Taiga Scandinavia na Russia
Taiga Scandinavian na Russian bụ mpaghara dị n'ime taiga na ọhịa boreal dị ka akọwapụtara site na nhazi WWF (ecoregion PA0608). Ọ dị n'Ebe Ugwu Europe n'etiti tundra n'ebe ugwu na oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ebe ndịda ma nwee ihe dị ka 2,156,900 km2 (832,800 mi) na Norway, Sweden, Finland na akụkụ ugwu Europe Russia, na-abụ mpaghara kachasị ukwuu na Europe. Na Sweden, a na-ejikọta taiga na ala Norrland.[1]
Nkọwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Taiga Scandinavian na Russian nwere oké ọhịa coniferous nke Pinus sylvestris (n'ebe kpọrọ nkụ), na-enwekarị osisi Juniperus communis, Picea abies na Picea obovata na ngwakọta dị ịrịba ama nke Betula pubescens na Betula pendula. Larix sibirica bụ ihe e ji mara akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mpaghara ecoregion. Geobotanically, ọ bụ nke mpaghara Northeast European floristic nke Circumboreal Region nke Holarctic Kingdom.
E nwere ọtụtụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ pụrụ iche n'ime taiga Scandinavian na Russian, yana otu taxon reptilian.
A na-ewere oge uto na mpaghara taiga dị ka nke a na-atụle dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ụbọchị nke nkezi okpomọkụ kwa ụbọchị gafere 5 °C (41 ). Oge uto kachasị ogologo maka taiga Scandinavia na Russia na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ógbè ndị nwere mmetụta mmiri sitere na North Sea na Baltic Sea: n'ọ́tụ̀ ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Norway, Sweden na Finland oge uto nke oké ọhịa a mechiri emechi nwere ike iru ụbọchị 145 ruo 180 kwa afọ. A na-ahụ oge uto kachasị mkpirikpi nke ecoregion na kọntinent Russia na n'akụkụ ugwu nke ecorégion na ecotone na tundra.
Ọnọdụ nri ala na-adịchaghị mma n'ozuzu ya, mana ụdị dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị n'ala nwere ike iru ọkwa dị elu, ọkachasị na mpaghara ndịda nke mpaghara ecoregion. N'ime ihe ndị a dị n'ebe ndịda nke ecoregion, oké ọhịa dị n'elu osisi na-emechi emechi na ụfọdụ ụdị osisi ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-agbasa n'etiti osisi conifers, gụnyere maple, elm na oak. N'ebe ụfọdụ nke Norway, Sweden, Finland na ọdịda anyanwụ Russia, a na-eji mpaghara a eme ihe maka ọrụ ugbo. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị dị na mpaghara ahụ bara ọgaranya n'ala mmiri, dịka ogige ntụrụndụ Femundsmarka dị na Norway gosipụtara, nke jupụtara na marshes na ọdọ mmiri.
Ụdị dị iche iche[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E nwere ngụkọta nke ụdị 368 na Scandinavian na Russian taiga dị ka WWF si kwuo; mgbe a gụnyere ụdị nnụnụ niile na-agagharị agagharị, ọnụ ọgụgụ a buru ibu.
Mpaghara ecoregion a na-akwado ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara na-abụghị ndị a na-ahụkarị:
- Nkịta Europe (Mustela lutreola, N'Ebe Ọdịda A Na-ebi N'Eze)
- Otter Europe (Lutra lutra, Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-eyi egwu)
- Ogige na-ehi ụra (Eliomys quercinus, Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a na-eyi egwu)
- Nnukwu ụkpara (Nyctalus lasiopterus, Near Threatened)
- Ọdọ mmiri bat (Myotis dasycneme, Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eyi egwu)
- western barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus, Vulnerable)
- Desman nke Russia (Desmana moschata, Vulnerable)
Taiga Scandinavian na Russian nwere naanị otu anụ na-akpụ akpụ pụrụ iche na-abụghị nke a na-ahụkarị: agwọ ahịhịa Lower Risk (Natrix natrix).
Ụdị nnụnụ ndị na-adịghị n'ógbè ahụ bụ:
- warbler mmiri (Acrocephalus paludicola, Vulnerable)
- chi ojii (Limosa limosa, Near Threatened)
- Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquata, Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eyi egwu)
- Ihe osise Europe (Coracias garrulus, Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-eyi egwu)
- nnukwu snipe (Gallinago media, Near Threatened)
- ugo nwere ntụpọ ka ukwuu (Aquila clanga, Vulnerable)
- obere nnụnụ na-acha ọcha n'ihu (Anser erythropus, Vulnerable)
- pallid harrier (Circus macrourus, Near Threatened)
- falcon nwere ụkwụ uhie (Falco vespertinus, Near Threatened)
- Bunting na-acha odo odo (Emberiza aureola, Vulnerable)
Ebe ndị a na-echebe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị a na-echebe n'ime taiga Scandinavia na Russia:
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Björnlandet, Sweden
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Femundsmarka, Norway
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Helvetinjärvi, Finland
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Isojärvi, Finland
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Koli, Finland
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Liesjärvi, Finland
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Muddus, Sweden
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Paanajärvi, Russia
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Skuleskogen, Sweden
- Ogige Ntụrụndụ Vodlozersky, Russia
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Sporrong (2003). "The Scandinavian landscape and its resources", in Helle: The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Cambridge University Press, 22.
Butzin, Bernhard (1991). "Helsinki — aspects of urban development and planning". GeoJournal. 2 (1): 11–26.
Moen, A. (1998). Nasjonalatlas for Norge: Vegetasjon (in Norwegian). Hønefoss: Statens Kartverk. ISBN 978-82-90408-26-3.
Sayre, AP (1994). Taiga. Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-2830-0. Taiga.
Bolub Bohn, UG; Hettwer, C (2000). Reduced general map of the natural vegetation of Europe (Map). 1:10,000,000. Bonn: Bonn-Bad Godesberg.
Sjors, H (1999). "Swedish plant geography: The background: Geology, climate and zonation". Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 84: 5–14.