Vincent T. Cullers
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Vincent |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Cullers |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1924 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Chicago |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 4 Ọktoba 2003 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Chicago |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | designer, advertising person |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | DuSable High School |
Vincent T. Cullers (1924 – Ọktoba 4, 2003) bụ onye mmebe America, ọkachamara mgbasa ozi na onye na-akwado ikike obodo. N'ịbụ onye òtù ndị ikike obodo na United States kpaliri, o hiwere Vince Cullers Advertising na 1956. Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ịkpọsa mgbasa ozi na-ezubere ndị isi ojii America.
N'oge mbụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Vince na Chicago na 1924 na mpaghara Bronzeville . [1] [2] Ọ bụ nwa Samuel na Letitia Terry Cullers. Vince nwere otu nwanne, Roosevelt, na otu nwanne nwanyị, Althea. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị DuSable, ebe ọ bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ America, na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ banyere Art Institute of Chicago. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
Ka Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ tiwapụrụ na United States banyere n'ọgụ ahụ, Vince debanyere aha na Marine Corps ebe ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ọgụ na-eje ozi na mpaghara South Pacific. Mgbe ọ na-akọwa ihe nkiri ọgụ na ndụ kwa ụbọchị n'agha, onye agha ibe ya, Eugene, gosiri ya foto nwa nwanne nna ya, Marian Barnett si Champaign, Illinois, onye Vince hụrụ n'anya. Mgbe ha laghachiri na Chicago, a kpọta ha abụọ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, malite mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị, ma lụọ, mụọ ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Vincent (Terry) Jr. na Jeffery. [2] [3]
N'oge a Vince nwere ezigbo Pọtụfoliyo wee malite ịchọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche na Chicago na New York. Otú ọ dị, nkewa na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gbochiri ya inweta ọrụ ọ chọrọ. Dị ka nwa ya nwoke, Jeffery si kwuo: Cullers rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-enweghị onwe ya ruo n'afọ 1953 ọ nwetara ọkwa dịka onye nduzi nka maka magazin Ebony, nke mere ka ọ nweta ego ọ chọrọ iji malite azụmahịa nke ya. Ọ bụ ogo nke ngagharị ikike obodo. Na 1954, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kpebiri na Brown v. Board of Education, bụ ebe ọ ghọtara na iwu na-akwadoghị nke agbụrụ agbụrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, ọjụjụ Rosa Parks 'ịhapụ oche ụgbọ ala ya butere nchụpụ ụgbọ ala na Montgomery, Alabama. [3]
Vince Cullers Mgbasa Ozi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 1956 Cullers hiwere Vince Cullers Mgbasa Ozi. Mgbe ọ na-ahụ maka ihe osise ahụ, nwunye ya bụ Marian na-ahụ maka nlekọta, mechaa ghọọ osote onyeisi oche. Ebumnuche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ imeghe ahịa mgbasa ozi nye ndị Africa-American na-ege ntị na ịgbanwe otú e si eme mgbasa ozi maka ndị na-ege ntị a. [3]
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ebe okike na ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi na-eto eto. Vince ghọrọ onye nkuzi na onye ọrụ nye ọtụtụ n'ime ha, n'ihi enweghị ndị ọkachamara zụrụ azụ ojii n'ahịa. [4] Ụlọ ọrụ ya gbanwere ụzọ mgbasa ozi ezubere iche maka ndị Africa America. Kama iji atumatu nke ndị ọcha kere, o kere atụmatụ kpọmkwem maka ndị isi ojii. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
Mmalite dị obi umeala maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'afọ ntọala ya, ego ha nwetara erughị puku dollar iri. Ndị ahịa na-acha ọcha enweghị mmasị itinye ego na mgbasa ozi emepụtara na ebumnuche ndị ojii. Agbanyeghị, ịdị adị nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'onwe ya na-emebirị ihe mgbochi na ajọ mbunobi maka oge ahụ. [4] Na 1968, a bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọrụ Lorillard Tobacco nnukwu nkwekọrịta. Cullers kere ha mkpọsa nke na-egosi nwoke ojii yi uwe omenala dashiki . Na-esote, Johnson Products Company goro Vince maka mgbasa ozi Afro-Sheen ha, ahịrị ngwaahịa ntutu maka ndị isi ojii, nke ama ama maka ịmepụta okwu "Wantu Wazuri". [2]
Ndị ahịa ndị ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ jere ozi bụ Pizza Hut, Sears, na Kellogg's, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Na 1973, ego a na-enweta kwa afọ abụrụlarị US $2.5 nde. Na 1990 ọ bụ US $20 nde. Na mgbakwunye na mgbasa ozi mbipụta na telivishọn, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyekwara aka ịmepụta ihe omume TV, dị ka " Soul Train TV " na ihe omume redio "Lu's Notebook", bụ nke dị na ikuku ruo afọ iri.
Afọ gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1997, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mere nhazigharị. Vince nyefere n'aka nwa ya nwoke nke ọdụdụ, Jeffery Cullers, mana ọ gara n'ihu dịka onyeisi oche. [2] Na 2002, n'ihi nsogbu ahụike, Vince lara ezumike nká ma nyefee nwa ya nwoke iwu zuru oke.
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Vince nwụrụ na October 4, 2003, mgbe ọ dị afọ 79, na Kindred Chicago Lakeshore Hospital site na nkụda obi. [ liri ] ya n'ili Lincoln . [5]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]na-enweta kwa afọ abụrụlarị US $2.5 nde. Na 1990 ọ bụ US $20 nde. Na mgbakwunye na mgbasa ozi mbipụta na telivishọn, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyekwara aka ịmepụta ihe omume na-enweta kwa afọ abụrụlarị US $2.5 nde. Na 1990 ọ bụ
- ↑ Vince Cullers Obituary. Legacy (2 January 2004). Retrieved on November 22, 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Vincent T. Cullers. Advertising Hall of Fame. Retrieved on November 22, 2019."Vincent T. Cullers". Advertising Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 22, 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "advertisinghall" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Jae Jones:Vince Cullers, first african-american full service advertising agency. Black Then. Retrieved on November 22, 2019.Jae Jones (ed.). "Vince Cullers, first african-american full service advertising agency". Black Then. Retrieved November 22, 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "blackthen" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Waguin:Onde estão nossas referências negras em Design?. DDNBR. Retrieved on November 22, 2019.Waguin (ed.). "Onde estão nossas referências negras em Design?". DDNBR. Retrieved November 22, 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "DDNBR" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Vince Cullers. Find a Grave. Retrieved on November 22, 2019.