Trudy Stevenson
Lottie Gertrude Stevenson (née Bevier; 16 Septemba 1944 24 Ọgọst 2018) bụ onye nnọchi anya Zimbabwe na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[1] Ọ bụ onye omeiwu maka Harare North na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Zimbabwe . Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) nke Zimbabwe, nwanyị ọcha mbụ a họpụtara na MDC National Executive na, n'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, naanị nwanyị ọcha nke mba ahụ.[2]
Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Stevenson na Atlanta, Georgia na United States, ọ gakwara akwụkwọ na Wymondham College no na England site na 1955 ruo 1962.[3][4] O nwètara nzere BA (French na Italian, nkwanye ùgwù jikọrọ aka) site na Mahadum Reading na asambodo gụsịrị akwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ sitè na Machịum Zimbabwe. Ọ biri na Uganda n'afọ ndị 1970, tupu ọ gbapụ n'ọchịchị Idi Amin.[5] Ọ kwagara Zimbabwe n'afọ 1980, wee bụrụ nwa amaala Zimbabwe n'ọnwa afo 1990.[6]
Ọrụ O meela[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Stevenson nọ n'ọkwa onye omeiwu maka Harare North site na 2000 ruo 2008.[7] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ mba MDC maka Iwu na Nnyocha maka MDC mbụ na obere akụkụ nke MDC. E hotara ya ka ọ na-ekwu "Mugabe anaghị atụ m egwu, echere m na ọ bụ ọrụ m iguzo maka ikike nke mmadụ niile".[6]
Stevenson bụ onye isi oche nke Combined Harare Residents Association, ma duzie arịrịọ Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke nzukọ ahụ maka ntuli aka ime obodo na obodo ahụ mgbe Ministry for Local Government gbasara kansụl obodo Harare n'ihi nrụrụ aka. Ndị kọmishọna obodo gọọmentị họpụtara, ndị a họpụtara na mbụ maka ọnwa isii, ka nọ n'ọnọdụ afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị. Usoro ahụ gara nke ọma, mana tupu a hazie ntuli aka, Onye isi ala Mugabe kwupụtara na a ga-eme ntuli aka obodo ahụ n'otu oge na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2002. N'ihi obere oge maka nkwadebe, ntuli aka ahụ bụ ọgba aghara na ọtụtụ ndị ruru eru enweghị ike ịtụ vootu. Ka o sina dị, nzukọ ahụ weere omume ha dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na ha manyere gọọmentị ịnakwere ntuli aka ha na obodo ahụ.[8]
Na afọ 2005, Stevenson na ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ya hapụrụ MDC n'ihi usoro ime ihe ike nke Morgan Tsvangirai, onye ndú na onye guzobere òtù ahụ. Ọ sonyeere otu òtù nkewa nke onye bụbu onye na-eme ihe omume ụmụ akwụkwọ bụ Arthur Mutambara duziri.[2]
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2006, mgbe ha gachara nzukọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Harare nke Mabvuku, otu ìgwè mmadụ wakporo Stevenson na ndị ọrụ ibe ya anọ. Stevenson nwere mmerụ ahụ panga n'azụ olu ya na isi ya, ọkpụkpụ aka na aka gbajiri agbaji na ọkpụkpụ ntì gbajiri agbajiri agbaji.[2][9] Ndị isi nke otu MDC na-emegide onwe ha kwuru okwu ozugbo na ndị agha ZANU mere mwakpo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, na mgbe ọ na-agbake n'ụlọ ọgwụ, Stevenson gosipụtara ndị mwakpo ya dị ka ndị otu MDC-T, nke Tsvangirai du.[10][11][7] E mechara boo Timothy Mubawu, onye otu MDC nke ndị omeiwu, ebubo ịhazi na mwakpo ahụ.[12]
Ọrụ ya na ọnwụ ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 2009, a họpụtara Stevenson dị ka onye nnọchi anya Zimbabwe na Senegal na Gambia, ọ bụkwa ya na-ahụ maka imeghe ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya mba Zimbabwe na Senegal.[13][14] Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ ọbụna mgbe ọdịda nke gọọmentị na-agụnye na 2013.[15]
Onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ya hụrụ Stevenson nwụrụ anwụ n'ụlọ ya na Dakar, Senegal n'afo 24 Ọgọst 2018.[1]
Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Stevenson bụ nwa nwanyị nke First Lieutenant Gilbert Hasbrouck Bevier Jr. (1924-1946), onye amụrụ na Kingston, New York ma nwụọ na-enyo enyo site na mmerụ ahụ a gbagburu na Seoul, South Korea. Ọ debanyere aha na United States Army Air Force na Mee 1942, mgbe ọ bụ onye ọhụrụ na Mahadum Rutgers, ma jee ozi n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ nwa nke asaa n'ime New Paltz, New York patentees, ma ọ bụ ndị guzobere, gụnyere Louis DuBois (Huguenot). Nne ya bụ Ann Elizabeth Jarrell nke Georgia. O nwere nwanne nwoke, Frank Hasbrouck Bevier.
Na July 1965, ọ lụrụ Stuart Robert Stevenson, nke Hailsham, England, na Surrey, England. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ: Neil Robert, Catherine Bevier na Alexander Graham Stevenson.
Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Zimbabwe’s Ambassador To Senegal Trudy Stevenson Found Dead", The Zimbabwe Mail, 24 August 2018. Retrieved on 25 August 2018. (in en)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "MDC man arrested for attack on white woman MP | IOL News". Retrieved on 25 August 2018. (in en)
- ↑ Trudy Stevenson, the Zimbabwean Ambassador to the Republic of Senegal, returns to Wymondham College, Wymondham College, October 2012
- ↑ A Voice for Change (en). www.vwu.edu. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved on 25 August 2018.
- ↑ She stood up to Mugabe – but it was her party that did this, The Times, 5 July 2006
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Mrs Trudy STEVENSON (Profile) Who's Who of Southern Africa. archive.is (11 August 2007). Archived from the original on 2007-08-11. Retrieved on 25 August 2018.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "UPDATED: Ambassador Trudy Stevenson dies", The Herald. Retrieved on 25 August 2018. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Ndlovu (2016). A Balancing Act: A History of the Legal Resources Foundation 1985-2015. Legal Resources Foundation.
- ↑ Meldrum (4 July 2006). Zimbabweans 'attacked by MDC rivals' (en). the Guardian. Retrieved on 25 August 2018.
- ↑ New Zimbabwe, Report on the attack on Mrs Stevenson
- ↑ MP Press Statement: Trudy Stevenson and four others nearly killed by Tsvangirai's thugs in Mabvuku. (3 July 2006). Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved on 15 October 2022.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe MP charged over attack", 12 July 2006. Retrieved on 25 August 2018. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Shango (1 September 2009). Trudy appointed Zimbabwe ambassador to Senegal. Zim Net Radio. Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved on 10 October 2009. “The diplomatic posting was offered to Stevenson after it was snubbed by Insiza South MP Siyabonga Ncube, who was offered the post first but refused to serve in Africa.”
- ↑ "Ambassador Trudy Stevenson on BTH – Nehanda Radio", Nehanda Radio, 11 May 2010. Retrieved on 25 August 2018. (in en-US)
- ↑ "UPDATED: Ambassador Trudy Stevenson dies", The Herald. Retrieved on 26 August 2018. (in en-GB)