Thurayyā Malḥas

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Thurayyā 'Abd al-Fattāḥ Malḥas (1925 – February 23, 2013; Àtụ:Lang-ar) was a Palestinian poet and academic. She is considered a pioneer of free verse poetry among Palestinian women writers.[1]

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[2][3] mụrụ Thurayyā Malḥas na 1925 na Amman, n'ihe bụ Emirate nke Transjordan n'oge ahụ. [2] gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Amman, wee kwaga Jerusalem mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise wee gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ebe ahụ. [4] nọrọ oge dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na al-Ahliyya National School for Girls na Beirut, n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ ga-abụ ndị na-emepụta ihe dịka Saloua Raouda Choucair, onye ya na ya ghọrọ ezigbo enyi. [3] [2]

[5]'afọ 1945, Malḥas gụsịrị akwụkwọ na American Junior College for Women, nke bụzi Lebanese American University, na nzere onye mmekọ. [6] gụrụ Arabic na agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum America nke Beirut, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na 1947 na nzere masta na 1951. [5] [2] e mesịrị na 1950s, ọ gara United Kingdom iji gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum SOAS nke London. [2] laghachiri na American Junior College for Women, nke a kpọrọ Beirut College for Women. [5] [2] Ọ laghachikwara n'ọkwa onye isi ngalaba Arabic.

[5][2] ahụ, na 1981, ọ nwetara Ph.D. na Nkà ihe ọmụma Arabic na Mahadum Saint Joseph wee ghọọ prọfesọ na mahadum ahụ.

Ide ihe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[3] na-ewere Malḥas dị ka nwanyị Palestine mbụ na-ede akwụkwọ na-enweghị abụ, na-enweghị ịdabere na mita. Nke [1] gosipụtara mgbanwe na akwụkwọ edemede ụmụ nwanyị Palestine tupu Ọpụpụ nke 1948, nke a na-ejikarị asụsụ ọdịnala, nke nwere okooko osisi mara. [7][6] ọkà mmụt[8] nke oge a kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-ede uri nke abstraction," [3] na abụ uri ya nwere ihe omimi na ihe omimi, gụnyere "okwu na ihe oyiyi ndị a na-amaghị ama. " [1] Mgbe ụfọdụ a kọwara ya dịka onye nke oge a, [2] A na-ewere Malḥas dị ka akụkụ nke ọgbọ mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ede abụ nke oge a mụrụ n'ihe bụ Transjordan n'oge ahụ.

Malite [9]'afọ 1940, o dere maka akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị na Lebanọn, ọkachasị dị ka onye na-enyocha nka, gụnyere ikpuchi ihe ngosi ihu ọha mbụ nke onye ya na ya nọ na klas Saloua Choucair na Beirut na 1952. [4] [10][11]'etiti na ngwụcha afọ 1940, ọ malitere ibipụta uri na akụkọ na magazin Al Adib, ụdị mbinye aka ya gosipụtara mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ihe odide obodo.

E bipụtara nchịkọta mbụ ya nke uri, al-Nashid al-Ta'ih ("The Wayward Hymn"), na 1949. [3] [2] gara n'ihu bipụta ọkara iri na abụọ ọzọ n'etiti afọ 1952 na 1968. [1] [8] biputara akwukwo uri n'asụsụ Bekee, nke akpọrọ Prisoners of Time . [1] [12]'afọ 2001, e tinyere ọrụ ya na The Poetry of Arab Women: A Contemporary Anthology . [1]

[8] bụ ezie na a maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-ede uri, o dekwara akụkọ mkpirikpi, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na edemede. [13] [2] nke a, o mepụtara akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, gụnyere Mikhail Naimy al-Adib al-Sufi, ọmụmụ nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Mikhail Naim, na 1964.

Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Malḥas lụrụ onye nkuzi ibe [14] bụ Musa Sulaiman . [5] [2] nwụrụ na Amman na 2013 mgbe ọ dị afọ 88.

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Al-Taher (2020). "A Palestinian Discourse: Historiographic Metafiction in Rula Jebreal's Miral". Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences 47 (4). 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 ثريا ملحس في ذمة الله .. (ar). Ammon News (2013-02-24). Retrieved on 2021-08-25.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 ʻĀshūr (2008). Arab Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide, 1873-1999 (in en). American Univ in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-416-146-9. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Scheid (Spring 2008). The Press Dossier: Reception and Production of an Artist and her Audience (en-US). ArteEast. Retrieved on 2021-08-25.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "Achievements of LAU Women Graduates throughout its History", LAU Magazine & Alumni Bulletin, Winter 2011.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Scheid (2019). "A speculative examination of portraiture in Choucair's non-representational corpus". Regards 22. 
  7. ↑ Kafeety (May 2019). "The Forgotten Comrades: Leftist Women, Palestinians, and the Jordanian Communist Party, 1936–1957". The Graduate Center, City University of New York. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Naouri (1967). "The Arab contemporary literature in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan". Journal of the Faculty of Arts, 3(3), 165-178. 3 (165–178): 3. 
  9. ↑ (2003–2007) Encyclopedia of women & Islamic cultures, Suad Joseph, Afsaneh Najmabadi, Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-13247-4. OCLC 52557904. 
  10. ↑ Moreh (1974). "Five Writers of Shi'r Manthūr in Modern Arabic Literature". Middle Eastern Studies 10 (2): 229–233. DOI:10.1080/00263207408700272. ISSN 0026-3206. 
  11. ↑ Schayegh (2015-06-05). The Routledge Handbook of the History of the Middle East Mandates (in en). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-49706-6. 
  12. ↑ Handal, Nathalie (2001). The poetry of Arab women : a contemporary anthology. Interlink Books. OCLC 1036827372. 
  13. ↑ Dabbagh (1968). "Mikhail Naimy: some aspects of his thought as revealed in his writings". Durham University. 
  14. ↑ Scheid (2015-02-01). "Toward a Material Modernism: Introduction to S. R. Choucair's "How the Arab Understood Visual Art"". ARTMargins 4 (1): 102–118. DOI:10.1162/ARTM_a_00106. ISSN 2162-2574. 
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