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William Kamkwamba

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William Kamkwamba
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịMalawi Dezie
Aha ọmụmụWilliam Kamkwamba Dezie
aha enyereWilliam Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya5 Ọgọọst 1987 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụMalawi Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaSpanish, Chewa, Bekee Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụinventor, odee akwụkwọ, electrotechnician Dezie
ụdị ọrụ yainjinia, electronics, discoveries and inventions Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọDartmouth College, African Bible Colleges, African Leadership Academy Dezie
ogo mmụtabachelor's degree Dezie
Ebe obibiPusit Pongsura Dezie
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwaProtestantism Dezie
Ihe nriteCorine Literature Prize, GO Ingenuity Award Dezie
webụsaịtịhttp://www.williamkamkwamba.com Dezie
Igwe igwe nke mbụ

William Kamkwamba (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 5 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye Malawi na-emepụta ihe, injinia, na onye edemede. O nwetara aha na mba ya n'afọ 2001 mgbe ọ rụrụ igwe ikuku iji mee ka ọtụtụ ngwa eletriki dị n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya na Wimbe, 32 kilomita (20 mi) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kasungu, na-eji osisi chịngọm na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, akụkụ ịnyịnya ígwè, na ihe ndị a chịkọtara na ebe a na-ekpofu ihe. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ pọmpụ mmiri[1] na-eji ike anyanwụ eme ihe nke na-enye mmiri ọṅụṅụ mbụ n'obodo ya na igwe ikuku abụọ ọzọ, nke kachasị elu na mita iri na abụọ (39 ft), ma na-eme atụmatụ abụọ ọzọ, gụnyere otu na Lilongwe, isi obodo ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Malawi.

Ndụ na ọrụ

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A mụrụ Kamkwamba n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye ma dabere na ọrụ ugbo iji dị ndụ. Ọ na-enwe mmasị iso ndị enyi ya, Gilbert na Geoffrey, na-egwuri egwu, na-eji ihe eji emegharị ihe. Ụnwụ nri na-akụda mmụọ manyere Kamkwamba ịhapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ nweghịkwa ike ịlaghachi ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi na ezinụlọ ya enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ akwụkwọ. N'ịgbalịsi ike iji nọgide na-agụ akwụkwọ, Kamkwamba malitere ịga n'ọbá akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ. Ọ chọpụtara ịhụnanya ya maka eletrik n'ebe ahụ. Tupu mgbe ahụ, o guzobere obere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụzi redio obodo ya, mana ọrụ a enwetaghị ya nnukwu ego.

William Kamkwamba's new windmill


Kamkwamba, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Using Energy, kpebiri ịmepụta igwe ikuku.[2] Ọ nwalere obere ihe nlereanya site na iji dynamo dị ọnụ ala ma mesịa mee igwe ikuku na-arụ ọrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ ụfọdụ ngwa eletriki n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya. Ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị nta akụkọ obodo nyochara ngwaọrụ a na-atụgharị ihe na ama ama Kamkwamba na akụkọ mba ụwa rịrị elu. Edere blọọgụ banyere ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na Hacktivate na Kamkwamba sonyere na mmemme mbụ na-eme ememe ụdị ọgụgụ isi ya a na-akpọ Maker Faire Africa na Ghana n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009.

Kamkwamba na ntinye akwụkwọ

Mgbe The Daily Times na Blantyre, isi obodo azụmahịa, dere akụkọ banyere igwe ikuku Kamkwamba na Nọvemba 2006, akụkọ ahụ kesara site na blogosphere, onye nduzi ogbako TED Emeka Okafor kpọrọ Kamkwamba ka ọ kwuo okwu na TEDGlobal 2007 na Arusha, Tanzania dị ka onye ọbịa.[3][4][5] Okwu ya kpaliri ndị na-ege ntị, ọtụtụ ndị isi ego na ogbako ahụ kwere nkwa inye aka nweta ego maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. Sarah Childress kpuchiri akụkọ ya maka The Wall Street Journal .[6] Ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na African Bible College Christian Academy na Lilongwe . Ọ gara n'ihu nweta agụmakwụkwọ na African Leadership Academy ma n'afọ 2014 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Dartmouth College dị na Hanover, New Hampshire .[7]

N'ime ngosipụta ndị ọzọ, a gbara Kamkwamba ajụjụ ọnụ na The Daily Show na 7 Ọktoba 2009 (n'oge a na-eji egwuregwu tụnyere dike akụkọ ifo Angus MacGyver maka ọgụgụ isi sayensị ya dị egwu).[8] Na mgbakwunye, a kpọrọ ya ma gaa nzukọ mmeghe nke Google Science Fair nke afọ 2011, ebe ọ bụ onye ọbịa na-ekwu okwu.[9]

A họpụtara akwụkwọ Kamkwamba, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, dị ka 2013 "1 Book, 1 Community" aha maka Loudoun County, Virginia's Public Library system. "1book 1community bụ usoro ọgụgụ mpaghara niile nke na-akwalite mkparịta ụka obodo na nghọta site na ahụmịhe nke ịgụ na ịtụle otu akwụkwọ ahụ. " A zụtara akwụkwọ ahụ site na A.V. Symington na Irwin Uran Gift Funds.[10][11]

Kamkwamba bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri William and the Windmill, nke meriri Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature na 2013 South By Southwest film festival na Austin, Texas.[12][13]

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind dị ka akwụkwọ nkịtị nke Mahadum Florida na Boise State University, nke a chọrọ ka ụmụ akwụkwọ niile na-abata gụọ.[14] N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara ya dị ka akwụkwọ nkịtị na Mahadum Auburn na Mahadum Michigan College of Engineering, yana. William pụtara na mahadum ọ bụla iji kwurịta akwụkwọ ya na ndụ ya.

N'afọ 2013, magazin TIME kpọrọ Kamkwamba otu n'ime "30 People Under 30 Changing The World".

E gosipụtara Kamkwamba n'akwụkwọ Extraordinary People nke Michael Hearst dere ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke abụ sitere na abọm ibe ya bụ Songs For Extraordinary People .[15][16]

N'afọ 2014, Kamkwamba nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nka na ọmụmụ gburugburu ebe obibi na Dartmouth College dị na Hanover, New Hampshire ebe a họpụtara ya na Sphinx Senior Honor Society.[17]

N'afọ 2019, a gbanwere The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri, nke Chiwetel Ejiofor, onye dekwara ma duzie.[17]

  1. TED Speaker: William Kamkwamba — Inventor. TED. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved on 4 October 2020.
  2. Atwater (1995). Using energy. Macmillan/McGraw-Hill School Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-02-276142-4. OCLC 34171724. 
  3. Mwafulirwa. "School dropout with a streak genius", The Daily Times, BNL Limited, 20 November 2006. Retrieved on 13 August 2011.
  4. Malawian windmill. Hacktivate. Vdomck.org (23 November 2006). Archived from the original on 27 September 2009. Retrieved on 30 October 2009.
  5. TED Talks: William Kamkwamba on building a windmill. Ted.com (July 2007). Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved on 30 October 2009.
  6. Childress. "A Young Tinkerer Builds a Windmill, Electrifying a Nation", The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones & Company, Inc., 12 December 2007. Retrieved on 24 March 2019.
  7. O'Keefe. "'Boy who harnessed the wind' comes to College", TheDartmouth.com, 20 October 2009. Retrieved on 3 January 2015.
  8. Stewart (7 October 2009). William Kamkwamba. The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. Comedy Partners. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved on 13 August 2011.
  9. Matson (11 January 2011). "Google's global, online science fair kicks off today". Scientific American. Retrieved on 13 August 2011. 
  10. Irwin Uran Gift Fund. Loudoun County Public Library System. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved on 24 March 2019.
  11. 2013 1 Book, 1 Community. Loudoun County Public Library System. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved on 24 March 2019.
  12. May (13 March 2013). William And The Windmill. TED. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved on 17 December 2013.
  13. Debruge (17 March 2013). "SXSW Review: 'William and the Windmill'". Variety. Retrieved on 24 March 2019. 
  14. Harn, UF Common Reading Program, sponsor contest for students' art. University of Florida (25 January 2011). Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved on 2 June 2015.
  15. Hearst (2015). Extraordinary People. Chronicle Books. ISBN 9781452133393. 
  16. Archived at Ghostarchive and the William Kamkwamba. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2020-04-29. Retrieved on 2022-05-29.: William Kamkwamba. YouTube.
  17. 17.0 17.1 Meiners. "Meet the man whose inspirational life story is about to open Sundance in Salt Lake", Deseret News, Deseret News Publishing Company, 25 January 2019. Retrieved on 1 March 2019.

Njikọ mpụga

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