Scott Gentling
Scott Gentling (December 31, 1942 - Febụwarị 8, 2011) bụ onye omenkà anya America dabere na Fort Worth, Texas . Ọ bụ ebe na ọrụ ya na-adabere na eziokwu, ọ na-ajụ okwu ahụ, ma na-achọ ọrụ ya dị ka ihe ajụjụ. [1] A edemede ya maka fim nka ya na ejima ya, Stuart Gentling, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ha Of Birds na Texas, [2] na akwụkwọ na Bass Performance Hall, na Fort Worth, Texas. Ọrụ Scott na ejima ya ikike nss site n'ọtụtụ dị ka amị, ihe mere eme, na ụlọ ụlọ.
Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A Washington Scott Gentling na Rochester, Minnesota, wee gaa Fort Worth, Texas, mgbe ọ dị afụ ise ya na ebe ya. Nne ya, Barbara Johnson, bụ onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ a malite azụ na nna ya, Dr. Allen Gentling ike ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke Anesthesiology na Harris Methodist Hospital. Ụmụ ejima ahụ tolitere na nwanne nwoke nwoke, Peter, na nwanne nwanne nke obere, Suzanne. Mgbe Scott nwụsịrị, Suzanne aka nke ukwuu n'ichekwa ọrụ na akwụkwọ ejima ahụ. [1]
Scott nwere anya nka nke ọma mgbe ọ bụ nwata, a na-ahụkwa ya ka ọ na-ese ihe ndị masịrị ya. [1] Introverts isi isi nkenke ziri ezi na nlebara anya na print site na ozi ya ime ụdị ụgbọ oloko, ụgbọ mmiri, obodo obodo na ndị ọzọ; ngwaọrụ ya maka miniaturization gbatịrị na-eme ụdị nke ụlọ arụsị Aztec na obodo n'oge ọ bụ okenye, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ebi ugbu a na Houston Museum of Natural Science . [1] Ọ tụlere na mbụ ọrụ na ụlọ, [1] mana mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Fort Worth's Arlington Heights High School, o ihe na ya ịbụ àgwà nka [2]
Mmasị na-agụ nke ọma ọtụtụ isiokwu, a na-ewere abụọ ejima dị ka "ndị na-ama nwoke". [1] Dị ka ihe, ha na-enwe ihe àmà i ihe osise nke John James Audubon, dike ha na-ese ihe, [2] na-ahụ ha nwere maka ihe na-ese ihe àmà n' akwụkwọ ha, Of Birds na Texas. Ha bụkwa ndị a ma n'agbata obi ha maka mgbapụ ha bụ nwata, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere n'ọchịchọ ịnya ụgbọ elu. [1]
Agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1961, Scott debanyere aha na Mahadum Tulane yana Stuart; ma, na-aghara ojuju na usoro nwa oge nke mmemme nka ha, ọ pụtara ụlọ akwụkwọ nka oge niile. Emily Guthrie Smith, onye na-ese ihe na Fort Worth na enyi, ihe ihe osise Scott na Walter Stuempfig, sitere na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA), mgbe ọ nọ n'obodo maka ihe ngosi nke ya na Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fort Worth. . [1] N'ịbụ onye ihe osise Scott masịrị, Stuempfig gbara PAFA ume ka ọ nwetara Scott ka ọ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ha. [3]
Scott gafere na PAFA na ọdịda nke 1962, ebe Stuart nọgidere na Tulane. Obere oge a dịpụrụ adịpụ n'oge kọleji ha bụ ihe ịma aka maka ejima ahụ na-enweghị ike kewapụ, mana nyere ha ohere ịchụso ọdịmma ha na ọmụmụ ihe n'okpuru ihe nlereanya ha dị iche iche. Scott zụrụ Morris Blackburn na etching na ibipụta akwụkwọ, ọrụ Edward Hopper nwere mmetụta miri emi.[1] N'okpuru nduzi nke John W. McCoy n'afọ nke abụọ ya na PAFA, ọ hụrụ onwe ya na-adọrọ mmasị na mmiri na-egbuke egbuke, na-ahapụ etching.[1] Scott gbasoro isiokwu nke mpaghara mpaghara na ọrụ ya dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ ya na arụsị ya, dịka John McCoy, John Chumley, Thomas Hart Benton, na Andrew Wyeth. Scott nọgidere na PAFA ruo oge oyi nke 1966.
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe ọ lụọ azụ na Fort Worth site na PAFA, Scott lekwasịrị anya na mbara ala, ọzụzụ na ndụ ndụ. [1] Ya na Stuart na-emekarị njem n'ụzọ na ime obodo na ime obodo iji mkpali. Emere ihe ngosi solo izizi nke Scott na 1966, na Valley House Gallery na Dallas, Texas, wee dọta ihe ọmụmụ ndị bịara 5,000 n'otu ụnwapụta - ngosi gallery. [1] Ọ bụ ebe na Scott ebe ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge mbụ ọrụ ya, nke na-ewe ya iwe, a na-akpọ ya "onye ezi uche" ma jiri ya ike Andrew Wyeth. Njụajụjụ ọnụ ọ ga-apụtapụta na ọ masịrị ikewa ọrụ ya dị ka "nnọchite anya" yana na aha nke ndị ya, ebe o bu n'obi ejide ọchịchị na ọchị, dị "dị nnọọ iche" na Wyeth.. [1]
N'ịghọta mkpa ọ dị kpụrụ ụdị mbinye aka ya, Gentling lekwasịrị anya ọrụ ya na ndụ na South, wee weghara ogụ "n'etiti ala na mmadụ". Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ọrụ ya gbanyere ụkwụ na East Texas na Louisiana, bụ ebe ọ na- akara ala mmiri mmiri, okporo ụzọ gravel, breeki cypress ejiri na nna nta na-agbaji, ụlọ ndị ihu igwe na-eti na ndị gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, ụlọ ndị na-ekesa ihe na ndị ọzọ. [1] O debere ihe onyonyo ya na ụdị ihe nkiri n'otu ebe ndị a. Stuart enweta otuto dị ka Scott, mana ọ nyere aka n'ijikwa ọrụ nka abụọ ha site na nnukwu ihe kpatara ya. Ụmụnna ahụ anyị dị iche iche ha maka nkume na Audubon dị ka ndị toro eto, na Stuart bụ ike na-akpata ibipụta na njirimara ọrụ ha na Of Birds na Texas. [3]
Dika nka Scott maka ihe onyonyo nwekwaara ewu ewu, mer maka inye ọrụ rijuru ya. [1] N'ime ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ o dechara n'oge ọrụ ya niile bụ nke Trammell Crow (magnate ezigbo ụlọ), John Roach (onye ọchụnta ego na onye isi obodo), George W. Bush (mgbe ahụ Gọvanọ Texas), Jane Goodall (primatologist), Amon G. Carter (onye na-akụkọ akwụkwọ na onye na-etinye ego ego), na Ruth Carter Stevenson (onye nchoputa nke Amon Carter Museum of American Art). Ọ na-ese ma na-ese ihe nkiri oge ochie na ndị na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme, dị ka Ludwig van Beethoven . Ụmụnna ahụ bụ ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-anakọta ihe dị iche iche, ọ na-atọkwa ha ụtọ ikere ha ndụ. [2] Scott na-ese ejiji na awụ nke 18, ngwa egwu, ite Mesoamerican, na ndị ọzọ.
Gentling nọgidere na-achụso ọkpụkpụ na ihe nlereanya na-eme site na mmasị ya maka akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala Aztec; ọ jikọtara nkà ya na nyocha nke ndị ọkà mmụta iji mepụta ihe osise na ụdị nke obodo na ụlọ arụsị, nke, dị ka nkọwa nka, egosipụtara na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie n'ofe mba ahụ, gụnyere Houston Museum of Natural Science, Denver Museum of Natural History, na Los Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke obodo Angeles (LACMA).[1] Enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya taa na Amon Carter Museum of American Art, [2] Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, [3] Houston Museum of Natural Science, [4] na Old Jail Art Center.
Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ejima abụọ agbalighị mbọ maka otuto ọkwa mba; ha na-etinyekarị uche ha n'ebe ndị na-elekọta obodo ha nọ. [1] Ọ bụ ezie na a kpọrọ Scott ka ọ sonye na gallery na New York na mmalite 1970s, ọ jụrụ onyinye ahụ n'ihi na ọ chọghị ịma maka ihe ngosi nka nke New York ma họrọ ịrụ ọrụ na Texas. [1]
Scott biri ndụ na-adịghị mma, na-etinye aka na nka ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọ hapụrụ ọrụ nke ịkwalite ihe osise na ijikwa azụmahịa ha nye Stuart. Ọ ghọrọ onye mgbagha mgbe Stuart nwụsịrị na 2006. [1] Scott nwụrụ n'izu ole na ole ka ọ nwesịrị ọrịa strok obere oge ka ụbọchị ọmụmụ 69th ya gasịrị. [1]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Amon Carter Museum of American Art (2021). Imagined Realism: Scott and Stuart Gentling. [S.l.]: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-2376-2. OCLC 1243263727. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Phillips (2015–2016). Langdon Review of the Arts in Texas. Stephenville, TX: Tarleton State University, 66–96.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gentling (2001-11-15). Of Birds and Texas (in en). University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72834-9. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content