ahụ dị ka ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka igbu azụ, ịsa ahụ, ịsa ákwà na inye mmiri ọṅụṅụ. N'akụkụ ebe a n'afọ 1828, Padre Juan Amorós, onye Franciscan si Mission San Raphael, mere Nwa agbọghọ Pomo baptizim n'ụbọchị oriri nke Saint Rose nke Lima; ọ kpọrọ nwanyị ahụ "Rosa" na ebe ahụ "Santa Rosa," wee guzobe ebe ozi (una asistencia). "Asistencia de Santa Rosa" ghọrọ etiti nke ebe obibi nke ga-emesị ghọọ obodo Santa Rosa.
N'obodo Santa Rosa, ihe fọdụrụ na Carrillo Adobe na-agba akaebe maka Ndị Spen dị ka ndị bi n'etiti Santa Rosa Creek. Ka obodo Santa Rosa na-etolite nke ukwuu, nrụgide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bilitere n'afọ ndị 1960 iji mee ka ọtụtụ n'ime iyi ahụ dị n'etiti obodo ahụ. Omume a mere ka e belata ikike nke ukwuu maka azụ anadromous iru ebe ndị na-amụ nwa n'elu mmiri. N'ihi ya, site na afọ 1990, a malitere ime atụmatụ maka ọrụ mweghachi nke iyi iji dọwaa ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị dị n'ime ọwa ahụ, nyeghachi ahịhịa ma mepụta ọwa ọhụrụ dị ala iji kwado steelhead na coho salmon spawning na-aga n'etiti na elu (ya bụ, n'elu etiti obodo nke obodo Santa Rosa). Ka ọ na-erule Julaị afọ 2008, a rụchara ọtụtụ n'ime mmezigharị ahụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Santa Rosa Avenue, na Prince Memorial Greenway na-agbasa n'akụkụ iyi dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ site na Santa Rosa Avenue site na etiti obodo. Nke a na-agụnye ịnyịnya ígwè na ụzọ ndị na-agafe agafe, ebe a na-abanye n'iyi, na ịkụ ahịhịa dị ukwuu. Otú ọ dị, akụkụ dị n'etiti Santa Rosa Avenue na E Street ka dị n'ime oghere kpuchiri ekpuchi n'agbanyeghị atụmatụ ogologo oge iji meghee akụkụ ya ugbu a n'okpuru ụlọ nzukọ obodo.
Ọdịdị ala[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Isi mmiri nke Santa Rosa Creek na-ebili na ndagwurugwu ugwu nke Ugwu Hood, ebe ala dị na isi mmiri nwere ala nke njikọ ụrọ ụrọ Goulding, nke a na-adọba mmiri nke ọma na ụrọ dị elu na ụrọ ụdọ dị n'elu ala. Ebe ndị dị ala nke isi mmiri Hood Mountain nwere njikọ ala Boomer, nke otu ahụ nwere mmiri dị mma n'okpuru ala ụrọ. [3]N'ịtụle ịdị elu nke ọtụtụ n'ime ala ahụ, enwere enweghị mbuze dị ịrịba ama, karịsịa n'ihi na ohere mmadụ nwere dị ala n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-ejikwa ihe ọkụkụ kpuchie ya.
Ka Santa Rosa Creek na-agbadata n'ala ndagwurugwu, a na-ahụ ụrọ dị nro, nke nwere mkpuchi Valley Oak. N'elu ndagwurugwu ndị na-agbagharị agbagharị nke na-esonyere ndagwurugwum ahụ bụ usoro ụrọ nke ọma, nke a na-eji maka ịta ahịhịa na ụfọdụ ubi vaịn. N'ala ndagwurugwu Santa Rosa Creek na-asọ n'okpuru State Route 12 ma na-agafe Melita Road, site n'ebe ahụ gaa n'ebe ugwu ma na-agbakọta n'akụkụ ndịda nke Route 12. N'elu etiti a, ala bụ ihe atụ nke ndị na-akwado alluvial, nke nwere Yolo silt loams na ụrọ loams nke na-erughị pasent abụọ. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ala a ejirila ebe ịta ahịhịa na ụfọdụ ubi mkpụrụ osisi. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-emepe ọtụtụ n'ime mpaghara a na-eji ụlọ obibi eme ihe.
N'okpuru ebe etiti obodo na Matanzas Creek na-agakọ, nke na-agbanye mmiri n'akụkụ ugwu nke Ugwu Sonoma, enwere ike iwere ya dị ka ala nke mmiri a. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ala ndị dị anya site na Santa Rosa Creek bụ Yolo sandy loam overwash. Mpaghara a na-enwekarị idei mmiri, ma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe ịta nri, ubi mkpụrụ osisi na ubi vaịn. Mgbawa nke mbuze dị obere n'ihi ihe na-erughị pasent ise nke ndagwurugwu a.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Annadel State
- Ndepụta nke iyi mmiri na San Francisco Bay Area
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Santa Rosa Quadrangle, Fifteen minute series, USGS Quadrangle Map, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC (1958)
- ↑ The Sonoma County Environmental Health Department water quality sampling data. Archived from the original on 2006-10-04. Retrieved on 2023-10-23.
- ↑ Soil Survey, Sonoma County, California, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Government Printing Office, Washington DC, May 1972