Sapphire and Crystals
Sapphire and Crystals bụ ótù ụmụ nwanyị na-ese íhé nkè ndị Afrịka bi na Chicago, IL ma guzobe ya na 1987 site n'aka ónyé na-ese ite na ónyé nkuzi Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri Felicia Grant Preston.[1] Ndị otu ahụ ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike emeela ihe ngosi otu n'ọtụtụ gallery na oghere ọbọdọ gafee Chicago na usoro na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ndị otu n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ha karịrị afọ 30. Ebumnuche nke otu ahụ bụ ịmepụta netwọk nkwado màkà ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-ese ihe ma nye ha ohere igosi ọrụ ha. N'èzí otu ahụ, ónyé ọ bụla so na Sapphire na Crystals na-eme onwé ya n'ọtụtụ usoro mgbasa ozi.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Sapphire na Crystals pụtara n'oge ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ahụ màkà ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-ese ihe na Chicago n'oge 1970s na 1980s. Atụmatụ mbụ màkà Sapphire na Crystals malitere site na mkparịta ụka n'etiti Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly na Felicia Grant Preston na 1986 dị ka nzaghachi màkà mgbasa nke ndị na-ese ihe, Mud People's Black Women's Resource Sharing Workshop. Aha otu ahụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ na ịma mma nke nkume sapphire, yana "Sapphire" na-adịghị mmá nke a na-eji megide ụmụ nwanyị ojii siri ike, na kristal nke ime mmụọ na ọgwụgwọ.
Ndepụta nke ndị otu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E nweela ihe karịrị ndị otu irí ànó n'akụkọ ihe méré eme' nkè Sapphire na Crystal, ụfọdụ na-ekere òkè mgbè niile kemgbe mmalite na ndị ọzọ na-egosi naanị na otu màkà otu ngosi.
Ihe ngosi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ìgwè ahụ nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya, Ihe ngosi nke Black Female Artists na-arụ ọrụ na Chicago Area, na South Side Community Art Center site na June 28 ruo July 19, 1987. E mere ihe ngosi nke abụọ ha, Sapphire and Crystals Too, na Nicole Gallery na 230 W Huron St., Chicago, IL site na Febụwarị 2 - 29, 1988.[1]
- Ọ dị m ka ị nọ ebe a: Postcard Show na Wood Street Gallery, Chicago, IL
- Sapphire na Crystals Invitational na Chicago State University President Gallery, Chicago, IL
- Ndị nkuzi, ndị chi nwanyị, na ndị dike ndị ọzọ, Chicago, IL, 2001
- Sapphire na Crystals na Black na White (otu ụtụ maka Spiral) na Mahadum Concordia, River Forest, IL, February 2004
- Sapphire na Crystals Rites of Spring na Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago, IL, March 2005
- Sapphire na Crystals: Black White and Blues, Chicago, IL, October 7 - November 10, 2005
- Okporo ụzọ gaa na Roots, Nicole Gallery - 2009
- BEyONd Race and Gender na Noyes Cultural Arts Center, Evanston, IL, Jenụwarị 23 - Machị 12, 2009
- Sapphire na Crystals: Ọhụụ na Elmhurst College Frick Center - 2010
- Ọnọdụ G / agbụrụ: Sapphire na Crystals Na-eme emume afọ 25 na Woman Made Gallery, November 9 - December 23, 2012
- The Divine Marva Pitchford-Jolly: Sapphire and Crystals Cheta, 2013
- Sapphire na Crystals na Prairie State College, 2013
- Ụzọ Mama m si mee, BAGIT Gallery, 1996
- Diaspora Ashe, Vergie Buxton Gallery, Chicago, IL
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Vessels that Marva Made: An Interview with Members of Sapphire & Crystals (en-US). Sixty Inches From Center (2018-12-18). Retrieved on 2019-01-25. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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