Yvonne Brill
Yvonne Madelaine Brill ( née Claeys ; Disemba 30, 1924 - Maachị 27, 2013) bụ rọketi America na onye injinia ụgbọ elu. Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka imepụta Electrothermal Hydrazine Thruster (EHT/Resistojet), rọketi na-arụ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ nke na-edobe satịlaịtị taa na orbit, ma na-ejide patent maka imepụta ya. [1] N'oge ọrụ ya, ọ tinyere aka na ọtụtụ mmemme oghere mba na United States, gụnyere NASA na International Maritime Satellite Organisation . [2]
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amụrụ na Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, Yvonne Brill, bụ onye Canada nke mbụ, ebe nne na nna ya bụ ndị si Belgium kwabatara. [3] Amelia Earhart, bụ nwanyị mbụ na-anya ụgbọelu gbafere n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic kpaliri ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ dị obere, nna ya gbara ya ume imepe ụlọ ahịa n'obodo ha, ebe onye nkụzi sayensị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gwara ya na nwanyị agaghị enweta ebe ọ bụla na sayensị. O leghaara ha abụọ anya. Yvonne bụ onye mbụ n'ime ezinụlọ ya ịga mahadum, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Manitoba na 1945 na klaasị ya na nzere bachelọ na ma kemistri na mgbakọ na mwepụ (Int. Engineering). [4] O tinyere akwụkwọ na mbụ na mmemme injinia ha na 18, mana ụlọ akwụkwọ ekweghị ya, n'ihi na ha na-ekwu na ogige okpomọkụ nke amanyere ha enweghị akụrụngwa dị mkpa iji nọrọ n'ụlọ ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị. [1] Ọgọnarị ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ injinịa Manitoba ruo mgbe ebighị ebi kpaliri ya ịgba ụmụ nwanyị ume na sayensị, na n'ime ya, kpalitere ntụkwasị obi na-enweghị mgbagha megide ịkpa oke dabere na nwoke. [1] Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Southern California, ebe ọ na-ewere klaasị abalị wee gụchaa na 1951 na nzere masta na kemistri. [1]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe Yvonne gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na Mahadum Southern California, Yvonne zutere William Brill, onye nyocha kemịkalụ, na RAND. Ha abụọ lụrụ n'ime otu afọ, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, ha kwagara East maka ọrụ William na FMC Corporation . [4] [5]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na USC, Brill malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Douglas Aircraft na 1945 mgbe ewechara ya n'ọrụ n'agbanyeghị na o nweghi akara ugo mmụta injinia. Ihe kacha amasị ya bụ injinia, mana ọ gafere na ngalaba kemịkalụ Douglas iji soro ndị na-ebu rọketi, injin rọketi na ramjet rụọ ọrụ. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na nkwekọrịta RAND Project na Douglas ebe ha lekwasịrị anya n'ubi rọketi ọhụrụ, gụnyere satịlaịtị America mbụ. [5] [6] Ekwenyere na Brill bụ naanị nwanyị ọkà mmụta sayensị rọketi na 1940s, nke bụ akụkụ nke dọtara ya n'usoro ọrụ a. [7] [1]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Yvonne Brill | The Canadian Encyclopedia. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved on 2022-12-07. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ QMI AGENCY, "Pioneer Canadian rocket scientist dead at age 88", The Toronto Sun, March 27, 2013.
- ↑ Weil. "Yvonne Brill, pioneer in spacecraft propulsion, dies at 88", The Washington Post, March 31, 2013. Retrieved on 12 March 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fourtané (2018-07-30). 51 Female Inventors and Their Inventions That Changed the World and Impacted the History In a Revolutionary Way (en-US). interestingengineering.com. Retrieved on 2022-12-07. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Center (2013-05-30). Rocket Scientist and Inventor Yvonne Brill (en). Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Retrieved on 2022-12-07. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Yvonne Madelaine Brill (en-US). She Thought It (2018-02-22). Retrieved on 2022-12-07.
- ↑ Yvonne Brill | Canadian-born American aerospace engineer rocket scientist (en). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved on 2020-01-31.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Vidio nke Brill na-ekwu maka ọrụ ya, sitere na National Science & Technology Medal Foundation