Zoe Wicomb

Zoë Wicomb

mmádu

ụdịekere	nwanyị
mba o sị	South Africa
aha enyere	Zoë
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	23 Novemba 1948
Ebe ọmụmụ	Vanrhynsdorp, Namaqualand
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	odee akwụkwọ, literary critic, ode akwukwo ifo, short story writer
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	University of the Western Cape, University of Reading
nnọchiaha nkeonwe	L484

Zoë Wicomb (amụrụ 23 Nọvemba 1948) bu onye odee na ọka mmụta akwukwo nke South Africa na Scott nke biri na UK kemgbe 1970. N'afọ 2013, e nyere ya ihe nrite Windham–Campbell Literature Prize maka akụkọ ifo ya.

Ndụ mbido

A mụrụ Zoë Wicomb na nso Vanrhynsdorp, Western Cape, na South Africa. O tolitere na obere obodo Namaqualand, ọ gara Cape Town maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, wee gaa Mahadum Western Cape (nke e guzobere na 1960 dị ka mahadum maka " Coloureds ")ya bụ ndị agba akpụkpọ ahụ.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ hapụrụ South Africa na 1970 gaa England, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Reading . O biri na Nottingham na Glasgow wee laghachi South Africa n'afọ 1990, ebe ọ kuziri ihe afọ atọ na ngalaba Bekee na Mahadum Western Cape. 

Na 1994 ọ kwagara Glasgow, Scotland, ebe ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke odide nka na Mahadum Strathclyde ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2009. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Extraordinaire na Mahadum Stellenbosch site n'afọ 2005 ruo afọ 2011. Ọ bụkwa Prọfesọ Emeritus na Mahadum Strathclyde.

Ọrụ

Wicomb nwetara nlebara anya nke South Africa na mba ụwa site na akwụkwọ mbụ ya, nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi metụtara mmekọrịta, You Can't Get Lost in Cape Town (1987), nke edobere n'oge apartheid . Isi Akparamagwa n' egosiputa nwa agbọghọ tolitere na-asụ Bekee n'ime obodo "agba" na-asụ Afrikaans na obere Namaqualand, na-aga Mahadum Western Cape, na-ahapụ England, na-edekwa nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi. Atụlere ọrụ a na VS Naipaul 's The Enigma of Arrival .

Ọrụ ya nke abụọ nke akụkọ ifo, akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ David's Story (2000), ka edobere na 1991 na njedebe nke oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ wee nyochaa ọrụ ndị agba na ụmụ nwanyị na aka ndị agha nke ANC, yana ihe ịma aka nke mgbanwe na eziokwu. nke "New South Africa". Site n'igosi akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka ọrụ amanuensis na-emepụta akụkọ site na okwu ndị gbasasịrị nke isi Akparamagwa bụ, David Dirkse, Wicomb na-ewelite ajụjụ banyere ide akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na site n'ịkọ akụkọ banyere ndị Griqua. onye Dirkse sitere na akụkụ ya (dị ka Wicomb), ọ na-ekpughe ihe egwu dị na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. A mụọla akwụkwọ akụkọ a dị ka isi ọrụ metụtara oge mgbanwe na South Africa yana ihere, nke JM Coetzee dere na mkpụrụ osisi Bitter sitere n'aka Achmat Dangor .

Playing in the Light, akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, nke e wepụtara na 2006, dị Dalu na Mmecha n'etiti afọ 1990 na Cape Town nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere Marion Campbell, nwa nwanyị nke di na nwunye na-acha agba ọcha bụ ndị nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgafe na-acha ọcha, ka ọ na-abịa ịmụta akụkọ ha na-egbu mgbu. na ituleghachi ọnọdụ nke ya na mba South Africa mgbe ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị.

Nchịkọta nke abụọ nke Wicomb nke mkpirisi akụkọ, The One That Got Away (2008), ka edobere na Cape Town na Glasgow wee nyochaa ọtụtụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya: alụmdi na nwunye, ọbụbụenyi, njikọ ezinụlọ na mmekọrita n'etiti ndị nyere aka. Ọtụtụ n'ime akụkọ ndị ahụ—nke a na-ejikọtakarị na ibe ha—metụtara ndị South Africa nọ na Scotland ma ọ bụ ndị Scot na South Africa.

E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke atọ, October, na 2015; isi Akparamagwa ya, bụ Mercia Murray, si Glasgow lọta Namaqualand ịga leta nwanne ya nwoke na ezinụlọ ya na ihu ajụjụ nke ihe "ụlọ" pụtara. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ n'ụzọ doro anya kpalitere njikọ ya na Marilynne Robinson bụ Home, aha Wicomb chọkwara maka ọrụ ya.

Wicomb na-ahọrọ ndị nta akụkọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka akụkọ ifo ya, dị ka Feminist Press na The New Press . Ebipụtala akụkọ mkpirisi ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta, gụnyere Colours of a NewDay: Writing for South Africa (nke Sarah LeFanu na Stephen Hayward deziri; Lawrence & Wishart, 1990) na Daughters of Africa (nke Margaret Busby deziri; Jonathan Cape, 1992 ).

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ ya, Still Life, bụ New Press bipụtara ya na 2020 ma New York Times họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme iri kacha mma nke 2020. A na-akpọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ nke ọma na mbụ. N'agbanyeghị na ọ dị ka Thomas Pringle, onye a na-akpọ Nna nke abụ uri South Africa akọwara akụkọ ahụ site n'ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga - ohu West India, Mary Pringle, onye Pringle bipụtara ihe ndekọ ya; Hinza Marossi, nwa Khoesan nke Pringle e kuchiri; na Sir Nicholas Greene, oge akparamagwa na-eme njem site na ibe akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-egosipụta paranormal ma ọ bụghị ihe egwu ma ọ bụ ihe omimi; ihe odide ndị ahụ nwere ike ịpụta ihe n'ụwa nke oge a mana isi ebumnuche ha bụ ịjụ ajụjụ ndị gara aga.

Wicomb ebipụtakwala ọtụtụ akụkọ nkatọ edemede na omenala; Nhọrọ nke ndị a ka achịkọtala na ,Race, Nation, Translation: edemede South Africa, 1990-2013 (nke Andrew van der Vlies deziri; Yale University Press, 2018). Akụkọ ifo nke ya abụwo isiokwu nke ọtụtụ edemede, mbipụta atọ pụrụ iche nke akwụkwọ akụkọ (The Journal of Southern African Studies, Current Writing, na Safundi ) na mpịakọta nke Kai Easton na Derek Attridge deziri, Zoë Wicomb & Translocal: Scotland na South Africa (Routledge, 2017). Ọ chịkwara otu ndị ọka ikpe maka ihe nrite 2015 Caine maka edemede Africa .

Achọpụtala ọrụ ya maka ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere imeri M-Net Prize (maka akụkọ David ) na 2001, na-ndepụta aha ya na 2009 maka ihe nrite nke Commonwealth Writers' (make The one That Got Away ), A họpụtara ya maka Neustadt International prize for literature

na 2012, yana ahọpkwaraaya ra maka ihe nrite Barry Ronge Fiction (maka Ọktọba ) na 2015.

Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

• 2010: Ọkwa nsọpụrụ sitere na mahadum mepere emepe
• 2013: Windham–Campbell Literature Prize . Ntụle Wicomb dị na webụsaịtị Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library na Mahadum Yale . Ọ na-ekwu, sị: "Asụsụ nhori nke Zoë Wicomb, nke na-atọ ụtọ na akụkọ mara mma na-enyocha ihe mgbagwoju anya dị n'ụlọ, na ihe ịma aka na-aga n'ihu nke ịnọ n'ụwa."
• 2016: nzere doctorate na akwụkwọ sitere na Mahadum Cape Town

Akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ahọpụtara

Akwụkwọ

• Wicomb, Zoë (1987). You Can't Get Lost in Cape Town. London: Virago. 
  • Reprints: The Feminist Press, 2000; Umuzi, 2008.
• David's Story, Kwela, 2000; The Feminist Press, 2001.
• Playing in the Light, Umuzi, 2006; The New Press, 2008,  .
• The One That Got Away, Random House-Umuzi, 2008; The New Press, 2009,  ; second edition, Five Leaves Publications, 2011,  .
• October, The New Press, 2014,  .
• Race, Nation, Translation: South African essays, 1990-2013 (ed. Andrew van der Vlies), Yale University Press, 2018,   and Wits University Press, 2018,  .
• Still Life, Penguin Random House, South Africa, 2020.  ISBN 9781415210536.

Edemede na ntinye aka ndị ọzọ

• "Shame and Identity: The Case of the Coloured in South Africa", in Derek Attridge and Rosemary Jolly (eds), Writing South Africa: Literature, Apartheid, and Democracy, 1970–1995 (Cambridge University Press, 1998), 91–107.
• "Setting Intertextuality and the Resurrection of the Postcolonial", Journal of Postcolonial Writing 41(2), November 2005:144–155.
• Wicomb, Zoë (December 16, 2013). "Nelson Mandela". The New Yorker 89 (41): 27.