Wallace Rayfield
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Wallace |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Rayfield |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 10 Mee 1874 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1941 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Columbia University, Pratt Institute, Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Wallace Augustus Rayfield (onye amụrụ na Macon, Georgia n'ihe dị ka Mee 10, 1874 ruo Febụwarị 28, 1941) bụ onye nke abụọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ Afrịka Amerịka architect na United States.
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Rayfield gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Macon, Georgia tupu ọ kwaga Washington, D.C. mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị. Ọ bụ onye mmụta na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum Howard. O mechara nweta asambodo gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute tupu ọ nweta nzere bachelọ ya na ihe owuwu na Mahadum Columbia na 1899.[1] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Booker T. Washington were ya n'ọrụ na Directorship nke Ngalaba Na-ese Ihe na Mechanical na Tuskegee Institute na Alabama. N'afọ 1907, Rayfield meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọkachamara na Tuskegee ebe ọ na-ere atụmatụ akwụkwọ ozi na mba niile. Ọ kpọkwara "ọfịs alaka" na Birmingham, Montgomery, Mobile na Talladega, Alabama na Atlanta, Savannah, Macon na Augusta, Georgia.
Ọ hapụrụ Tuskegee Institute wee kwaga Birmingham na 1908 iji lekwasị anya n'ọrụ nwata ya. A họpụtara ya dị ka Superintending Architect maka Freedman's Aid Society na Connectional Architect nke African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.
Ọrụ ndị a ma ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama, 1911
- People's A.M.E. Zion Church, Syracuse, New York (1911)
- T.C. Windham Construction Company Office Building, Birmingham, Alabama, 1912
- Alabama Penny Savings Bank/Pythian Temple, Birmingham, 1913 (ma eleghị anya Rayfield mere ya)
- 32nd Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, 1924
- 6th Avenue Baptist Church, Birmingham
- Chọọchị Baptist nke Atọ n'Ime Otu, Birmingham
- Metropolitan A.M.E. Zion Church, Birmingham
- Ebenezer Baptist Church, Chicago, Illinois
- St Paul's Episcopal Churchl, Batesville, Arkansas
- Trinity Building, South Africa
- Mt. Zion Baptist Church, Pensacola, Florida
- Morning Star Baptist Church, Demopolis, Alabama
- Methodist Church,
- Marl,i, Marlinton nke West Virginia
- Marlinton Methodist Church, Marlinton, West Virginia
- Marlinton Presbyterian, Marlinton West Virginia
- Mt. Pilgrim Baptist Church, Milton, Florida
- Madame Clisby Residence, Birmingham
- Madame Clisb, Birmingham
- Dr A. M. Brown Residence, Birmingham
- R. A. Blount Residence, Birmingham
- Rocky Springs Presbyterian Church, Laurens, SC
- First Missionary Baptist Church, Decatur, AL
- Pythian Temple Building, Cotton Avenue [Macon, Georgia]
- St. Luke African Methodist Episcopal Church, Birmingham, Alabama
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Robert R. Taylor, the first professionally trained African American architect in the United States.
- William Sidney Pittman na Vertner Tandy, ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Rayfield
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Wallace Rayfield - Alabama African American History (23 December 2014).
- Hamilton, G. P. (1911) "W. A. Rayfield, B. S., Birmingham, Ala." na Beacon Lights of the Race. Memphis, E. H. Clarke & Brother, peeji nke 451
- Brown, Charles A. (1972) W. A. Rayfield: Pioneer Black Architect nke Birmingham, Ala. Birmingham: Gray Printing Company
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (Fall 1993) "Onye ọsụ ụzọ African-American Architect na Alabama: Wallace A. Rayfield, 1874 1910-1941." Journal of the Interfaith Forum on Religion, Art & Architecture. Izu 13
- Durough, Allan R. (2010) Ihe nketa nke Wallace A. Rayfield: Pioneer Black Architect nke Birmingham, Alabama. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press
- Ward, Logan (January/February 2011) "Nchọpụta ọzọ Maazị Rayfield: Ihe nketa nke onye ọsụ ụzọ African American architect na-eweghachi site n'aka onye nkwusa Southern Baptist na-adịghị ike ọgwụgwụ" Preservation Magazine na Wayback Machine (echekwa August 28, 2012)