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2018[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

An assembly took place at Parliament Square, London on 31 October 2018, and drew more than a thousand people to hear the "Declaration of Rebellion"[1] against the UK government and speeches by Donnachadh McCarthy, 15-year-old Greta Thunberg, the Swedish schoolgirl "on strike" from school over her own government's climate inaction,[2] Julia Bradbury, and Green MEP Molly Scott Cato in the square.[1] After a motion was proposed and agreed, the assembly moved to occupy the road, where Green MP Caroline Lucas, environmentalist George Monbiot, and other speakers and singers, including Seize the Day, continued from the reclaimed street directly in front of the Houses of Parliament.[1][lower-alpha 1] Following this, 15 campaigners were arrested for deliberately continuing the sit-in in the roadway.[1]

In the first two weeks of the movement in November 2018, more than 60 people were arrested for taking part in acts of civil disobedience organised by Extinction Rebellion.[3] On 12 November 2018, activists blockaded the UK's Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and some glued their hands to the department's doors.[4] Activists unveiled a "Climate Change... We're Fucked" banner over Westminster Bridge[5] and glued themselves to the gates of Downing Street, near the Prime Minister's official residence, on 14 November.[6][7] In the evening of 15 November a large group closed the access road to Trafalgar Square outside the Brazilian Embassy in an joint action with Brazilian Women against Fascism UK.[8]

On 17 November 2018, in what was called "Rebellion Day", about 6,000 people took part in a coordinated action to block the five main bridges over the River Thames in London (Southwark, Blackfriars, Waterloo, Westminster, and Lambeth) for several hours, causing major traffic disruption; 70 arrests were made.[3][9][10][11][12] The Guardian described it as "one of the biggest acts of peaceful civil disobedience in the UK in decades".[3][13] YBA artist Gavin Turk was one of the activists arrested for obstructing the public highway.[14][15] Elsewhere in the UK there was a rally in Belfast,[16] while internationally there were more actions.

il[17][18][19]Na 23 Nọvemba, n'ime ihe mbụ mere na mpụga London, otu nnupụisi mkpochapụ na York kwụsịrị okporo ụzọ na Coppergate, Clifford Street, Pavement na Ouse Bridge, yana ijide ngosi n'èzí West Offices nke City of York Council. Otu Oxford XR gbochiri okporo ụzọ na Botley Road n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.

'Rebellion Day 2'[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

On "Rebellion Day 2", a week after the first, Extinction Rebellion blocked the roads around Parliament Square, before a mock funeral march to Downing Street and then onto Buckingham Palace.[20] XR co-founder Gail Bradbrook read out a letter to the Queen, and one activist glued herself to the gates of the Palace, before the procession returned to Parliament Square.[21] On 24 November there were actions outside London by XR groups in Manchester,[22] Sheffield,[23] Machynlleth[24] and Edinburgh.[25]

During London Fashion Week in February, Extinction Rebellion organised actions to disrupt events, calling on the British Fashion Council organisers to declare a 'climate emergency' and for the industry to take a leading role in tackling climate change.[26] 'Swarming' roadblocks were held outside several venues; a couple of rebels wore living grass coats.[27] Later in the week, designer and XR co-founder Clare Farrell, was barred from a fashion show by a label in which she had been involved with production.[28]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Taylor (31 October 2018). 15 environmental protesters arrested at civil disobedience campaign in London. The Guardian. Retrieved on 18 November 2018.
  2. Germanos (31 October 2018). 'This Is Our Darkest Hour': With Declaration of Rebellion, New Group Vows Mass Civil Disobedience to Save Planet. Common Dreams. Retrieved on 18 November 2018.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matthew Taylor and Damien Gayle. "Dozens arrested after climate protest blocks five London bridges", The Guardian, 17 November 2018. Retrieved on 17 November 2018.Matthew Taylor and Damien Gayle (17 November 2018). "Dozens arrested after climate protest blocks five London bridges". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  4. Harrabin. "Climate change protest sees '22 arrests'", BBC News, 12 November 2018. Retrieved on 17 November 2018.
  5. The 'new' climate politics of Extinction Rebellion?. Opendemocracy.com (27 November 2018). Retrieved on 28 November 2018.
  6. "Protesters glued to Downing Street gates", BBC News, 14 November 2018. Retrieved on 17 November 2018.
  7. "Fifty arrests as climate change activists descend on London again", London Evening Standard, 14 November 2018. Retrieved on 17 November 2018.
  8. Thomas. "London's climate rebellion surges on", New Internationalist, 19 November 2018. Retrieved on 27 August 2019. (in en)
  9. Roger Harrabin. "Extinction Rebellion protests block London bridges", BBC News, 17 November 2018. Retrieved on 17 November 2018.
  10. "Climate change protesters block London bridges on day of civil action", The Independent. Retrieved on 17 November 2018.
  11. "Hundreds block central London bridges in protest over climate change", London Evening Standard. Retrieved on 17 November 2018.
  12. "'Rebellion Day' activists plan to block five London bridges", Sky News. Retrieved on 17 November 2018.
  13. Gayle. "Avoid London for days, police warn motorists amid 'swarming' protests", The Guardian, 21 November 2018. Retrieved on 21 November 2018.
  14. Laville. "Artist Gavin Turk arrested in London climate change protest", The Guardian, 18 November 2018. Retrieved on 21 November 2018.
  15. Turk (20 November 2018). I was arrested at a climate change protest – it was worth it. The Guardian. Retrieved on 21 November 2018.
  16. O'Brien. "Fine Gael criticised for 'self-congratulation' on climate change – Extinction Rebellion Dublin rally hears calls to 'stand up and fight' for the environment", The Irish Times, 17 November 2018. Retrieved on 29 November 2018.
  17. "Extinction Rebellion protest blocks bridge in York", Minster FM, 23 November 2018. Retrieved on 23 November 2018.
  18. "Extinction Rebellion protesters block bridge in York city centre", York Press, 23 November 2018. Retrieved on 23 November 2018.
  19. "Protesters block traffic on Botley Road", Oxford Mail, 23 November 2018. Retrieved on 23 November 2018.
  20. Murphy. "Environmental protesters block access to Parliament Square", The Guardian, 24 November 2018. Retrieved on 26 November 2018.
  21. Clifton. "Police make 14 arrests after thousands of activists descend on London", London Evening Standard, 24 November 2018. Retrieved on 26 November 2018.
  22. "EXTINCTION REBELLION HITS MANCHESTER WITH CLIMATE CHANGE ROAD BLOCKS, DIE-IN, MARCH AND ARRESTS", salfordstar.com, Salford Star, 25 November 2018. Retrieved on 26 November 2018.
  23. "Extinction Rebellion put climate in a coffin for 'funeral' and parade it around Sheffield | Forge", forgetoday.com, Forge Press, 25 November 2018. Retrieved on 26 November 2018.
  24. Gedge (24 November 2018). Action demanded to prevent climate change. Cambrian News. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved on 27 November 2018.
  25. Spowart. "Climate change rebel group rally in Edinburgh for Scottish launch", The National, 25 November 2018. Retrieved on 26 November 2018.
  26. Petter. "This is why environmental activists are protesting at London Fashion Week", The Independent, 17 February 2019. Retrieved on 1 March 2019.
  27. Bobb. "The Coats Worn at the Extinction Rebellion Protests in London Are Made From Fresh Seedling Grass", Vogue, 19 February 2019. Retrieved on 1 March 2019.
  28. Busby. "Extinction Rebellion co-founder 'shut out' at London fashion show", The Guardian, 20 February 2019. Retrieved on 1 March 2019.