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William E. Smith (artist)

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William E. Smith
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereWilliam Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaSmith Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1913 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụChattanooga Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya1997 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụCalifornia Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụprintmaker, onye ese Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọCleveland Institute of Art, Chouinard Art Institute, Karamu House Dezie
Ebe ọrụCleveland Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Onye òtù nkeArt West Associated Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaPhiladelphia Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Gallery of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

Williams "Skinny" Elijah Smith (1913), bụ ónyé Africa America na-ese ihe nkè a maara màkà ịchọpụta ahụmịhe ndị isi ojii na nka ya.[1] Enyi na ónyé na-ede uri Langston Hughes kọwara ọrụ Smith dịka "ihe ọchị na mmetụta nke ndụ Negro nké e jidere na akara na agba".[2]

Ndụ onwe onye

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ William E. Smith na 1913 na Chattanooga, Tennessee. N'oge na-adịghị ányá mgbè nné ya nwụsịrị, Smith kwagara Cleveland, Ohio na 1927 ya na ụmụnne ya abụọ, iji sonyere nna ya. N'ihi mmegide nna ya megide ọchịchọ nka ya, Smith hapụrụ ụlọ na 1932, ebe ọ mụtara banyéré ihe isi ike na ọgụ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị na Cleveland.[3] Na-adị ndụ naanị na cents iri abụọ n'ụbọchị ma na-ebi n'okpuru ala nke Central Avenue's Grand Central Theatre, ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Oberlin abụọ, Russell na Rowena Jelliffe, ndị guzobere ihe a na-ewere ugbu a dị ka Karamu House, chọpụtara Smith.[3] Mgbè ọ nwetasịrị afọ ise Gilpin Players' Scholarship, Smith gàrà John Huntington Polytechnic Institute na Cleveland site na 1935 ruo 1940. Ọ bụ n'oge ọmụmụ Smith na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ malitere igosi na Cleveland Museum of Art's May Show kwa afọ, ebe a na-egosi ọrụ ya n'etiti 1936 na 1949.[1] Smith gakwara n'ihu na-amụ ihe na Cleveland School of Art (nke a maara taa dị ka Cleveland Institute of Art) na Chouinard Art Institute na Los Angeles.[3]

Ọrụ nka

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Ọrụ mbụ

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Na mbido afọ 1930, Smith malitere ọmụmụ ya na Karamu House n'okpuru nduzi nke ónyé nduzi Karamu House Studio Richard R. Beatty.[4] Onye lithographer zụrụ na Carnegie Institute of Art na The School of The Art Institute of Chicago, Beatty jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi Smith na-enye ya ohere ịchọpụta usoro na ụdị dị íchè íchè nke obibi akwụkwọ.[1] Site na mmetụta Beatty na 1932, Smith ghọrọ ónyé nkuzi nke nka nke Karamu House Studios.[5] N'ịga n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe ya, Smith gàrà klas ụtụtụ Satọdee na Cleveland Museum n'okpuru nkuzi nke onye na-ese ihe Paul Travis.[5]

Ebe ọ bụ na o mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi ma mepụta ihe karịrị ejiji iri atọ na Karamu House, nke a ma ama bụ ejiji ya màkà egwu Shirley Graham Du Bois, Tom Tom: An Epic of Music and the Negro (1932).[6] E nyèrè Smith Gilpin Scholarship afọ ise iji gaa John Huntington Polytechnic Institute site n'afọ agụmakwụkwọ 1935 ruo 1940.[5] Ụfọdụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ndị na-ese ihe Charles L. Sallée Jr., Hughie Lee-Smith, na Elmer Brown.[3]

Nchịkọta ndị a họọrọ

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  • Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio
  • Mahadum Steeti Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio
  • Golden State Insurance Co., Los Angeles[3]
  • Mahadum Howard, Washington D.C.
  • Ụlọ Karamu, Cleveland, Ohio
  • Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ nke Congress, Washington D.C.
  • Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Oakland, Oakland, California
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

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Afọ Aha ya Nchịkọta Ndị nọ n'etiti
1937 Nne na Nwa Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie Cleveland Linocut
1940 Onye na-ere ahịa Linocut
1941 Nwa m nwoke! Nwa m nwoke! Linocut
1943 Ebe a na-ehi ụra Linocut
1937 Egwuregwu Poker Mahadum Steeti Cleveland, The Jelliffe Collection,

Michael Schwartz Library Special Collections

Linocut
1938 Ọ dịghị Onye Maara Linocut
1940 Nwa nwoke na-afụ ụfụ Linocut
1941 Foto Ihe osise e sere n'akwụkwọ
1938 Nwa A mụrụ ya Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Metropolitan Linocut
1938 Ogwe oriọna Linocut (Mbipụta 19/20)
1940 Ike ọgwụgwụ agha Linocut (Mbipụta 9/11)
1940 Ịda ogbenye na Ike ọgwụgwụ Linocut (Mbipụta 10/70)

Edensibia

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Robinson (1996). Transformations in Cleveland Art: 1796–1946. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 190. ISBN 0-940717-34-4. 
  2. Williams (1993). Alone in a Crowd: Prints of the 1930s-40s by African-American Artists, from the Collection of Reba and Dave Williams. Washburn Press, 54–55. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Rahn (1996). Yet Still We Rise. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Artists Foundation, 28–29, 80–81. ISBN 09639562-4-8. 
  4. Peterson, JR. (May 1977). "Shirley Graham Du Bois: Composer and Playwright". The Crisis 84: 32. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Jelliffe (1994). The Russell and Rowena Jelliffe Collection: Prints and Drawings from the Karamu Workshop, 1929–1941. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland State University Art Gallery, 9–10. 
  6. Kelly. "Six Young Artists Launch New Karamu Organization To Aid Fellow Craftsmen", The Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 7, 1940.